中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (26): 4137-4144.doi: 10.12307/2021.111

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饮食诱导代谢相关脂肪肝模型小鼠血清和肝脏胆汁酸谱的变化

杨海琳1,2,3,张定棋1,2,3,陈高峰1,2,3,张聪聪4,陈佳美1,2,3,王晓柠5,刘  伟1,2,3,刘  平1,2,3,5   

  1. 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,1肝病研究所,2上海市中医临床重点实验室,上海市   201203; 上海中医药大学,3肝肾疾病病证教育部重点实验室,4中药研究所,5交叉科学研究院,上海市   201203
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-07 修回日期:2020-08-11 接受日期:2020-09-17 出版日期:2021-09-18 发布日期:2021-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘平,博士,教授,上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,肝病研究所,上海市中医临床重点实验室,上海市 201203;上海中医药大学,肝肾疾病病证教育部重点实验室,交叉科学研究院,上海市 201203 刘伟,博士,副研究员,上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,肝病研究所,上海市中医临床重点实验室,上海市 201203;上海中医药大学,肝肾疾病病证教育部重点实验室,上海市 201203 E-mail:liuliver@vip.sina.com;lwhzayl@shutcm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:杨海琳,女,1995年生,山东省烟台市人,汉族,上海中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治慢性肝病的临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81703681),项目负责人:刘伟;国家自然科学基金项目(81530101),项目负责人:刘平;上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划项目(17YF1419800),项目负责人:刘伟

Changes of serum and liver bile acid profiles in a mouse model of metabolic associated fatty liver disease induced by a methionine-choline-deficient diet

Yang Hailin1,2,3, Zhang Dingqi1,2,3, Chen Gaofeng1,2,3, Zhang Congcong4, Chen Jiamei1,2,3, Wang Xiaoning5, Liu Wei1,2,3, Liu Ping1,2,3,5   

  1. 1Institute of Liver Diseases, 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China;  3Liver and Kidney Diseases Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, 4Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,5Institute of Interdisciplinary Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2020-08-07 Revised:2020-08-11 Accepted:2020-09-17 Online:2021-09-18 Published:2021-04-26
  • Contact: Liu Ping, MD, Professor, Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Liver and Kidney Diseases Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Institute of Interdisciplinary Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China Liu Wei, MD, Associate researcher, Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Liver and Kidney Diseases Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China E-mail:liuliver@vip.sina.com;lwhzayl@shutcm.edu.cn
  • About author:Yang Hailin, Master candidate, Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Liver and Kidney Diseases Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81703681 (to LW) and 81530101 (to LP); Shanghai Sailing Plan for Scientific Youth Talents, No. 17YF1419800 (to LW)

摘要:

文题释义:
蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饮食:是指蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饲料中通常具有高蔗糖含量(约40%)和中等脂肪含量(约10%),并且缺乏胆碱和蛋氨酸,长期喂养蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饲料可导致极低密度脂蛋白颗粒的产生受损与β-氧化损伤,继而导致代谢相关脂肪性肝病的发生。
代谢相关脂肪性肝病:曾用名非酒精性脂肪性肝病,全球患病率高达25%,至今在美国和欧盟尚无药物获批用于治疗该病。

