中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 3010-3016.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2070

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

尿源性干细胞在体外向尿路上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞的分化

祝海洲1,2,赵战魁1,王鑫哲1,刘德乾1,于红莲3   

  1. 1济宁医学院附属医院泌尿外科,山东省济宁市  272029;2济宁医学院临床医学院外科总论教研室,山东省济宁市  272067;3济宁医学院协同创新中心重点实验室,山东省济宁市  272029
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-08 修回日期:2019-07-09 接受日期:2019-10-09 出版日期:2020-07-08 发布日期:2020-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 赵战魁,博士,副教授,济宁医学院附属医院泌尿外科,山东省济宁市 272029
  • 作者简介:祝海洲,男,1970年生,汉族,硕士,教授,主要从事泌尿系统损伤与修复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81500517);济宁医学院青年教师科研扶持基金(JYFC2018FKJ009);济宁医学院青年教师科研扶持基金(JYFC2018KJ004)

Urine-derived stem cells differentiate into urothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in vitro

Zhu Haizhou1, 2, Zhao Zhankui1, Wang Xinzhe1, Liu Deqian1, Yu Honglian3   

  1. 1Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Surgery Pandect, Clinical Medical School, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China; 3Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center, Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-08 Revised:2019-07-09 Accepted:2019-10-09 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-08
  • Contact: Zhao Zhankui, MD, PhD, Associate professor, Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Haizhou, Master, Professor, Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China; Department of Surgery Pandect, Clinical Medical School, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81500517; the Young Teacher Scientific Research Support Fund of Jining Medical College, No. JYFC2018FKJ009  and JYFC2018KJ004

摘要:

文题释义:

干细胞分化:干细胞通过体外诱导的方法,基因组在时间和空间上选择性表达,产生特异性蛋白质,定向成为特定的成熟细胞。

平滑肌:是由平滑肌细胞组成的非横纹肌肌肉组织,分布在动脉和静脉血管管壁、膀胱、子宫、男性和女性生殖道、消化道、呼吸道、眼睛的睫状肌和虹膜。

背景:成体干细胞是存在于已分化组织中的多能干细胞,尿源性干细胞为新发现的成体干细胞,具有取材方便、高度增殖能力、多向分化潜能等优点,在组织工程学领域受到重视。

目的:研究人尿源性干细胞体外分离获取的方法,以及体外向尿路上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞分化的可行性。

方法:收集健康成人尿液标本,通过分离、培养获取尿源性干细胞;应用CCK-8实验检测细胞增殖能力,并绘制细胞生长曲线;应用流式细胞仪检测细胞表型;体外应用专用培养基诱导尿源性干细胞向尿路上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞分化;应用荧光定量PCR、免疫组织化学染色、免疫荧光细胞染色和Western blot鉴定尿源性干细胞的分化能力。

结果与结论:①从健康成人尿液中成功分离提取出尿源性干细胞,细胞具有高度增殖能力,生长曲线呈现S型;②尿源性干细胞高表达间充质干细胞表面标记物,CD29表达率为98.11%,CD90表达率为95.74%;③尿源性干细胞经体外诱导分化14 d后,可以表达尿路上皮细胞特异性基因Cytokeratin 7、Cytokeratin 20、Uroplakin Ⅲ和平滑肌细胞特异性基因α-SMA和SM22;④结果表明,尿源性干细胞经过体外诱导可以向尿路上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞分化,能够为尿路组织修复重建提供理想的种子细胞来源。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6460-3332(赵战魁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 尿源性干细胞, 细胞培养, 细胞分化, 尿路上皮, 平滑肌, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adult stem cells are pluripotent stem cells that exist in differentiated tissues. Urine-derived stem cells are newly discovered adult stem cells. They have attracted increasing attentions in the tissue engineering, due to its advantages of convenient sampling, highly proliferative ability and multidirectional differentiation potential.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the separation and extraction method of urine-derived stem cells and to investigate the feasibility of differentiation into urothelial cells and smooth muscle cells in vitro.

METHODS: Urine specimens were collected from healthy adults, and urine-derived stem cells were obtained by isolation and culture in vitro. Cell counting kit-8 assay was used to detect cell proliferation and plot cell growth curve. Cell phenotype was detected by flow cytometry. The differentiation into urothelial and smooth muscle cells was induced by special medium respectively in vitro. The cell differentiation was detected by quantitative PCR, immunohistochemical staining, immunofluorescence cell staining and western blot assay.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Urine-derived stem cells were successfully isolated from the urine specimens of healthy adults. Urine-derived stem cells possessed high proliferation rate and the cell growth curve exhibited an S-shape. Urine-derived stem cells exhibited high expression of CD29 (98.11%) and CD90 (95.74%), both of which are mesenchymal stem cell surface markers. After 14 days of induction in vitro, urine-derived stem cells were able to express urothelial cell specific genes Cytokeratin 7, Cytokeratin 20, Uroplakin II and smooth muscle cell specific genes α-SMA and SM22. These results suggest that urine-derived stem cells can differentiate into urothelial cells and smooth muscle cells after induction in vitro and can be used as ideal seed cells for urinary tract tissue engineering.

Key words: urine-derived stem cells, cell culture, cell differentiation, urothelium, smooth muscle, tissue engineering

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