中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (15): 2373-2379.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1170

• 组织构建与生物活性因子 tissue construction and bioactive factors • 上一篇    下一篇

神经生长因子β对椎管内神经鞘瘤细胞增殖的影响

陈德平1,刘盛泽1,陈  实1,从长春2,刘树义3,肖  颖4   

  1.  (厦门大学附属福州第二医院,1神经外科,4病理科,福建省福州市  350007;2厦门大学附属翔安医院神经外科,福建省厦门市  361000;3西安医学院,陕西省西安市  710000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-24 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘盛泽,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,厦门大学附属福州第二医院神经外科,福建省福州市 350007
  • 作者简介:陈德平,男,1985年生,安徽省马鞍山市人,汉族,厦门大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱脊髓的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2017J01336),项目负责人:刘盛泽;福州市卫生计生系统科技计划项目(2015-S-wt1),项目负责人:刘盛泽

Effect of nerve growth factor-beta on proliferation of intraspinal schwannomas

Chen Deping1, Liu Shengze1, Chen Shi1, Cong Changchun2, Liu Shuyi3, Xiao Ying4   

  1. (1Department of Neurosurgery, 4Department of Pathology, Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Xiang’an Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian Province, China; 3Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710000, Shaanxi Province, China)
  • Received:2018-12-24 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28
  • Contact: Liu Shengze, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Neurosurgery, Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Chen Deping, Master candidate, Department of Neurosurgery, Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, No. 2017J01336 (to LSZ); the Science and Technology Program of Fuzhou Health System, No. 2015-S-wt1 (to LSZ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
椎管内神经鞘瘤:又名椎管内许旺细胞瘤,在脊髓肿瘤中发病率占首位,整个椎管的各个节段均可发生,大多为单发,好发于脊髓外硬膜下,多位于脊髓的侧面,起源于脊神经根,多数为良性肿瘤,极少数可发展为恶性肿瘤,多见于成年人,性别差异不大。临床表现为肢体麻木、疼痛、无力以及尿便功能障碍等。
NGF/TrkA信号通路:神经生长因子(Nerve Growth Factor,NGF)结合TrkA 受体可导致受体二聚化,激活内在激酶活性,从而引起多种信号通路的激活,包括RAS/MAPK,PI3K/AKT 和PLCγ通路等,该信号通路与肿瘤发生、增殖、血管生成以及转移等相关,且目前对该信号通路的研究主要集中于人的恶性肿瘤,如胃癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌等。
摘要
背景
:研究已经证实,在人的良恶性肿瘤中NGF/TrkA信号通路促进肿瘤细胞增殖、分化的效应与PI3K/AKT信号通路密切相关,然而,关于NGF/TrkA信号通路在椎管内神经鞘瘤发病机制的研究甚少。
目的:观察神经生长因子β对椎管内神经鞘瘤细胞增殖的影响及初步研究NGF/TrkA信号通路在椎管内神经鞘瘤中的发病机制。
方法:收集肿瘤标本并消化培养获得高纯度肿瘤细胞作为实验细胞;分别给予细胞不同浓度的神经生长因子β(15,30,60,120,240 μg/L)、K252a(100,200,300,400,500,600 nmol/L)、LY294002(10,20,30,40,50,60 μmol/L)、神经生长因子β(120 μg/L)+K252a(TrkA受体抑制剂,400 nmol/L)、神经生长因子β(120 μg/L)+LY294002(PI3K抑制剂,50 μmol/L)作用一定时间;通过MTT法评估细胞增殖情况,Western blot检测TrkA、AKT、p-AKT(Ther308)、p-GSK-3β蛋白质的表达情况,RT-PCR检测TrkA、AKT蛋白质对应的mRNA表达情况。
结果与结论:①与对照组比较,神经生长因子β组细胞吸光值(A值)随神经生长因子β的质量浓度增加而升高(P < 0.05),于120 μg/L时升高幅度最大(P < 0.001),K252a、LY294002组细胞A值不断下降(P < 0.05),分别于浓度400 nmol/L、50 μmol/L时下降幅度最大(P < 0.001);②神经生长因子β组中TrkA、p-AKT (Ther308)、p-GSK-3β蛋白质的表达上调(P < 0.05),TrkA mRNA的表达也上调(P < 0.05);③神经生长因子β(120 μg/L)+K252a(400 nmol/L)组细胞A值下降(P < 0.001),TrkA、p-AKT(Ther308)、p-GSK-3β蛋白质的表达下调(P < 0.05),TrkA mRNA的表达亦下调(P < 0.05);④神经生长因子β(120 μg/L)+LY294002  (50 μmol/L)组细胞A值下降(P < 0.01),p-AKT(Ther308)、p-GSK-3β蛋白质的表达下调(P < 0.05);⑤各组中AKT蛋白质及其对应的mRNA的表达无明显变化(P > 0.05);⑥结果表明,神经生长因子β能够促进椎管内神经鞘瘤细胞增殖,其增殖可能与NGF/TrkA信号通路中TrkA、p-AKT(Ther308)及p-GSK-3β等蛋白质的表达水平有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7866-477X(陈德平)

