中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 216-222.doi: 10.12307/2022.928

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

构建Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5过表达慢病毒载体抑制内皮细胞凋亡

欧航君,赵广建,潘裕佳,龚才伟,赵权威,刘大男   

  1. 贵州医科大学附属医院心内科,贵州医科大学医学科学研究所,贵州省贵阳市  550004
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-01 接受日期:2022-01-29 出版日期:2023-01-18 发布日期:2022-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘大男,博士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,博士生导师,贵州医科大学附属医院心内科,贵州医科大学医学科学研究所,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:欧航君,男,1998年生,贵州省毕节市人,彝族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事动脉粥样硬化的分子机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660083),项目负责人:刘大男;贵州省科技创新人才团队项目[黔科合平台人才(2020)5014],项目负责人:刘大男;贵州省“百”层次创新型人才培养计划项目 [黔科合人才(2015)4026号],项目负责人:刘大男

Construction of a lentiviral vector overexpressing fibronectin type III domain containing 5 to inhibit apoptosis of endothelial cells

Ou Hangjun, Zhao Guangjian, Pan Yujia, Gong Caiwei, Zhao Quanwei, Liu Danan   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Institute of Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-12-01 Accepted:2022-01-29 Online:2023-01-18 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Liu Danan, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s/Doctoral supervisor, Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Institute of Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Ou Hangjun, Master candidate, Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Institute of Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660083 (to LDN); Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Project, No. (2020)5014 (to LDN); Guizhou Provincial Hundred-level Innovative Talent Cultivation Plan, No. (2015)4026 (to LDN)

摘要:

文题释义:
Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5:是一种由运动诱导产生的肌肉因子,其本质是一种Ⅰ型跨膜糖蛋白,骨骼肌细胞及心肌细胞是其产生的主要来源。Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5经蛋白水解酶作用后剪切修饰形成鸢尾素(Irisin),鸢尾素可以调节糖脂代谢、抑制炎症反应,抑制动脉粥样硬化进程,此外其可通过不同途径抑制细胞凋亡。
鸢尾素:是由Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5蛋白水解形成的一种多肽激素,由112个氨基酸构成,分子质量约12 kD,其在不同的物种间具有高度同源性。鸢尾素可以上调棕色化相关基因,并通过p38 MAPK和ERK信号通路促进白色脂肪棕色化,燃烧脂肪增加能量代谢,减轻体质量及改善胰岛素抵抗。血清内鸢尾素水平与2型糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪肝、慢性肾病、牛皮癣、骨质疏松症、高血压、动脉粥样硬化和癌症等主要慢性疾病之间存在明显的关联。

背景:Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5是一种调节糖脂代谢的蛋白分子,可以调控细胞凋亡,且参与抑制动脉粥样硬化的进程。
目的:通过构建Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5过表达慢病毒载体,转染人脐静脉内皮细胞,验证Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5调控内皮细胞凋亡的作用。
方法:构建Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5过表达慢病毒载体。取处于对数生长期的人脐静脉内皮细胞,分3组培养:空白组不进行慢病毒转染,对照组转染不含Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5基因的空载体慢病毒,实验组转染Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5过表达慢病毒,转染7 d后,采用RT-PCR和Western blot检测Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5的mRNA与蛋白表达。转染7 d后,向3组细胞内加入氧化型低密度脂蛋白溶液,采用CCK-8法测定细胞活力,Hoechst 33342/PI双染及流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡程度。
结果与结论:①实验组Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5的mRNA与蛋白表达均高于空白组、对照组(P < 0.05);②CCK-8检测显示,实验组加入氧化型低密度脂蛋白1,2 h的细胞活力高于空白组、对照组(P < 0.05),3组加入氧化型低密度脂蛋白4 h的细胞活力比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③加入氧化型低密度脂蛋白24 h后,流式细胞术检测显示实验组细胞凋亡率低于空白组、对照组(P < 0.05),Hoechst 33342/PI双染显示实验组凋亡细胞数量少于空白组、对照组;④结果表明,过表达Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5可以抑制人脐静脉内皮细胞的凋亡。
缩略语:Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5:fibronectin type Ⅲ domain containing 5,FNDC5

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-8061 (欧航君)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: Ⅲ型纤连蛋白结构域包含蛋白5, 慢病毒, 转染, 人脐静脉内皮细胞, 凋亡, 动脉粥样硬化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5) is a protein molecule that regulates glycolipid metabolism, regulates cell apoptosis and participates in the inhibition of atherosclerosis.
OBJECTIVE: By constructing a lentiviral vector overexpressing FNDC5 for transfecting human umbilical vein endothelial cells, to verify the effect of FNDC5 in regulating endothelial cell apoptosis.
METHODS: The lentiviral vector overexpressing FNDC5 was constructed. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells in logarithmic growth phase were cultured and divided into three groups: blank group was not transfected with lentivirus, control group was transfected with an empty vector lentivirus without FNDC5, and experimental group was transfected with the lentiviral vector overexpressing FNDC5. At 7 days after transfection, RT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression of FNDC5. After 7 days of transfection, oxidized low-density lipoprotein solution was added to the three groups of cells, and the cell viability was determined by cell counting kit-8 method, and cell apoptosis was detected by Hoechst 33342/PI double staining and flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The mRNA and protein expressions of FNDC5 in the experimental group were higher than those in the blank and control groups (P < 0.05). Cell counting kit-8 test results showed that the cell viability in the experimental group was higher than that in the blank and control group at 1 and 2 hours after addition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the cell viability between the three groups at 4 hours after addition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (P > 0.05). Flow cytometric results showed that the apoptotic rate was lower in the experimental group than the blank and control group at 24 hours after addition of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (P < 0.05). Hoechst 33342/PI double staining results showed that the number of apoptotic cells in experimental group was less than that in the blank and control groups. To conclude, overexpression of FNDC5 could inhibit the apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Key words: fibronectin type III domain containing 5, lentivirus, transfection, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, apoptosis, atherosclerosis

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