中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (13): 2093-2098.doi: 10.12307/2023.226

• 骨科植入物相关临床实践 Clinical practice of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

部分腓骨长肌腱重建治疗膝关节后外侧复合体损伤

刘修齐,陈  方,仲鹤鹤,熊华章,吕国庆,吴术红,刘  毅   

  1. 遵义医科大学附属医院关节外科,贵州省遵义市   563000
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-23 接受日期:2022-02-19 出版日期:2023-05-08 发布日期:2022-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘毅,主任医师,遵义医科大学附属医院关节外科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:刘修齐,男,1989年生,2016年遵义医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事运动医学、四肢创伤、关节方面的研究。

Partial peroneus longus tendon reconstruction in the treatment of posterolateral complex injury of the knee joint

Liu Xiuqi, Chen Fang, Zhong Hehe, Xiong Huazhang, Lyu Guoqing, Wu Shuhong, Liu Yi   

  1. Department of Joint surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-10-23 Accepted:2022-02-19 Online:2023-05-08 Published:2022-08-12
  • Contact: Liu Yi, Chief physician, Department of Joint surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xiuqi, Master, Attending physician, Department of Joint surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
膝关节后外侧复合体损伤:膝关节后外侧区域肌腱、韧带、关节囊等结构的复合损伤。
膝关节:是全身滑膜面积最大的关节,是人体一个大而复杂的屈曲关节,它承受很大的应力,结构稳定灵活。人类膝关节由股骨下部、胫骨上部、髌骨、关节韧带、肌腱和关节囊组成。

背景:膝关节后外侧复合体损伤会导致胫骨外旋,影响患者的下肢功能和生活质量。部分腓骨长肌腱重建能恢复膝关节外侧的稳定性,但对其作用机制报道较少。
目的:观察部分腓骨长肌腱重建治疗膝关节后外侧复合体损伤的疗效。
方法:选择遵义医科大学附属医院2017年1月至2021年1月收治的膝关节后外侧复合体损伤患者56例,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组28例。对照组患者于关节镜下进行自体腘绳肌腱和骨-髌腱-骨重建,观察组患者使用部分腓骨长肌腱重建治疗。在术前、术后评价及比较两组患者膝关节稳定性、膝关节功能、股四头肌肌力,术后统计两组患者手术指标、并发症及踝关节功能并进行对比。
结果与结论:①观察组患者住院时间和术后目测类比评分低于对照组(P < 0.05),住院费用少于对照组(P < 0.05);②观察组患者术后1,2个月膝关节美国特种外科医院评分、Lysholm评分均高于对照组(P < 0.05);③术后7 d观察组患者股四头肌的峰力矩、作功量均低于对照组(P < 0.05);④术后观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤术后2个月评估Baird-Jackson踝关节功能评分,观察组患者的活动范围、疼痛评分、跑步能力评分、行走能力评分及踝关节稳定性均高于对照组(P < 0.05);⑥提示部分腓骨长肌腱重建能明显改善膝关节后外侧复合体损伤患者的膝关节稳定性及功能,减轻疼痛感,促使其股四头肌肌力恢复,减少住院时间。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-4120(刘修齐) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 腓骨长肌腱, 膝关节, 后外侧复合体损伤, 膝关节稳定性, 膝关节功能, 股四头肌肌力

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Posterolateral knee complex injury can lead to external rotation of the tibia, affecting lower extremity function and quality of life. The reconstruction with partial peroneus longus tendon can restore the stability of the lateral knee joint, but its mechanism is less reported.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of partial peroneus longus tendon reconstruction in the treatment of posterolateral knee complex injury. 
METHODS:  From January 2017 to January 2021, 56 patients with posterolateral knee complex injury were treated in Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group (n=28 per group). Patients in the control group were treated with autogenous hamstring tendon and bone-patellar tendon-bone reconstruction under arthroscopy, while patients in the observation group were treated with partial peroneus longus tendon reconstruction. Knee stability, knee function, and quadriceps femoris muscle strength were evaluated and compared in both groups before and after surgery. General indexes, complications and ankle function were compared between the two groups after surgery.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Length of hospital stay and postoperative visual analogue scale score were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Medical cost was less in the observation group than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) Hospital for Special Surgery knee score and Lysholm score were higher in the observation group than those in the control group at 1 and 2 months after surgery (P < 0.05). (3) The peak torque and total work of quadriceps femoris were lower in the observation group than those in the control group at 7 days after surgery (P < 0.05). (4) The complication rate of observation group was lower than that of control group after surgery (P < 0.05). (5) Baird-Jackson ankle scoring system at 2 months after surgery showed that motion range, pain score, running ability score, walking ability score, and ankle stability score were higher in the observation group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (6) It is concluded that application of reconstruction with partial peroneus longus tendon in patients with posterolateral knee complex injuries can effectively improve the knee stability and function, alleviate the pain, promote the recovery of its quadriceps femoris muscle strength and shorten the length of hospital stay.

Key words: peroneus longus tendon, knee, posterolateral complex injury, knee stability, knee function, quadriceps femoris muscle strength

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