中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (23): 3730-3736.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2689

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动产生鸢尾素对心肌纤维化的影响

尹  练1,2,赵  静1,雷雪梅1,李苗苗1,王  坤1,张庭然1,罗  炯1   

  1. 1西南大学体育学院运动戒毒研究中心,重庆市  400715;2重庆市医药卫生学校,重庆市  408000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-30 修回日期:2019-10-09 接受日期:2019-11-15 出版日期:2020-08-18 发布日期:2020-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 罗炯,博士,教授,西南大学体育学院运动戒毒研究中心,重庆市 400715
  • 作者简介:尹练,女,1993年生,重庆市人,硕士研究生,主要从事国民体适能与健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市体育局科研立项(C201811)

Effect of exercise-induced irisin on myocardial fibrosis

Yin Lian1, 2, Zhao Jin1, Lei Xuemei1, Li Miaomiao1, Wang Kun1, Zhang Tingran1, Luo Jiong1   

  1. 1Research Centre for Exercise Detoxification, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 2Chongqing Medical and Health School, Chongqing 408000, China
  • Received:2019-09-30 Revised:2019-10-09 Accepted:2019-11-15 Online:2020-08-18 Published:2020-07-30
  • Contact: Luo Jiong, PhD, Professor, Research Centre for Exercise Detoxification, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • About author:Yin Lian, Master candidate, Research Centre for Exercise Detoxification, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Administration of Sports, No. C201811

摘要:

文题释义:
心肌纤维化(myocardial fibrosis,MF):心脏作为人体全身最重要的器官之一,其主要功能是为血流提供动力,把血液运行至身体各个部分。而心脏的泵血功能有赖于心肌的收缩和舒张能力。心肌纤维化是指心脏成纤维细胞的活化和过度增殖,导致胶原纤维过度积聚, 胶原含量升高和胶原容积增高的病理性变化,此过程会使心肌僵硬度提高,收缩和舒张能力降低。

鸢尾素(irisin):属于一种肌肉因子,它于2012年被首次发现,其主要功能是使白色脂肪组织转化为棕色脂肪,增加产热和能量消耗。运动训练可以升高血液鸢尾素水平,且不同运动方式对其影响结果存有差异,血清鸢尾素通过作用于解偶联蛋白2和线粒体稳态调控氧化应激和炎症反应从而对心肌起保护作用。

背景:心肌纤维化是现代医学研究的一个重要议题,与心律失常、慢性心力衰竭等常见心脏疾病密切相关。运动介入对心肌纤维化有显著改善作用,但运动改善心肌纤维化的机制及不同运动类型对心肌纤维化的影响缺乏系统、全面的认识。运动如何触发鸢尾素的产生而对心肌纤维化起作用?这个问题目前尚不清楚。

目的:针对国内外学者有关运动刺激诱导鸢尾素的产生及其对心肌纤维化的影响进行全面综述,揭示其对心肌的保护作用机制,从而为提高心脏功能,预防心律失常、慢性心力衰竭等常见心脏疾病提供理论基础及实践参考。

方法:搜寻ELSEVIER、Web of Science、CNKI资料总库、万方数据、维普中文期刊服务平台及台湾学术文献数据库,检索与运动训练、鸢尾素、心肌纤维化等相关的中英文文献,发表时间截止至2019年8月,根据研究需要确立相应的入选标准,对最终筛选所得的58篇文献进行论述。

结果与结论:①人体试验中已证实长时间及单次运动均可提高肌肉及循环鸢尾素水平,而这一结果也在动物实验中得到较好验证;少数试验结果表明长时运动对血液鸢尾素水平无显著影响;出现不同结果的原因可能是选择的研究对象、运动方式、运动强度、运动频率不同,而具体机制尚不明确;②运动可通过鸢尾素作用于心肌线粒体稳定、能量代谢、氧化应激和炎症反应对心肌起保护作用,从而改善心肌纤维化;③心肌纤维化的发生受神经内分泌的调节和氧化应激及炎症反应的影响,鸢尾素可通过抑制ROS/p38MAPK/NFKB信号通路、内源性活性氧和ROS-NLRP3炎症信号通路、调节解偶联蛋白2的表达和线粒体稳态,从而影响心肌纤维化形成机制里的氧化应激反应和炎症反应过程,因此运动改善心肌纤维化可能和运动提高鸢尾素表达从而对心肌起保护作用有关。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0990-2396(尹练)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 运动训练, 鸢尾素, 心肌纤维化, 炎症反应, 氧化应激, 线粒体稳态, 解偶联蛋白2, 单次运动, 长时运动

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Myocardial fibrosis is an important topic in modern medical research, and its development is closely related to common heart diseases such as arrhythmia and chronic heart failure. Exercise intervention can significantly improve myocardial fibrosis, but there is no systematic and comprehensive understanding of the mechanism by which exercise improves myocardial fibrosis as well as the effects of different types of exercises on myocardial fibrosis. To date, it is still unclear about how exercise triggers the production of irisin against myocardial fibrosis. 

OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively review the exercise-induced production of irisin and its effect on myocardial fibrosis, and reveal its myocardial protection, so as to improve heart function and provide fundamental basis for preventing against common heart diseases, such as arrhythmia and chronic heart failure.

METHODS: A search of ELSEVIER, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFanga, VIP and Taiwan Academic Literature Database was performed for articles regarding exercise, irisin, and myocardial fibrosis. The deadline for publication was August 2019. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 58 articles were eligible for review.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Long-term and single exercise in human experiments has been shown to improve muscular and circulatory irisin levels, which has been better verified in animal experiments. A few experimental results indicate that long-term exercise has no significant effect on blood irisin levels, which may be due to different research subjects, exercise methods, exercise intensity, and exercise frequency. However, the specific mechanism is still unclear. Exercise can improve myocardial fibrosis by acting on myocardial mitochondrial stabilization, energy metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammatory response. The occurrence of myocardial fibrosis results from the regulation of neuroendocrine and oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Irisin can influence the processes of oxidative stress and inflammation related to the mechanism of myocardial fibrosis, by inhibiting ROS/p38MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, endogenous reactive oxygen species and ROS-NLRP3 inflammation signaling pathway, and regulating the expression of uncoupling protein 2 and mitochondrial homeostasis. Therefore, exercise may improve myocardial fibrosis by upregulating the expression of irisin, thus providing myocardial protection.

Key words: exercise training, irisin, myocardial fibrosis, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, mitochondrial homeostasis, uncoupling protein 2, single exercise, long-term exercise

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