中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (25): 3999-4005.doi: 10.12307/2023.412

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

载抗菌肽壳聚糖/骨粉/纳米微晶纤维素颌骨修复支架的理化性能

于爱敏,徐  婷,朱韵莹,梁坚强,武东辉   

  1. 广州市海珠区口腔医院,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-20 接受日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2023-09-08 发布日期:2023-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 武东辉,副主任医师,广州市海珠区口腔医院,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:于爱敏,女,1982 年生,山东省威海市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事口腔组织工程相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市海珠区区科技项目(2018-38),项目负责人:武东辉

Physicochemical properties of chitosan/bone powder/cellulose nanocrystals scaffold loaded with antimicrobial peptides for jaw repair

Yu Aimin, Xu Ting, Zhu Yunying, Liang Jianqiang, Wu Donghui   

  1. Stomatology Hospital of Haizhu district, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-20 Accepted:2022-06-13 Online:2023-09-08 Published:2023-01-17
  • Contact: Wu Donghui, Associate chief physician, Stomatology Hospital of Haizhu district, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Yu Aimin, Master, Stomatology Hospital of Haizhu district, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project of Haizhu District of Guangzhou, No. 2018-38 (to WDH)

摘要:

文题释义:

壳聚糖:为一种天然活性成分材料,具有优良的生物相容性和生物可降解性,能够促进细胞的黏附、分化和增殖,可有效促进骨形成,但该材料也存在强度低的问题。
骨组织工程支架材料:能植入生物体并与骨组织活体细胞相结合,具备替代功能的材料,它相当于人工细胞外基质,为细胞黏附、生长、增殖、新陈代谢、形成新组织提供三维支持。

背景:单一生物材料较难达到理想骨组织工程支架材料的标准,多种生物材料复合及优势互补是构建出理想支架的有效途径。
目的:构建出新型颌骨修复支架,并检测其关键理化性能。
方法:采用冷冻干燥法制备羧甲基壳聚糖/骨粉/纳米微晶纤维素/抗菌肽颌骨修复支架,观察分析支架的微观结构,测定支架的抗拉强度、断裂伸长率,评估支架的吸水率、体外降解率、热稳定性和抗菌肽缓释作用。

结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见,制备的颌骨修复支架具有均匀多孔网状结构,平均孔径为114.9 μm,支架的吸水率为(698.8±53.8)%,支架的断裂伸长率介于8%-10%,抗拉强度介于0.7-0.9 MPa,应力-应变关系与自然的软骨组织相类似;②热重曲线显示,在200 ℃以下,颌骨修复支架材料轻微失重;在200-400 ℃之间,支架材料明显失重;在600 ℃以上时,支架材料失重严重;③体外药物释放结果显示,该支架在最初的12 h内释放出(58.40±1.79)%的抗菌肽,12 h后药物释放率下降,近20%的抗菌肽在6 d后仍未释放,有利于药效持续稳定;④将支架分别浸泡于PBS与含溶菌酶的PBS中,在28 d时,无溶菌酶与含溶菌酶条件下的支架降解率分别为70%,85%;⑤结果显示,载抗菌肽的羧甲基壳聚糖/骨粉/纳米微晶纤维素支架具有良好的吸水性能、热稳定性、降解性能与机械性能。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-3606(于爱敏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 羧甲基壳聚糖, 纳米微晶纤维素, 羟基磷灰石, 抗菌肽, 颌骨, 支架, 骨组织工程

Abstract: BACKGROUND: It is difficult for a single biomaterial to reach the standard of an ideal scaffold material for bone tissue engineering. It is an effective way to construct an ideal scaffold by compounding and complementing the advantages of multiple biomaterials. 
OBJECTIVE: To construct a new type of mandibular scaffold, and test the key physicochemical properties of the scaffold.
METHODS: Antimicrobial peptide-loaded carboxymethyl chitosan/bone powder/cellulose nanocrystals scaffold was prepared by freeze-drying method. The microstructure of the scaffold was observed and analyzed, and the tensile strength and elongation at break of the scaffold were measured. The water absorption, degradation rate in vitro, thermal stability and release of antimicrobial peptide of the scaffold were evaluated. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scanning electron microscope showed that the scaffolds had a uniform porous network structure with an average pore size of 114. 9 μm. The water absorption rate of the scaffold was 698.8±53.8%. The fracture elongation of the scaffold was 8%-10%. The tensile strength was 0.7-0.9 MPa, and the stress-strain relationship was similar to that of natural cartilage tissue. (2) Thermogravimetric curve displayed that the weight loss of the stent was very slight below 200 °C, obvious between 200-400 °C, and severe above 600 °C. (3) The results of drug release in vitro showed that (58.40±1.79)% of antibacterial peptide was released from the scaffold within the first 12 hours, and the drug release rate decreased after 12 hours, and nearly 20% of antibacterial peptide was not released after 6 days, which was beneficial to the sustained and stable drug effect. (4) The scaffolds were separately soaked in PBS and PBS containing lysozyme. At 28 days, the degradation rates of scaffolds without lysozyme and with lysozyme were 70% and 85%, respectively. (5) These results exhibited that the carboxymethyl chitosan/bone powder/cellulose nanocrystals scaffold had good water absorption performance, thermal stability, degradation performance and mechanical property. 

Key words: carboxymethyl chitosan, cellulose nanocrystals, hydroxyapatite, antimicrobial peptide, jawbone, scaffold, bone tissue engineering

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