中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1680-1685.doi: 10.12307/2022.351

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

敲减骨桥蛋白的膝关节滑膜细胞转录组和蛋白质组定量分析

徐人杰1,2,钟  桥1,刘宇博1,虞  宵1,颜勇卿3,赛吉拉夫2,杨惠林2,陈广祥1   

  1. 1南京医科大学附属苏州医院,苏州市立医院关节外科,江苏省苏州市   215000;2苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市   215000;3中国科学院大学宁波华美医院,浙江省宁波市   315000
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-05 修回日期:2021-01-30 接受日期:2021-08-03 出版日期:2022-04-18 发布日期:2021-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 陈广祥,博士,硕士生导师,南京医科大学附属苏州医院,苏州市立医院关节外科,江苏省苏州市 215000 杨惠林,博士,博士生导师,苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:徐人杰,男,1983年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,2009年北京大学毕业,博士,主任医师,主要从事组织损伤与修复研究。 钟桥,男,1983年生,安徽省马鞍山市人,汉族,2017年苏州大学毕业,博士,副主任技师,主要从事炎症性疾病免疫调控研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81971995),项目负责人:钟桥;江苏省基础研究计划-面上项目(BK20191179),项目负责人:钟桥;江苏省卫生计生委科研项目(LGY2017007),项目负责人:徐人杰;苏州市医疗卫生应用基础研究项目(SYSD2016110),项目负责人:徐人杰;浙江省医药卫生科技面上项目(2019319060),项目负责人:颜勇卿

Quantitative analysis of transcriptome and proteome of knee joint synovial cells with osteopontin knockdown

Xu Renjie1, 2, Zhong Qiao1, Liu Yubo1, Yu Xiao1, Yan Yongqing3, Saijilafu2, Yang Huilin2, Chen Guangxiang1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Ningbo Huamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-05 Revised:2021-01-30 Accepted:2021-08-03 Online:2022-04-18 Published:2021-12-11
  • Contact: Chen Guangxiang, MD, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Yang Huilin, MD, Doctoral supervisor, Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Xu Renjie, MD, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Zhong Qiao, MD, Associate chief technician, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Municipal Hospital/The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Xu Renjie and Zhong Qiao contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Project), No. 81971995 (to ZQ); Jiangsu Basic Research Program-General Project, No. BK20191179 (to ZQ); Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. LGY2017007 (to XRJ); Suzhou Medical and Health Application Basic Research Project, No. SYSD2016110 (to XRJ); Zhejiang Provincial Medicine and Health Scientific Project, No. 2019319060 (to YYQ) 

摘要:

文题释义:
转录组学:是研究细胞中基因转录情况及转录调控规律的学科。
蛋白质组学:对生物样品中蛋白质的含量进行比较分析。转录组代表了基因表达的中间状态,可以反映诸如转录调控、转录后调控的机制;而蛋白质是生物体直接的功能执行者。联合转录组学和蛋白组学表达量数据能观察到mRNA-蛋白质关联性,更深入解释生物学问题。

背景:骨关节炎患者关节软骨和关节液中骨桥蛋白mRNA水平及蛋白表达均较正常人明显增高,但是骨桥蛋白在膝骨关节炎发展进程中的作用及其具体机制在既往文献中尚未阐明。
目的:探讨膝骨关节炎患者膝关节滑膜细胞中骨桥蛋白水平及其与骨关节炎严重程度的关系,并通过转录组和蛋白质组测序,进一步阐述其影响骨关节炎进展的机制。
方法:选取2019年诊治的42例原发性膝骨关节炎患者,根据胫股关节受累情况,分为单间室骨关节炎组和双间室骨关节炎组。获取滑膜标本及关节液标本,PCR法检测滑膜标本中骨桥蛋白基因在细胞中的表达丰度,ELISA法检测关节液标本中骨桥蛋白水平。应用酶消化法获取培养人膝骨关节炎滑膜成纤维样细胞,用骨桥蛋白siRNA干预24 h后,对样品进行转录组和蛋白质组检测。
结果与结论:①与单间室骨关节炎组相比,双间室骨关节炎组关节滑膜及关节液中骨桥蛋白均升高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②体外培养人膝骨关节炎滑膜成纤维样细胞,通过siRNA敲减骨桥蛋白后,转录组与蛋白质组定量研究分别鉴定了14 662个转录本和3 608个蛋白,其中 5种蛋白的转录组与蛋白质组分析结果显示同步下降,2种蛋白的转录组与蛋白质组分析结果显示同步上升;③结果表明,骨桥蛋白对骨关节炎产生不利影响,其机制可能是通过促炎作用和胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白3对软骨的负面作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-2453 (徐人杰) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 膝关节, 骨关节炎, 骨桥蛋白, 滑膜细胞, 转录组, 蛋白质组, 机制

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The mRNA and protein levels of osteopontin in articular cartilage and synovial fluid of patients with osteoarthritis are significantly higher than those of normal controls. However, the role and specific mechanism of osteopontin in the development of knee osteoarthritis have not been clarified.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the level of osteopontin in synovial cells of knee joint osteoarthritis patients and its relationship with the severity of osteoarthritis, and to further elucidate the mechanism that affects the progression of osteoarthritis through transcriptome and proteome sequencing.
METHODS: A total of 42 patients with primary knee osteoarthritis diagnosed and treated in 2019 were divided into unicompartment knee osteoarthritis group and bicompartment knee osteoarthritis group based on the involvement of the tibiofemoral joint. Synovial and joint fluid specimens were harvested. PCR method was used to measure the abundance of osteopontin gene expression in synovial specimens, and ELISA method was used to measure osteopontin protein level in synovial fluid specimens. Enzymatic digestion method was used to obtain and culture human knee osteoarthritis synovial fibroblast-like cells. After osteopontin-siRNA intervention for 24 hours, the samples were tested for transcriptome and proteome.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the unicompartment knee osteoarthritis group, the osteopontin levels in the synovium and synovial fluid of the bicompartment knee osteoarthritis group increased significantly (P < 0.05). In in vitro cultured human knee osteoarthritis synovial fibroblast-like cells, after osteopontin knockdown by siRNA, quantitative studies of the transcriptome and proteome identified 14 662 transcripts and 3 608 proteins, respectively. Among them, the transcriptome and proteome analysis results of five proteins showed a simultaneous decrease, and the transcriptome and proteome analysis results of two proteins showed a simultaneous increase. To conclude, osteopontin has an adverse effect on chondrocytes. The mechanism may be through the pro-inflammatory effect and the negative effect of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 on cartilage.

Key words: knee joint, osteoarthritis, osteopontin, synovial cells, transcriptome, proteome, mechanism

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