中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 3337-3342.doi: 10.12307/2023.413

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

破骨细胞TRPV5通道对体外降解生物珊瑚人工骨的影响

崔红旺1,王良盛2,温  鹏1,孟志斌2   

  1. 海南医学院第一附属医院,1创伤医学中心,2脊柱外科,海南省海口市  570102
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 接受日期:2022-05-21 出版日期:2023-07-28 发布日期:2022-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 孟志斌,硕士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,海南医学院第一附属医院脊柱外科,海南省海口市 570102
  • 作者简介:崔红旺,男,1977年生,山西省左权县人,汉族,2016年重庆医科大学毕业,医学博士,副主任医师,主要从事绝经后骨质疏松症的发病机制及修复重建组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2021SHFZ084),项目负责人:崔红旺

Effect of osteoclast TRPV5 channel on in vitro degradation of biological coral artificial bone

Cui Hongwang1, Wang Liangsheng2, Wen Peng1, Meng Zhibin2   

  1. 1Trauma Medical Center, 2Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-14 Accepted:2022-05-21 Online:2023-07-28 Published:2022-11-23
  • Contact: Meng Zhibin, Master, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Cui Hongwang, MD, Associate chief physician, Trauma Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Major Research and Development Project of Hainan Province, No. ZDYF2021SHFZ084 (to CHW)

摘要:

文题释义:

TRPV5:是瞬时性受体电位通道超家族中的成员,由4个天冬氨酸残基环组成了选择性过滤序列,此序列构成主细胞外的Ca2+结合袋,参与细胞内外Ca2+的调节。目前研究已证明TRPV5高度表达于人与小鼠破骨细胞刷状边缘上,对骨代谢过程中Ca2+的吸收与骨组织重塑有着重要功能。 
生物珊瑚人工骨:是天然珊瑚骨经过“热液置换”后的产物,其分子式为Ca5(PO4)3OH,化学成分99%为碳酸钙,Ca∶P=10∶6;其不仅具有与人类松质骨类似的孔道结构,还具有骨传导性﹑良好的生物相容性,基本满足人工骨的需求,但是由于其植入人体内,在“爬行替代”代谢过程中的降解速率较慢,在临床上的应用受到了一定限制。

背景:生物珊瑚人工骨是一种修复长段骨缺损的良好替代材料,但其在体内的降解吸收速率与新生骨的生长速率不够匹配,因而其在临床上的应用受到限制。
目的:探讨破骨细胞TRPV5通道对生物珊瑚人工骨降解的影响。
方法:取生长状态良好的小鼠单核巨噬细胞株RAW264.7,接种于生物珊瑚人工骨片上,加入破骨细胞诱导分化培养液,观察有破骨细胞出现后,分别加入含0,50,500,5 000 µmol/L钌红(TRPV5通道抑制剂)的破骨细胞诱导分化培养液。培养一定时间后,激光共聚焦显微镜下观察TRPV5通道蛋白表达,扫描电镜下观察生物珊瑚人工骨片上的吸收陷窝,应用Western Blot检测细胞TRPV5通道蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①激光共聚焦显微镜:TRPV5表达于破骨细胞的胞浆和胞膜,随着钌红浓度的增加,破骨细胞上TRPV5表达减少;②扫描电镜:0 nmol/L钌红组骨片上可见大片连续的骨吸收陷窝,其他浓度钌红组骨片上的骨吸收陷窝减少,并散在分布,并且随着钌红浓度的升高,骨陷窝面积逐渐减少;③Western Blot检测:与0 nmol/L钌红组比较,其他浓度钌红组TRPV5通道蛋白表达明显降低(P < 0.05或P < 0.01);④结果表明:破骨细胞在生物珊瑚人工骨片上生长良好,TRPV5可作为调控生物珊瑚人工骨降解速率的靶点。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-3378(崔红旺)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 生物珊瑚人工骨, 降解, 破骨细胞, TRPV5通道, 骨缺损

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Biological coral artificial bone is a good alternative material for repairing long bone defects. However, the degradation and absorption rate of biological coral artificial bone in the human body does not match the growth rate of new bone, which leads to the limitation of its clinical application. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of osteoclast TRPV5 on the degradation of biological coral artificial bone.
METHODS: Monocyte macrophage strain RAW264.7 from mouse was inoculated on biological coral artificial bone slices, which were co-cultured with osteoclasts. After the appearance of osteoclasts was observed, the osteoclast-induced differentiation medium containing 0, 50, 500, 5 000 µmol/L ruthenium red (TRPV5 channel inhibitor) was added separately. After culturing for a certain period of time, the expression of TRPV5 channel protein was observed under a laser confocal microscope. The absorption lacuna on the biological coral artificial bone slice was observed under a scanning electron microscope. The expression of TRPV5 channel protein in cells was detected by western blot assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Laser scanning confocal microscope: TRPV5 could be expressed on the cytoplasm and membrane of osteoclasts. With the increase of ruthenium red concentration, the expression of TRPV5 on osteoclasts decreased. (2) Scanning electron microscope: Large continuous bone resorption lacuna was seen on the bone slices in the 0 nmol/L ruthenium red group. The bone resorption lacuna on the bone slices in other concentrations of ruthenium red decreased and was scattered, and with the increase of the concentration of ruthenium red, the area of the bone lacuna gradually decreased. (3) Western blot assay: Compared with 0 nmol/L ruthenium red group, the expression of TRPV5 channel protein in other concentrations of ruthenium red groups was significantly decreased (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). (4) The results confirm that osteoclasts grow well on biological coral artificial bone, and TRPV5 can be used as a target to regulate the degradation rate of biological coral artificial bone.

Key words: biological coral artificial bone, degradation, osteoclast, TRPV5 channel, bone defect

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