中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (36): 5806-5811.doi: 10.12307/2023.706

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节单髁置换前睡眠质量与置换后早期康复的关系

朱勋鹏,徐  辉,汪  林,王  俊,张  辉   

  1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院关节外科,安徽省合肥市   230022
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20 接受日期:2022-11-08 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2023-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 张辉,博士,主任医师,安徽医科大学第一附属医院关节外科,安徽省合肥市 230022
  • 作者简介:朱勋鹏,男,1998年生,安徽省寿县人,汉族,安徽医科大学在读硕士,主要从事关节置换、骨关节炎、软骨方面的研究。

Relationship of preoperative sleep quality and early rehabilitation after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Zhu Xunpeng, Xu Hui, Wang Lin, Wang Jun, Zhang Hui   

  1. Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2022-09-20 Accepted:2022-11-08 Online:2023-12-28 Published:2023-03-24
  • Contact: Zhang Hui, MD, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Xunpeng, Master candidate, Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

膝关节骨性关节炎:是一种以关节软骨退行性变和关节周围骨质增生为病理性特征的慢性进行性骨关节病,主要症状为膝关节疼痛、肿胀及活动障碍,其中以膝关节疼痛为突出症状,该病不仅严重影响患者生活质量,而且给家庭和社会都带来了较大的经济负担。

膝关节单髁置换:是一种治疗单间室膝关节骨性关节炎的置换手术,较全膝关节置换具有切口更短、失血量更少、疼痛更轻、保留更多自体组织、本体感觉更好、恢复更快、围术期发病率和死亡率更低等优点,其使用率逐年上升,正受到越来越多临床医生的关注和重视。


背景:膝关节单髁置换是终末期膝关节骨性关节炎的有效治疗方法,其手术过程相对标准且统一,不同患者手术造成的创伤颇为相似,但其术后恢复速度与程度却不尽相同。围术期睡眠障碍在膝关节置换术中有着很高的发生率,然而国内尚缺乏关于术前睡眠质量与膝关节单髁置换后早期康复相关性的研究。
目的:探讨置换前睡眠质量对膝关节单髁置换后早期康复的影响。
方法:纳入2018年7月至2022年7月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院行膝关节单髁置换的膝关节骨性关节炎患者218例,术前采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对患者进行睡眠质量评估,根据结果将患者分为高术前睡眠质量组(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数≤5,n=102)和低术前睡眠质量组(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数> 5,n=116),比较两组患者术后12,24,48,72 h疼痛目测类比评分、术后屈膝90°(不施加外力且不存在难以忍受的疼痛情况下膝关节至少弯曲90°)所需天数、术后住院天数,同时记录两组患者术后阿片类镇痛药物使用量(换算为口服吗啡当量)。

结果与结论:①两组患者在年龄、身高、体质量指数、关节侧别、术前膝关节活动度、术前目测类比评分,术前美国特种外科医院膝关节评分、术前血红蛋白、术前白蛋白等方面差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性;②相较于低术前睡眠质量组,高术前睡眠质量组术后12,24,48,72 h目测类比评分、阿片类镇痛药使用量、术前术后血红蛋白、白蛋白差值更低,屈膝90°所需天数以及术后住院天数更少,且差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③结果表明,提高置换前睡眠质量对改善预后、减少镇痛药使用量、提高患者满意度及减轻社会负担等具有重大意义,能够从多方面、多维度直接或间接加快膝关节单髁置换后早期康复。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-7607 (朱勋鹏) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 膝关节骨性关节炎, 膝关节单髁置换, 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数, 术前睡眠质量, 术后疼痛, 目测类比评分, 术后住院时间, 早期康复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is an effective treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis, and its surgical procedures are relatively standard and uniform. The trauma caused by surgery in different patients is quite similar, but its postoperative recovery rate and degree are not the same. Perioperative sleep disorders have a high incidence in knee arthroplasty; however, there is still a lack of studies on the correlation between preoperative sleep quality and early rehabilitation after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in China.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of preoperative sleep quality on early rehabilitation after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: A total of 218 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from July 2018 to July 2022 were enrolled. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to evaluate sleep quality before operation. The study subjects were divided into a high preoperative sleep quality group (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score ≤ 5, n=102) and a low preoperative sleep quality group (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score > 5, n=116) according to the results. The visual analog scale score of pain at 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after operation, the number of days required for 90° of knee flexion after operation (knee flexed at least 90° without applying external force and without unbearable pain) and the length of postoperative hospital stay were compared between the two groups. The postoperative opioid analgesic use (converted to oral morphine equivalent) was also recorded between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There was no significant difference in age, height, body mass index, joint side, preoperative knee range of motion, preoperative visual analog scale score, preoperative Hospital for Special Surgery score and preoperative hemoglobin concentration, and albumin concentration between the two groups (P > 0.05). (2) Compared with the low preoperative sleep quality group, the high preoperative sleep quality group had significantly lower postoperative visual analog scale scores at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, opioid analgesic use, hemoglobin difference and albumin difference before and after operation, the number of days required for 90° of knee flexion, the length of postoperative hospital stay, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). (3) The results show that improving preoperative sleep quality is of great significance in improving prognosis, reducing the use of analgesics, improving patient satisfaction, and reducing social burden, and can directly or indirectly accelerate early rehabilitation after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty from multiple aspects and dimensions. 

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, preoperative sleep quality, postoperative pain, visual analog scale score, postoperative hospital stay, early rehabilitation

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