背景:蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饮食模型是国际上被广泛使用的诱发代谢相关脂肪性肝病的动物模型,现有的相关研究数据中缺少该模型小鼠胆汁酸谱的动态变化,而胆汁酸的调节是干预肝脏脂质代谢的重要途径之一,因此有必要明晰该模型体内胆汁酸谱的变化。
目的:探讨蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饮食诱导的代谢相关脂肪性肝病小鼠模型血清及肝脏中胆汁酸谱的变化。
方法:将60只雄性C57/BL6J小鼠给予普通饲料适应性饲喂1周后随机分成2组,每组30只,其中一组为对照组给予蛋氨酸-胆碱充分饲料,另一组为模型组给予蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饲料喂养,自由摄食、饮水。分别于造模第4,6,8周末从两组中各随机抽取10只小鼠,收集小鼠血清和肝组织,检测各组小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活性及肝组织中三酰甘油含量,肝脏组织切片分别作苏木精-伊红、油红O和天狼猩红染色进行病理学评估,采用超高效液相串联质谱法对血清及肝脏中18种胆汁酸含量进行测定。
结果与结论:①不同造模时间动物样品检测结果发现,与同时期蛋氨酸-胆碱充分组相比,蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏组小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活性及肝内三酰甘油含量显著升高(P < 0.05),蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏组小鼠肝组织出现广泛肝细胞脂肪变性,窦周胶原纤维增加,非酒精性脂肪性肝病活性评分显著升高;②血清及肝脏胆汁酸谱检测结果发现,与同时期蛋氨酸-胆碱充分组相比,蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏组小鼠血清中总游离型和总结合型胆汁酸以及除牛磺脱氧胆酸外的胆汁酸含量均呈上升趋势,胆酸/鹅去氧胆酸值显著升高;③与同期蛋氨酸-胆碱充分组相比,蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏组肝脏中总游离型胆汁酸以及胆酸、甘氨胆酸、甘氨鹅去氧胆酸、牛磺胆酸含量呈上升趋势,鹅去氧胆酸、熊去氧胆酸、猪去氧胆酸、牛磺熊去氧胆酸、牛磺石胆酸、牛磺鹅去氧胆酸、牛磺脱氧胆酸含量呈下降趋势,甘氨脱氧胆酸含量随着造模时间延长呈先下降后上升趋势,脱氧胆酸、牛磺猪去氧胆酸含量基本不变,胆酸/鹅去氧胆酸值显著升高;④结果说明,蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饮食诱导的代谢相关脂肪性肝病小鼠模型血清与肝脏胆汁酸谱发生显著变化,尤其胆酸/鹅去氧胆酸比值的增高可能起到关键作用;提示蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏模型引起代谢相关脂肪性肝病的进展与体内胆汁酸谱的变化及其毒性可能有密切关系。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-868X(杨海琳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏, 饮食, 蛋氨酸, 胆碱, 代谢相关脂肪性肝病, 胆汁酸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Methionine-choline-deficient (MCD) model is widely used to induce metabolic associated fatty liver disease. There are few dynamic changes of bile acid profiles reported in the existing relevant research; however, the regulation of bile acid is one of the important ways to intervene with the lipid metabolism of liver. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the dynamic changes of bile acid profiles during model establishment.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes of bile acid profiles in serum and liver of mice with metabolic associated fatty liver disease induced by feeding a MCD diet. 
METHODS: After 1 week of adaptive feeding, 60 male C57/BL6J mice were randomly divided into 2 groups, with 30 mice in each group. One group was fed with methionine-choline-sufficient diet (MCS), and the other group was fed with MCD diet, with free access to food and water. At the end of the 4th, 6th, and 8th week, 10 mice were randomly selected from each group, with serum and liver tissue samples of mice collected. The activities of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in serum and the content of triglyceride in liver tissue were detected. Hematoxylin-eosin staining, oil red O staining and sirius red staining were used for pathological evaluation. The contents of 18 kinds of bile acids in serum and liver were measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The test results of animal samples with different modeling time showed that, compared with the MCS diet group, the activity of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in serum and the content of triglyceride in liver tissue were significantly increased in the MCD diet group at each observational time (P < 0.05). Compared with the MCS diet group, extensive hepatocyte steatosis was found in liver tissue, collagen fibers around sinusoids increased, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score increased significantly in the MCD diet group at each observational time. Compared with the MCS diet group, the content of total free bile acids and total combined bile acids and the content of bile acids except taurodeoxycholic acid in the serum of the MCD diet group showed an upward trend, and the value of cholic acid/chenodeoxycholic acid increased significantly. Compared with the MCS diet group, the contents of total free bile acids, bile acids, glycocholic acid, glycochenodeoxycholic acid, and taurocholic acid in the liver of the MCD diet group showed an increasing trend, while the contents of chenodeoxycholic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid, hyodeoxycholic acid, tauroursodeoxycholic acid, taurolithocholic acid, taurochenodeoxycholic acid, and taurodeoxycholic acid in the liver decreased. The content of glycodeoxycholic acid decreased first and then increased with the extension of modeling time. The contents of deoxycholic acid and taurohyodeoxycholic acid remained basically unchanged, and the value of cholic acid/chenodeoxycholic acid increased significantly. All these findings show that the bile acid profiles in the serum and liver of mice with metabolic fatty liver disease induced by MCD diet change significantly, and especially the increase of cholic acid/chenodeoxycholic acid ratio may play a key role. It is suggested that the development of metabolic fatty liver disease in the MCD model may be closely related to the changes of bile acid profiles and its toxicity.

Key words: methionine-choline-deficient, diet, methionine, choline, metabolic associated fatty liver disease, bile acids

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