中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (33): 5366-5371.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1833

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

猪髓核基质成分诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为脊索样细胞

李德芳,江增鑫,曾庆敏,吴靖平,谢晓诚   

  1. 复旦大学附属金山医院,上海市  201508
  • 修回日期:2019-05-22 出版日期:2019-11-28 发布日期:2019-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 谢晓诚,技师,复旦大学附属金山医院,上海市 201508
  • 作者简介:李德芳,男,1986年生,湖北省黄冈市人,汉族,2013年复旦大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事椎间盘退变方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市金山区科委课题(2015-3-6),项目负责人:李德芳

Porcine nucleus pulposus matrix induces differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into notochord-like cells

Li Defang, Jiang Zengxin, Zeng Qingmin, Wu Jingping, Xie Xiaocheng   

  1. Fudan University Jinshan Hospital, Shanghai 201508, China
  • Revised:2019-05-22 Online:2019-11-28 Published:2019-11-28
  • Contact: Xie Xiaocheng, Technician, Fudan University Jinshan Hospital, Shanghai 201508, China
  • About author:Li Defang, Master, Attending physician, Fudan University Jinshan Hospital, Shanghai 201508, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Committee of Jinshan District, Shanghai, No. 2015-3-6 (to LDF)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
猪髓核组织:
猪的椎间盘髓核内终生都含有大量脊索细胞,在8月龄以内的猪椎间盘髓核中90%都是脊索细胞,仅10%为髓核细胞,这表明髓核细胞外基质中含有很多调控因子,适宜保持脊索细胞的表型。
鼠短尾突变体基因T:T基因编码的蛋白为胚胎核转录因子,定位于脊索来源细胞,结合细胞角蛋白8、细胞角蛋白18等基因,可用于脊索细胞的鉴定与分离。

 

摘要
背景:
脊索细胞对椎间盘内严酷的内环境有良好的抵抗性,或许是治疗椎间盘退变性疾病合适的种子细胞来源。猪髓核终生含有大量脊索细胞,其基质内含有多种细胞因子可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞向脊索样细胞分化。
目的:观察猪髓核基质对骨髓间充质干细胞分化的影响。
方法:体外分离、培养、鉴定猪骨髓间充质干细胞;制备猪髓核粉末,并用配置好的DMEM完全培养基重悬粉末制备成含猪髓核组织的DMEM培养基,对骨髓间充质干细胞进行诱导3周,RT-PCR检测脊索细胞标记性基因鼠短尾突变体表型(T)、细胞角蛋白8及细胞角蛋白18的表达。该实验经复旦大学附属金山医院动物实验伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:①原代培养的骨髓间充质干细胞具有贴壁生长能力,在特定诱导条件下具有成骨、成脂分化能力,且能表达间充质干细胞表面标记物CD90、CD105;②在猪髓核基质成分诱导下骨髓间充质干细胞形态发生变化,表达鼠短尾突变体表型、细胞角蛋白8、细胞角蛋白18;③结果显示,猪髓核基质成分能诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为具有脊索细胞表型的脊索样细胞,为椎间盘退行性疾病治疗提供可靠的种子细胞。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-3359(李德芳)

关键词: 椎间盘退变, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 猪, 髓核, 脊索细胞, 全骨髓培养法, 鼠短尾突变体表型基因

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As notochord cells can develop resistance to a harsh microenvironment in the intervertebral disc, it may be a suitable cell source for the treatment of degenerative diseases of the intervertebral disc. Porcine nucleus pulposus contains a large number of notochord cells throughout the life, and various cytokines in the cell matrix can induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into notochord-like cells.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of porcine nucleus pulposus matrix on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Porcine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated, cultured and identified in vitro. Porcine nucleus pulposus powder was prepared, and suspended in the DMEM complete medium to prepare the DMEM medium containing porcine nucleus pulposus matrix. Then, the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced in the prepared medium. After 3 weeks of induction, Notochord cell marker genes, including brachyury, cytokeratin 8, and cytokeratin 18, were evaluated by RT-PCR. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Jinshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Primary cultured bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exhibited adherent growth. These cells had the ability of osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation under special conditions, and expressed CD90 and CD105. (2) Under the induction of porcine nucleus pulposus matrix, the cell morphology was changed, and the expression of brachyury, cytokeratin 8, and cytokeratin 18 was enhanced. To conclude, porcine nucleus pulposus matrix can induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into notochord-like cells with notochord cell phenotype, which may provide a reliable cell source for the cell therapy of degenerative diseases of the intervertebral disc.

Key words: intervertebral disc degeneration, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, pig, nucleus pulposus, notochord cells, whole bone marrow culture, brachyury

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