中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (15): 2320-2326.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1151

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

两种平衡测试中功能性踝关节不稳患者的肌肉活化特征

孙晨光1,王  纯2   

  1. (成都体育学院,1科研处,2继续教育学院,四川省成都市  610041)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-06 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 王纯,教授,成都体育学院继续教育学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:孙晨光,男,1989年生,黑龙江省牡丹江市人,汉族,2015年成都体育学院毕业,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事运动医学与运动训练的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2017SZ0018),项目负责人:王纯

Muscle activation characteristics during two balance tests in patients with functional ankle instability

Sun Chenguang1, Wang Chun2   

  1.  (1Department of Science and Research, 2College of Continuing Studies, Chengdu Sport Institute, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China)
  • Received:2018-11-06 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28
  • Contact: Wang Chun, Professor, College of Continuing Studies, Chengdu Sport Institute, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Sun Chenguang, Master, Research assistant, Department of Science and Research, Chengdu Sport Institute, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Research and Development Project of Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2017SZ0018 (to WC)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
功能性踝关节不稳定(functional ankle instability,FAI):最早由Freeman于1965年所提出,他观察踝关节外侧韧带扭伤患者,其脚踝韧带并没有出现松弛或断裂现象,但在运动或简单的动作时会有无力感及易重复扭伤的问题。
机械性踝关节不稳定(mechanical ankle instability,MAI):是指踝关节生理性松弛并伴有严重或者反复的踝关节损伤,通常存在超出运动范围以及韧带松弛,严重时需手术治疗。
摘要
背景
:研究发现,功能性踝关节不稳定患者足部肌肉活化异常结果并不一致,且对穿鞋与否是否影响足部肌肉表现探讨者不多。
目的:分析功能性踝关节不稳定患者在穿鞋与赤脚状况下测量其双脚转至单脚站立及单脚落地2个任务中,下肢承载腿比目鱼肌与腓骨长肌的激活状况。
方法:从西部地区某综合性大学招募到功能性踝关节不稳定大学生患者及健康者(控制组)各15名。分别在穿鞋及赤脚2种状况下完成双至单脚站立与单脚落地实验测试,采用表面肌电仪系统监测2个任务中的承载腿比目鱼肌与腓骨长肌表面肌电,并运用适当的统计方法对相关指标进行处理。
结果与结论:①双脚转至单脚站立中,功能性踝关节不稳定患者与控制组的比目鱼肌与腓骨长肌的启动时间、预备肌肉活性不受是否穿鞋及组别因素的影响,但两块肌肉的“反应性肌肉活性”表现为功能性踝关节不稳定患者激性明显弱于控制组;②单脚着地测试中,比目鱼肌及腓骨长肌的启动时间不受组别因素的影响,但穿鞋状况下功能性踝关节不稳定组的启动时间明显短于赤脚组;③单脚着地测中,比目鱼肌与腓骨长肌的预备性肌肉活性与组别及是否穿鞋无关,而反应性肌肉活性中,功能性踝关节不稳定组显着弱于控制组,赤脚组显着高于穿鞋组。④结果说明,双脚转至单脚站立及单脚落地双重任务中,功能性踝关节不稳定显著影响患者比目鱼肌及腓骨长肌的活化程度,而穿鞋与否影响着单脚着地肌肉活化的“启动时间”及“反应性肌肉活性”,故穿鞋可能对踝关节肌肉神经控制有一定的影响,且这种影响随着测试难度的提升而表现得更为突出。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5782-3177(孙晨光)

关键词: 功能性踝关节不稳, 肌肉活化, 表面肌电, 机械性踝关节不稳, 静态平衡, 比目鱼肌, 腓骨长肌

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have found that abnormal muscle activation in the feet of functional ankle instability patients is inconsistent, and whether wearing shoes or not affects the performance of the foot muscles is rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the activation of the soleus muscle and peroneus longus muscle of the lower extremities in functional ankle instability patients in double-to-single-leg stance test and single-leg landing test under the conditions of wearing shoes and barefoot.
METHODS: Fifteen patients with functional ankle instability and 15 healthy individuals (control group) were recruited from a university in the western China. Double-to-single-leg stance test and single-leg landing test were performed under the two conditions of wearing shoes and barefoot. The surface electromyography of peroneus longus muscle and solesus muscles in two tasks were monitored, and appropriate statistical methods were applied to the relevant indicators.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In double-to-single-leg stance test, the start-up time and pre-muscle activation of the soleus muscle and peroneus longus muscle of the functional ankle instability patients and the controls were not affected by whether or not wearing shoes. But the responsiveness of muscle activation of the two muscles was obviously affected by group factors, which showed that the functional ankle instability patients were significantly weaker than the controls. (2) In the single-leg landing test, the start-up time of the soleus muscle and the peroneus longus muscle was not affected by the group factor. However, the start-up time of the functional ankle instability patients wearing shoes was significantly shorter than that in the barefoot condition. (3) In the single-leg landing test, the pre-muscle activation of the soleus muscle and the peroneus longus muscles was not related to the group and whether wearing shoes or barefoot. But the reactive muscle activation in the functional ankle instability group was significantly weaker than that in the control group, and the barefoot group was significantly higher than the footwear group. (4) These results suggest that during double-to-single-leg stance test and single-leg landing test, functional ankle instability significantly affects the degree of activation of the soleus muscle and peroneus longus muscle, and whether or not wearing shoes affects the start-up time and responsiveness of muscle activation. Therefore, wearing shoes may influence the control of ankle neuromotor to some extent, and this effect becomes more prominent as the difficulty of testing increases.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Ankle Joint, Electromyography, Joint Instability, Tissue Engineering

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