中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (36): 5886-5891.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.36.025

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

内质网应激与软骨细胞凋亡

熊  飞1,韦宜山2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-30 出版日期:2017-12-28 发布日期:2018-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 韦宜山,博士,主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特 010059
  • 作者简介:熊飞,男,1992年生,江西省南昌市人,汉族, 内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事发育性髋关节脱位发病机制的研究。

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of chondrocytes

Xiong Fei1, Wei Yi-shan2   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2017-07-30 Online:2017-12-28 Published:2018-01-04
  • Contact: Wei Yi-shan, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Xiong Fei, Studying for master’s degree, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
内质网:内质网是真核细胞重要的细胞器,它是由封闭膜系统以及互相沟通的膜腔而形成的网状结构。内质网膜是与细胞膜结构类似的单位膜,并且常与细胞核的外膜连在一起。内质网按其表面有无核糖体分为光面内质网和糙面内质网两类。
内质网应激:内质网内环境的稳定是实现内质网功能的基本条件,因此内质网具有极强的内稳态体系。但仍然有很多因素可导致内质网功能的内稳态失衡,形成内质网应激。例如缺血再灌注损伤、氧化应激、同型半胱氨酸等化学物质处理、细胞内蛋白质合成过快以至于超过蛋白折叠能力、内质网钙代谢紊乱、卵磷脂合成障碍等多种物理、化学或遗传因素等均可引发内质网应激。
摘要
背景
:细胞可以通过未折叠蛋白反应,对自己产生一种保护作用,但如果出现内质网应激的强度很大,或者持续的时间过久,均可能致使细胞的凋亡。故内质网应激与许多疾病有着千丝万缕的关系。
目的:在近年来发表的文献基础上对内质网应激与疾病的关系,以及其可能的作用机制进行综述。
方法:应用计算机由第一作者在PubMed数据库和中国知网数据库,以“Endoplasmic reticulum stress;apoptosis”为英文检索词,以“内质网应激;凋亡”为中文检索词,在1999年1月至2016年10月间共检索到4 883篇相关文献,排除重复研究,共59篇文献符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:目前认为内质网在蛋白质合成和折叠过程起着至关重要的作用,内质网既是蛋白质合成与折叠的场地,又可以保持钙离子的动态平衡,而且也是脂类和固醇合成的重要场所。外界因素的变化可以致使内质网的功能发生紊乱而引发内质网应激,然后出现未折叠蛋白反应。未折叠或错误折叠蛋白在内质网蓄积引发内质网应激,导致细胞内稳态失衡,其主要后果是细胞凋亡,从而对机体组织和器官造成损伤。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6939-7390(熊飞)

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨细胞, 凋亡, 内质网应激, 未折叠蛋白反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although the unfolded protein response is a cellular protective response to the endoplasmic reticulum stress, hight-intensity or persistent endoplasmic reticulum stress can still induce cell apoptosis. Therefore, the endoplasmic reticulum stress is closely related to the occurrence and development of various diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To overview the relationship between the endoplasmic reticulum stress and diseases, and the possible mechanisms.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed and CNKI databases by computer for the literature published from January 1999 to October 2016 using the keywords of “endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis” in English and Chinese, respectively. Initially 4 883 relevant articles were searched. After exclusion of the repetitive studies finally 59 eligible articles were enrolled in accordance with the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The endoplasmic reticulum has been shown to play a crucial role in protein synthesis and folding process, as well as in maintenance of Ca2+ homeostasis, and synthesis of lipids and sterols places. Endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction caused by genetic or environmental damage leads to endoplasmic reticulum stress, followed by the unfolded protein response. Unfolded or misfolded proteins accumulate in the endoplasmic reticulum and trigger the endoplasmic reticulum stress, resulting in cellular homeostasis imbalance. The main consequence is apoptosis, thereby causing damage to tissues and organs.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Endoplasmic Reticulum, Chondrocytes, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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