中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 499-504.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2222

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

带缝线可吸收锚钉治疗股骨髋臼撞击综合征合并盂唇损伤

艾  笛   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院,北京市  100038
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-05 修回日期:2019-08-24 接受日期:2019-09-06 出版日期:2020-02-08 发布日期:2019-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 艾笛,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院关节外科,北京市 100038
  • 作者简介:艾笛,男,1982年生,汉族,北京市人,2008年中南大学湘雅医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事盂唇、韧带与软骨损伤的修复与重建相关研究。

Absorbable suture anchors for treating femoroacetabular impingement syndrome combined with acetabular labral tears

Ai Di   

  1. Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2019-07-05 Revised:2019-08-24 Accepted:2019-09-06 Online:2020-02-08 Published:2019-12-30
  • Contact: Ai Di, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • About author:Ai Di, Master, Attending physician, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China

摘要:

文题释义:
股骨髋臼撞击综合征:是由于股骨近端和髋臼盂缘间解剖的异常,或解剖正常但长期不正常外力作用于髋关节,导致两者长期不正常接触、碰撞,产生反复的微型创伤致使关节盂缘和关节软骨退变,从而引起慢性髋关节疼痛及髋关节屈曲和内收受限的疾病。
盂唇损伤:盂唇作为髋臼缘的软骨样结构,对于维持髋关节的稳定具有良好的作用,且具有润滑、营养关节的作用,能够使关节软骨的磨损减小。患有股骨髋臼撞击综合征的患者通常会合并盂唇损伤,具有症状不明显、病程进展慢等特点,有较高的误诊率和漏诊率。

背景:由于金属锚钉作为永久性异物不易被患者接受,近年来生物型可吸收锚钉在骨科应用增多。

目的:观察带缝线可吸收锚钉修复股骨髋臼撞击综合征合并盂唇损伤的临床疗效。

方法:选取首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院2014年2月至2016年2月收治的股骨髋臼撞击综合征合并盂唇损伤患者80例,均在关节镜下采用带缝线可吸收锚钉修复。术后1,3年评估患者的髋关节功能评分、疼痛目测类比评分,并与术前对比,评估治疗效果,同时记录并发症和材料宿主反应,并进行患者治疗满意度评价。试验方案获得北京世纪坛医院医学伦理委员会审核批准,所有患者及家属签署书面知情同意书。

结果与结论:①80例股骨髋臼撞击综合征合并盂唇损伤患者术后1,3年时的Harris评分高于术前,目测类比评分低于术前,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05);②患者术后1,3年时的治疗优良率达90.0%,95.0%;治疗满意度分别为87.4%,93.8%,随着时间的延长,治疗优良率和患者满意度有增高的趋势,但统计学分析差异均不显著(P > 0.05);③未出现锚钉脱落、软骨损伤等并发症,也未发生材料宿主反应。提示:在股骨髋臼撞击综合征合并盂唇损伤关节镜下手术中应用带缝线可吸收锚钉,具有微创、固定可靠、无金属植入物、临床疗效显著等优点。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7182-4128(艾笛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 股骨髋臼撞击综合征, 盂唇损伤, 可吸收锚钉, 可吸收缝线锚钉, 关节镜, 髋关节, 治疗满意度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Metal anchors are not easily accepted by patients as permanent foreign bodies, so bioabsorbable anchors have been gradually applied in orthopedics in recent years.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of absorbable suture anchors for repairing femoroacetabular impingement syndrome combined with acetabular labral tears.

METHODS: Eighty patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome combined with acetabular labral tears admitted in Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from February 2014 to February 2016 were selected, and all were treated by absorbable suture anchors under arthroscopy. The Harris hip score, and the Visual Analogue Scale score at baseline, postoperative 1 and 3 months were recorded and compared to assess the effectiveness. The complications and material-host reaction were recorded. The treatment satisfaction was evaluated. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Beijing Shijitan Hospital and all patients and their families signed the informed consents.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The Harris hip scores at 1 and 3 years postoperatively in 80 patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome combined with acetabular labral tears were significantly higher than those at baseline, and the Visual Analogue Scale scores were significantly lower than those at baseline (P < 0.05). (2) The excellent and good rate of treatment in patients at 1 and 3 years was 90.0% and 97.50%, respectively, and the treatment satisfaction was 87.4% and 93.8%, respectively. The excellent and good rate of treatment and treatment satisfaction presented an increased trend with time, but had no significant difference (P > 0.05). (3) None appeared with anchor drop off, cartilage injury or material-host reaction. In summary, the method of absorbable suture anchors under arthroscopy has the advantages of minimal invasion, reliable fixation, simple operation, no metal implants, and significant clinical effect to treat femoroacetabular impingement syndrome combined with acetabular labral tears.

Key words: femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, acetabular labral tears, absorbable anchors, absorbable suture anchors, arthroscopy, hip joint, treatment satisfaction

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