关键词: 椎管内神经鞘瘤, 神经生长因子β, 肿瘤细胞增殖, 椎管, 椎管内肿瘤, NGF/TrkA信号通路

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Existing evidence has shown that that the effect of NGF/TrkA signaling pathway on proliferation and differentiation of tumor cells is closely related to PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in human benign and malignant tumors. However, there is little information on the NGF/TrkA signaling pathway in pathogenesis of intraspinal schwannomas.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of nerve growth factor-beta on the proliferation of interspinal schwannoma cells and to explore on the pathogenesis of NGF/TrkA signaling pathway in interspinal schwannoma.
METHODS: Tumor samples were collected and digested to obtain high purity tumor cells as experimental cells. Then the cells were given different concentrations of nerve growth factor-beta (15, 30, 60, 120 and 240 μg/L), K252a (100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 nmol/L), LY294002 (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 μmol/L), nerve growth factor-beta (120 μg/L) plus K252a (TrkA inhibitor, 400 nmol/L), and nerve growth factor-beta (120 μg/L) plus LY294002 (P13K inhibitor, 50 μmol/L), respectively, for a certain time. The cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay. TrkA, AKT, p-AKT (Ther308), p-GSK-3 beta protein expression was detected by western blot assay. TrkA and AKT mRNA expression was detected by RT-PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, the absorbance value of cells in the nerve growth factor-beta groups was increased in a concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.05), and increased obviously at the concentration of 120 μg/L (P < 0.001). The absorbance value of cells in the K252a and LY294002 groups was decreased continuously (P < 0.05), and decreased obviously at the concentration of 400 nmol/L and 50 μmol/L, respectively (P< 0.001). (2) The expression levels of TrkA, p-AKT (Ther308), and p-GSK-3 beta protein were upregulated in the nerve growth factor-beta group (P < 0.05), and the expression level of TrkA mRNA was upregulated (P < 0.05). (3) In the nerve growth factor-beta (120 μg/L) plus K252a (400 nmol/L) group, the absorbance value of cells decreased (P < 0.001). The expression levels of TrkA, p-AKT (Ther308), and p-GSK-3 beta protein downregulated (P < 0.05), and the expression level of TrkA mRNA downregulated (P < 0.05). (4) In the nerve growth factor-beta (120 μg/L) plus LY294002 (50 μmol/L) group, the absorbance value of cells decreased (P < 0.01), and the expression levels of p-AKT (Ther308), and p-GSK-3 beta protein downregulated (P < 0.05). (5)There was no significant change in AKT protein and mRNA in each group (P > 0.05). (6) These results suggest that nerve growth factor-beta can promote interspinal schwannoma cell proliferation, which may be related to the expression of TrkA, p-AKT (Ther308) and p-GSK-3 beta protein in NGF/TrkA signaling pathway.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Spinal Canal, Neurilemmoma, Signal Transduction, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: