中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 707-713.doi: 10.12307/2023.065

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

高强度耐力运动影响高脂诱导肥胖模型小鼠白色脂肪棕色化相关蛋白的表达

李玉娇,苏坤霞   

  1. 中原科技学院公共教学部,河南省郑州市  451400
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-06 接受日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2023-02-18 发布日期:2022-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 苏坤霞,在读博士,副教授,中原科技学院公共教学部,河南省郑州市 451400
  • 作者简介:李玉娇,女,1988年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,2010年武汉体育学院毕业,讲师,主要从事运动训练方面的研究。

High-intensity endurance exercise influences browning of white adipose tissue in a mouse model of high-fat diet induced obesity

Li Yujiao, Su Kunxia   

  1. Public Education Department of Zhongyuan Institute of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-01-06 Accepted:2022-04-18 Online:2023-02-18 Published:2022-07-22
  • Contact: Su Kunxia, PhD candidate, Associate professor, Public Education Department of Zhongyuan Institute of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Li Yujiao, Lecturer, Public Education Department of Zhongyuan Institute of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou 451400, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
解偶联蛋白1(uncoupling protein 1,UCP-1):位于线粒体中,发挥产热和耗能的功能,在维持动物体温和能量平衡中起重要作用,是棕色脂肪的重要标志基因。
过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅助激活因子α(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1-α,PGC-1α):主要存在于线粒体含量丰富的组织,是线粒体合成和能量代谢的关键转录共刺激因子。在棕色脂肪适应性产热、白色脂肪棕色化调控过程中发挥重要作用。
Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5(fibronectin type III domain containing 5,FNDC5):由Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5基因编码的一种主要由肌肉和脂肪分泌的膜蛋白,能促进能量消耗,促进白色脂肪细胞向棕色脂肪细胞的转化。

背景:研究表明小鼠体内解偶联蛋白1、过氧化物酶体增殖活化受体γ辅助活化因子1α(peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α,PGC-1α)和Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5(fibronectin type Ⅲ domain containing protein 5,FNDC5)是影响白色脂肪细胞棕色化的关键蛋白。耐力运动能够有效减轻小鼠体质量,但高强度耐力运动对高脂诱导的肥胖小鼠白色脂肪组织中解偶联蛋白1、PGC-1α和FNDC5蛋白表达的影响尚无确切定论。
目的:研究高强度耐力运动对高脂诱导肥胖小鼠脂肪棕色化相关蛋白解偶联蛋白1、PGC-1α和FNDC5的影响。
方法:4周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠,通过8周高脂饲料喂养建立营养性肥胖小鼠模型,对照小鼠一直使用常规饲料喂养。构建成功的肥胖小鼠经过1周适应性跑台运动后进行高强度耐力跑台运动,对照组和肥胖模型组小鼠不运动。8周后分离各组小鼠附睾和腹股沟白色脂肪组织并对比各组脂肪质量变化;取部分脂肪组织进行苏木精-伊红染色,剩余脂肪组织通过Western Blot方法检测脂肪棕色化相关蛋白解偶联蛋白1、PGC-1α和FNDC5的表达情况并对比各组变化。
结果与结论:①高脂诱导能明显增加小鼠体内白色脂肪的质量,并引起脂肪细胞体积明显增大;②高脂诱导能明显减少白色脂肪FNDC5蛋白的表达,解偶联蛋白1和PGC-1α略有减少,但与正常小鼠无明显差异;③高强度耐力运动能有效减少高脂诱导肥胖小鼠体内白色脂肪质量并明显减小脂肪体积;④高强度耐力运动能明显增加高脂肥胖小鼠体内白色脂肪组织中解偶联蛋白1、PGC-1α和FNDC5蛋白的表达,提示高强度耐力运动能够明显促进白色脂肪组织的棕色化过程,从而加速小鼠脂肪产热,达到减去白色脂肪组织的目的。
缩略语:解偶联蛋白1:uncoupling protein 1,UCP-1;过氧化物酶体增殖活化受体γ辅助活化因子1α:peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1,PGC-1α;Ⅲ型纤维连接蛋白域蛋白5:fibronectin type Ⅲ domain containing protein 5,FNDC5

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9727-4774 (李玉娇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 耐力运动, 跑台, 高强度, 肥胖小鼠, 白色脂肪组织, 棕色脂肪组织, 白色脂肪细胞棕色化, UCP-1蛋白, PGC-1α蛋白, FNDC5蛋白

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) and fibronectin type III domain containing protein 5 (FNDC5) are the key proteins that influence the browning of white adipocytes. Endurance exercise can effectively reduce the body mass of mice, but there is no conclusion on the impact of high-intensity endurance exercise on the expression of UCP-1, PGC-1α, and FNDC5 proteins in white adipose tissue of obese mice induced by high-fat diet.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of high-intensity endurance exercise on the expression of UCP-1, PGC-1α and FNDC5 related to the browning of white adipocytes in mice with high-fat diet induced obesity.
METHODS: Four-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were fed normal diet for 1 week and then fed 8 weeks of high-fat diet to establish a mouse model of nutritional obesity. The control mice were fed normal diet. After 1 week of adaptive treadmill exercise, obese mice were subjected to high-intensity endurance treadmill exercise, while the control mice did not have exercise. After 8 weeks, epididymal and groin white adipose tissue of mice was separated and the fat mass changes were compared between groups. A portion of adipose tissue was taken for hematoxylin-eosin staining, and the remaining adipose tissue was used to detect the expression of UCP-1, PGC-1α, and FNDC5 that were related to the browning of white adipocytes by western blot and the expression changes were compared between groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) High-fat diet could obviously increase the mass and cell volume of white adipose tissue in mice. (2) High-fat diet could remarkably reduce the expression of FNDC5 protein in white adipose tissue and slightly reduce the expression of UCP-1 and PGC-1α. However, there was no significant difference from the normal mice. (3) High-intensity endurance exercise could effectively reduce the mass and cell volume of white adipose tissue in mice with obesity induced by a high-fat diet. (4) High-intensity endurance exercise could considerably increase the expression of UCP-1, PGC-1α, and FNDC5 proteins in white adipose tissue, suggesting that high-intensity endurance exercise could remarkably promote the browning of white adipocytes in mice, thereby accelerating fat thermogenesis to achieve the purpose of reducing white adipose tissue.

Key words: endurance exercise, treadmill, high-intensity, obese mouse, white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue, browning of white adipocyte, UCP-1 protein, PGC-1α protein, FNDC5 protein

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