中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 3207-3211.doi: 10.12307/2022.622

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

血管内皮细胞PDHA1基因特异性敲除鼠构建及其表型功能鉴定

郝  玮1,孙  岳1,杨安宁2,刘太阳1,宝  瑞1,刘耀阳1,王秋实1,王  梦1,畅思容1,李媛媛1,刘志宏1
  

  1. 宁夏医科大学,1公共卫生与管理学院,2基础医学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-15 接受日期:2021-10-23 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘志宏,博士,教授,宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004 孙岳,博士,副教授,宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:郝玮,女,1995年生,河北省张家口市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事环境、职业危害与健康研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81960018),项目负责人:刘志宏;国家自然科学基金(82060264),项目负责人:孙岳;国家自然科学基金(82160088),项目负责人:杨安宁;2020年度宁夏高等学校科学研究项目(NGY2020031),项目负责人:郝玮

Construction, phenotype and functional identification of vascular endothelial cell-specific PDHA1 knockout mice

Hao Wei1, Sun Yue1, Yang Anning2, Liu Taiyang1, Bao Rui1, Liu Yaoyang1, Wang Qiushi1, Wang Meng1, Chang Sirong1, Li Yuanyuan1, Liu Zhihong1    

  1. 1School of Public Health and Management, 2School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-09-15 Accepted:2021-10-23 Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-01-19
  • Contact: Liu Zhihong, MD, Professor, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China Sun Yue, MD, Associate professor, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Hao Wei, Master candidate, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 81960018 (to LZH), 82060264 (to SY), and 82160088 (to YAN); 2020 Ningxia University Scientific Research Project, No. NGY2020031 (to HW)

摘要:

文题释义:
PDHA1基因:是编码丙酮酸脱氢酶1重要亚基的载体基因,是连接糖酵解与三羧酸循环的枢纽,是能量调控的关键基因。
丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体:是有氧呼吸链中将丙酮酸转化为乙酰辅酶A的重要酶,将糖的有氧氧化与三羧酸循环和氧化磷酸化连接起来,在细胞线粒体呼吸链能量代谢中的作用至关重要。

背景:PDHA1基因是有氧呼吸链中不可或缺的基因,血管内皮细胞的能量代谢与很多疾病有关。构建血管内皮细胞PDHA1基因敲除鼠,有助于研究能量代谢在血管内皮细胞相关疾病中的作用。
目的:繁育血管内皮细胞PDHA1基因特异性敲除小鼠并进行表型鉴定。
方法:将PDHA1(iΔEC/iΔEC)小鼠与PDHA1(iΔEC /-)小鼠进行合笼繁育,获得更多的PDHA1(iΔEC/iΔEC)小鼠进行后续实验。利用PCR和琼脂糖凝胶电泳进行基因鉴定,然后利用RT-PCR和Western blot检测敲除PDHA1后与能量代谢相关基因的mRNA及蛋白表达,利用VE-Cadherin与PDHA1双重免疫荧光判断PDHA1基因条件性敲除后PDHA1蛋白表达变化。
结果与结论:利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验成功检测出子代小鼠基因型,包括 PDHA1(iΔEC/iΔEC)15只和PDHA1(iΔEC/-)2只小鼠;RT-PCR和Western Blot检测发现PDHA1在转录水平和翻译水平都发生了下降,参与糖酵解途径的HK2蛋白及mRNA表达上升,参与有氧磷酸化途径方向IDH蛋白及mRNA表达下降;VE-cadherin和PDHA1双重免疫荧光共染色检测到PDHA1的表达下降。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-6935 (郝玮) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: PDHA1基因, 双重免疫荧光, CreERT2基因, 表型验证, 基因鉴定, 能量代谢, 血管内皮细胞, 肺纤维化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: PDHA1 gene is an indispensable gene in the aerobic respiratory chain. The energy metabolism of vascular endothelial cells is related to many diseases. Construction of vascular endothelial cell-specific PDHA1 knockout mice helps to study the role of energy metabolism in diseases related to vascular endothelial cells.
OBJECTIVE: To breed vascular endothelial cell-specific PDHA1 knockout mice and identify their phenotypes.
METHODS: PDHA1(iΔEC/ iΔEC) mice were co-bred with PDHA1(iΔEC/-) mice, and more PDHA1(iΔEC/ iΔEC) mice were obtained for subsequent experiments. PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis were used for gene identification. RT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression of genes related to energy metabolism after PDHA1 knockout, respectively. The protein expression of PDHA1 after PDHA1 conditional knockout was determined by double immunofluorescence staining of VE-cadherin and PDHA1.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Genotypes of offspring mice were successfully detected by agarose gel electrophoresis, including 15 PDHA1(iΔEC/ iΔEC) and 2 PDHA1(iΔEC/-) mice. Results of reverse transcription PCR and western blot assay showed that the transcription and translation levels of PDHA1 were decreased, the protein and mRNA expressions of HK2 in the glycolysis pathway were increased, and the protein and mRNA expression of IDH in the aerobic phosphorylation pathway were decreased. Double immunofluorescence staining of VE-cadherin and PDHA1 showed a decrease in the expression of PDHA1.

Key words: PDHA1, double immunofluorescence, CreERT2 gene, phenotypic validation, gene identification, energy metabolism, vascular endothelial cell, pulmonary fibrosis

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