中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1961-1968.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1113

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

微创经皮内固定与三角肌胸大肌入路内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的Meta分析

舒 莉1,巨啸晨1,吴 萍2,张 磊3   

  1. 新疆医科大学第六附属医院,1关节外一科,2护理单元,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830002;3武警兵团总队医院外一科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830061
  • 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 张磊,博士,主治医师,武警兵团总队医院外一科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830061
  • 作者简介:舒莉,男,1982年生,新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏人,汉族,2010年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节损伤方面的研究。

Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis versus open reduction internal fixation through dehopectoral approach for proximal humeral fracture: a meta-analysis   

Shu Li1, Ju Xiaochen1, Wu Ping2, Zhang Lei3   

  1. 1First Department of Joint Surgery, 2Department of Nursing, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3First Department of Surgery, Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Headquarters of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Urumqi 830061, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-28
  • Contact: Zhang Lei, MD, Attending physician, First Department of Surgery, Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Headquarters of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Urumqi 830061, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Shu Li, Master, Attending physician, First Department of Joint Surgery, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
传统经三角肌胸大肌间沟入路切开复位内固定:已被广泛用在临床当中,并且取得了较为肯定的疗效。但此入路因为三角肌及胸大肌的阻挡,要想充分暴露骨折断端及移位的大小结节,就必须广泛剥离软组织,对骨折周围血运的破坏在所难免,导致骨折延迟愈合、骨不连或肱骨头坏死的概率增加。
微创经皮内固定:该技术将三角肌劈开,尽可能保护骨膜,同时能较好显露肱骨干骺端及移位的大小结节,钢板直接插入,既利于骨折复位又减少了软组织损伤,利于骨折愈合并减少了并发症。 
 
摘要
背景:传统经三角肌胸大肌间沟入路切开复位内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折,在临床当中使用广泛;微创经皮内固定是近年出现的新技术,其治疗肱骨近端骨折是否具有优势,仍存在争议。
目的:通过Meta分析对微创经皮钢板内固定与三角肌胸大肌入路钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的疗效进行比较,为临床治疗的选择提供循证学证据。
方法:按照Cochrane系统评价的方法,计算机检索Meadline、荷兰医学文摘、Cochrane图书馆、Cochrane协作网专业实验数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、CNKI等数据库1995年1月至2017年12月发表关于微创经皮内固定与三角肌胸大肌入路内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折疗效对比的临床试验,按照特定的纳入与排除标准筛选出文献并进行质量评价,采用Review Manager 5.3.2软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入21个随机对照试验研究,总计1 625例患者,其中微创组 808例,传统组 817 例;②Meta分析结果显示,在手术时间、术中出血、术后目测类比疼痛评分、骨折愈合时间、肱骨头坏死、术后3个月Constant评分方面,微创经皮内固定组优于传统三角肌胸大肌入路内固定组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③在术后12个月Constant评分、术后并发症方面,2组差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④提示微创经皮内固定创伤小、在近期临床疗效方面优于传统三角肌胸大肌入路内固定组,但远期疗效及并发症方面无明显差异。由于部分文献质量不高,可能存在各种偏倚,需要更多高质量的随机对照试验以得出更可靠的结论。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3297-2512(舒莉)

关键词: 肱骨近端骨折, 钢板固定, 微创经皮入路, 三角肌胸大肌入路, 植入物, 置入, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Conventional deltopectoral approach for reduction and internal fixation is widely used in clinical practice. Anterolateral deltoid-split approach is a new technique emerging in recent years, and whether it has advantages in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis versus open reduction internal fixation through dehopectoral approach for proximal humeral fracture using a meta-analysis.
METHODS: Medline, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, Cochrane Register, CBM, and CNKI databases were retrieved for the clinical trials concerning the efficacy of percutaneous plate osteosynthesis versus open reduction internal fixation through dehopectoral approach for proximal humeral fracture published from January 1995 to December 2017. The studies were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and methodology quality was performed. A meta-analysis was conducted on and Review Manager 5.3.2 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Twenty-one studies involving 1 625 patients (minimally invasive group, n=808; conventional group, n=817) were included. (2) The meta-analysis results showed that the minimally invasive group was significantly superior to the conventional group in the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative Visual Analogue Scale scores, fracture healing time, the incidence of humeral head osteonecrosis, and the Constant scores at postoperative 3 months (P < 0.05). (2) There were no significant differences in the Constant scores at postoperative 12 months and complications between two groups (P > 0.05). (4) In summary, compared with the traditional open reduction internal fixation, minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis has advantages of minimal trauma and short-term effects. There is no significant difference in the long-term curative effect or complications. Due to part of the literature is not high-quality randomized controlled trails, the conclusion may exist bias; therefore, more high-quality randomized controlled trials are required to draw more reliable conclusions.

Key words: Humeral Fractures, Fracture Fixation, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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