中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 4757-4761.doi: 10.12307/2022.753

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

腺病毒介导骨形态发生蛋白2诱导兔骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化

武成聪1,王  芳2,万建杉1,吴  铮1,孙  嵘1,黄合飞1,钱选昆1,欧  华1,任  静1   

  1. 1曲靖市第一人民医院脊柱外科,云南省曲靖市  655000;2曲靖市第二人民医院病理科,云南省曲靖市   655000
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-11 接受日期:2021-02-09 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 任静,硕士,副主任医师,曲靖市第一人民医院脊柱外科,云南省曲靖市 655000
  • 作者简介:武成聪,男,1987年生,2014年桂林医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨与软骨组织工程、生物材料学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31160199),项目参与人:武成聪;云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2016ZDX074),项目负责人:武成聪;曲靖市第一人民医院科研课题(2019YJKT016),项目负责人:武成聪

Adenovirus-mediated bone morphogenetic protein 2 induces osteogenic differentiation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Wu Chengcong1, Wang Fang2, Wan Jianshan1, Wu Zheng1, Sun Rong1, Huang Hefei1, Qian Xuankun1, Ou Hua1, Ren Jing1   

  1. 1Department of Spinal Surgery, Qujing No. 1 Hospital, Qujing 655000, Yunnan Province, China; 2Department of Pathology, Qujing Second Hospital, Qujing 655000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-11 Accepted:2021-02-09 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-03-29
  • Contact: Ren Jing, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Qujing No. 1 Hospital, Qujing 655000, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Wu Chengcong, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Qujing No. 1 Hospital, Qujing 655000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31160199 (to WCC); the Research Foundation of the Department of Education of Yunnan Province, No. 2016ZDX074 (to WCC); the Research Foundation of the Qujing No. 1 Hospital, No. 2019YJKT016 (to WCC)

摘要:

文题释义:
Wnt/β-catenin信号通路:是多因子组成的经典通路,Wnt基因编码的Wnt蛋白与卷曲蛋白受体(Frz)结合,将信号传导至胞内,活化后的胞质内蓬乱蛋白(Dsh)抑制由Axin、APC和GSK3β组成的复合物(APC-Axin-GSK3β)的活性,磷酸化的β-catenin在胞质内水平增加并与转录因子核内淋巴增强因子/T细胞转录因子(LEF/TCF)结合,激活T细胞转录因子转录活性,调控下游基因转录。
骨形态发生蛋白/Smad信号通路:该信号通路在骨骼发育和修复过程中至关重要,骨形态发生蛋白首先和它的Ⅱ型受体相结合,然后与Ⅰ型受体结合并使之磷酸化,激活的磷酸化受体又激活下游的R-Smads,激活态的R-Smads与Co-Smads相结合,进而移动到细胞核内,启动了Runx2等靶基因的转录,最终达到促进成骨细胞增殖和分化的效应。

背景:天然骨形态发生蛋白2在体内无法实现缓释、持续诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化,如何获得内源性骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白是目前研究的热点。
目的:探讨腺病毒介导人骨形态发生蛋白2转染兔骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化能力及其可能机制。
方法:采用腺病毒介导人骨形态发生蛋白2基因转染第3代兔骨髓间充质干细胞,转染后48 h采用qRT-PCR、Western blot检测骨髓间充质干细胞中骨形态发生蛋白2的mRNA和蛋白表达,利用Western blot检测Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关蛋白的表达水平。然后进行成骨诱导培养,第7天检测碱性磷酸酶活性,第14天采用免疫组织化学染色方法观察Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达,第21天采用茜素红S染色观察钙结节形成情况。
结果与结论:①Ad-BMP2-EGFP转染后骨髓间充质干细胞中骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA和蛋白的表达明显上调;②Ad-BMP2-EGFP转染的骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导后碱性磷酸酶活性增强,Ⅰ型胶原蛋白分泌以及钙结节形成增多;β-catenin、cyclin D1、Runx2和c-myc蛋白表达上调,而GSK3β蛋白表达下调;③结果表明,Ad-BMP2-EGFP转染促进了骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化,其作用机制可能是通过上调骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达水平从而激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路来实现的。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-0062 (武成聪) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 腺病毒, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 成骨, Wnt信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Natural bone morphogenetic protein 2 cannot achieve sustained release in vivo and continuously induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into osteoblasts. How to obtain endogenous bone morphogenetic protein 2 protein is the focus of current research. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate osteogenic differentiation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected by adenovirus with human bone morphogenetic protein 2 and its possible mechanism. 
METHODS: The third passage of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were transfected by adenovirus with human bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene. At 48 hours after transfection, expression levels of bone morphogenetic protein 2 mRNA and protein in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were detected by qRT-PCR and western blot assay, respectively. The expression levels of proteins related to the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway were determined by western blot assay. After an induction with osteogenic medium, the alkaline phosphatase activity at 7 days, the type I collagen at 14 days, and the calcium nodules at 21 days were performed by alkaline phosphatase activity kit, immunohistochemical staining, and alizarin red S staining, respectively. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 mRNA and protein was significantly upregulated in Ad-BMP-2/EGFP transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. (2) Ad-BMP-2/EGFP induced alkaline phosphatase activity, promoted production of type I collagen and calcium nodules formation in rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The levels of β-catenin, cyclin D1, Runx2 and c-myc were upregulated in Ad-hBMP-2/EGFP transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, while the level of GSK3β significantly decreased. (3) Results indicated that Ad-BMP2-EGFP transfection promoted the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts and its mechanism may be achieved by up-regulating the expression level of bone morphogenetic protein 2 protein to activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. 

Key words: adenovirus, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, bone morphogenetic protein 2, osteogenesis, Wnt signaling pathway

中图分类号: