中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 2953-2960.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0282

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis •    下一篇

普通双极股骨头SuperPATH入路治疗老年股骨颈骨折

夏良政,李胜华,袁中山,邓英虎,朱东起,叶文胜,许安平,余 涛,黄德宁   

  1. 铜陵市人民医院骨科中心,安徽省铜陵市   244000
  • 出版日期:2018-07-08 发布日期:2018-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 李胜华,主任医师,教授,铜陵市人民医院骨科中心,安徽省铜陵市 244000
  • 作者简介:夏良政,男,1973年生,安徽省寿县人,汉族,山东大学在职博士,副主任医师,主要从事老年骨病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    铜陵市卫计委(卫科研[2014]08)

Common bipolar femoral head by SuperPATH approach for senile femoral neck fractures

Xia Liang-zheng, Li Sheng-hua, Yuan Zhong-shan, Deng Ying-hu, Zhu Dong-qi, Ye Wen-sheng, Xu An-ping, Yu Tao, Huang De-ning   

  1. Orthopedic Center, Tongling People’s Hospital, Tongling 244000, Anhui Province, China
  • Online:2018-07-08 Published:2018-07-08
  • Contact: Li Sheng-hua, chief physician, professor, Orthopedic Center, Tongling People’s Hospital, Tongling 244000, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Xia Liang-zheng, Doctoral candidate, Associate chief physician, Orthopedic Center, Tongling People’s Hospital, Tongling 244000, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from Tongling Health and Family Planning Commission, No. [2014]08

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

文题释义:
SuperPATH技术:由美国亚利桑那州凤凰城圣路加医学中心James Chow博士首创,其结合了关节囊上 (superior capsulotomy,SuperCap)技术与经皮辅助微创全髋关节置换(Percutaneously assisted total hip arthroplasty,PATH)技术的优点,不切断任何肌肉,保留、缝合修复了关节囊,周围软组织得到了最大保护。
传统后外侧入路技术:改良Gibson切口,由髂后上棘外、下4.0-5.0 cm处,向外、远端至大转子下4.0- 5.0 cm。切开阔筋膜,沿肌纤维方向分离臀大肌,显露、切断梨状肌、上下籽肌和闭孔内肌肌腱,显露、切除或切开关节囊,进行人工髋关节置换。
 
摘要
背景:传统后外侧人工双极股骨头置换切口大,需切断外旋肌群,康复时间慢;SuperPATH技术切口小、不切断任何肌肉、保留了关节囊,可快速康复,但需特殊器械、假体,价格昂贵;改良普通器械,利用SuperPATH技术,使用普通双极股骨头置换,技术可行,便于推广。   
目的:通过与传统后外侧入路对比,探讨改良、利用普通器械,使用普通一体柄双极股骨头,通过SuperPATH入路,治疗老年股骨颈骨折的疗效。
方法:自2015年3月至2017年6月,收治62例高龄股骨颈骨折患者,随机分成2组,试验组30例采用SuperPATH入路,改良普通器械,使用普通一体柄人工双极股骨头进行股骨头置换;对照组32例采用后外侧入路,使用普通器械及普通一体柄双极股骨头进行置换。通过观察切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量、置换前后血红蛋白变化、置换后下地时间、目测类比评分、Harris髋关节功能评分,进行对照研究,评价置换效果。
结果与结论:①所有患者获得10-38个月的随访;②在手术切口长度、术中出血量、置换前后血红蛋白变化、置换后下地时间、置换后1周目测类比评分、置换后1,3个月Harris髋关节功能评分方面,2组差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05),试验组要优于对照组;③而在手术时间方面,试验组长于对照组(P < 0.05);④在置换后3个月目测类比评分以及置换后6个月Harris评分方面,2组差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑤提示与后外侧入路相比,改良器械后利用普通一体柄人工双极股骨头SuperPATH入路进行微创人工双极股骨头置换,具有切口小、损伤小、失血量少的优点,术后可快速恢复,即可减轻术后疼痛,又可缩短住院时间,方法可行。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8321-6223(夏良政)

关键词: 改良, SuperPATH 入路, 后外侧入路, 双极股骨头置换, 股骨颈骨折

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Traditional posterolateral bipolar prosthetic replacement has a large incision and needs to cut the external rotator muscles, and the rehabilitation time is long. SuperPATH has a small incision, is minimally invasive and articular capsule is retained, which can accelerate the rehabilitation, but needs expensive special equipments and prosthesis. It is feasible to popularize the modified artificial bipolar femoral head through SuperPATH approach.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the curative effectiveness between SuperPATH approach and posterolateral approach with artificial bipolar femoral head, and to investigate the surgical technique and efficacy of modified artificial bipolar femoral head through SuperPATH approach in the treatment of senile femoral neck fracture.
METHODS: Sixty-two patients with senile femoral neck fracture admitted from March 2015 to June 2017 were randomly divided into trial (n=30) and control (n=32) groups. The trial group was treated with advanced instruments, conventional bipolar femoral head using SuperPATH approach, and the control group was treated with conventional bipolar femoral head by posterolateral approach. The length of incision, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, change in hemoglobin, ambulation time, Visual Analogue Scale score and Harris Hip Score were compared to evaluate the curative efficacy.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients were followed up for 10-38 months. (2) There was a significant difference in the incision length, intraoperative blood loss, hemoglobin before and after operation, ambulation time, Visual Analogue Scale score at 1 week postoperatively, and Harris Hip Score at postoperative 1 and 3 months between two groups (P < 0.05), and the trial group was better than the control group. (3) The operation time in the trial group was significantly longer than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) There was no significant difference in the Visual Analogue Scale score at 3 months postoperatively and Harris Hip Score at postoperative 6 months between two groups (P > 0.05). (5) These findings indicate that after the improvement, the common bipolar femoral head replacement performed by SuperPATH approach in the treatment of senile femoral neck fracture has advantages of smaller incision, less trauma and less blood loss compared with the posterolateral approach, which alleviate postoperative pain and shorten hospitalization time. Therefore, it is recommended in clinical practice.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Femur Head, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Tissue Engineering

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