中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (30): 4781-4786.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.30.005

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞复合双相磷酸钙陶瓷对幼年大鼠软骨损伤修复的影响

李国威,郭远清,陈  涛,张奎渤,于  兵,张大卫,张荣凯
  

  1. 中山大学附属第五医院脊柱外科,广东省珠海市  519000
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-07 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2017-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 张荣凯,博士,副主任医师,中山大学附属第五医院脊柱外科,广东省珠海市 519000
  • 作者简介:李国威,男,1978年生,广东省江门市人,汉族,2013年中山大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱研究。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells/biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics for cartilage repair in juvenile rats

Li Guo-wei, Guo Yuan-qing, Chen Tao, Zhang Kui-bo, Yu Bing, Zhang Da-wei, Zhang Rong-kai
  

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2017-08-07 Online:2017-10-28 Published:2017-11-07
  • Contact: Zhang Rong-kai, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Guo-wei, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
双相磷酸钙陶瓷:是一种由羟基磷灰石和β-磷酸三钙按照不同比例混合构成的生物活性陶瓷,其化学组成与骨组织的无机成分十分相近,目前大量研究表明该材料具有优良的生物相容性、骨诱导性、骨传导性及降解速率可调控等特点,因此有望成为理想的骨替代材料。
修复:损伤造成机体部分细胞和组织丧失后,机体对所形成缺损进行修补恢复的过程,称为修复。修复对生物个体和物种的生存极为重要,如DNA突变损伤后进行修复时,通过各种酶(如DNA聚合酶、连接酶等)协同作用,以保持DNA分子中信息完整。
 
背景:小儿股骨头坏死症的发病机制与压力负荷和炎症导致的髋关节软骨损伤有关。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞复合双相磷酸钙陶瓷对幼年大鼠软骨损伤修复的影响。
方法:将30只1周龄SD雄性大鼠随机分为3组,即空白组、对照组和观察组。其中,空白组不进行任何处理,对照组和观察组采用改良Hulth方法制备幼年大鼠髋关节软骨损伤模型,观察组大鼠植入骨髓间充质干细胞复合双相磷酸钙陶瓷,对照组大鼠植入骨髓间充质干细胞复合羟基磷灰石陶瓷。植入后4周,观察各组关节软骨的病理学变化,采用MTT法和流式细胞仪测定各组软骨细胞的增殖和凋亡情况。
结果与结论:①空白组关节软骨平滑、完整;对照组关节软骨损害明显,关节软骨表面破裂、缺损、凹凸不平,软骨四层结构不清晰;观察组关节软骨损伤得到一定程度的修复;②在相同观察时间点,观察组的细胞活性较对照组显著升高(均P < 0.05),凋亡细胞比例显著降低(均P < 0.05);③结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞复合双相磷酸钙陶瓷能促进幼年大鼠软骨损伤的修复。

关键词: 生物材料, 软骨生物材料, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 软骨细胞, 细胞凋亡, 双相磷酸钙陶瓷, 小儿股骨头坏死症, 髋关节软骨损伤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of pediatric femoral head necrosis is associated with cartilage injury of the hip joint induced by stress and inflammation.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)/biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics (B-CPC) on cartilage repair in juvenile rats.
METHODS: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 1 week, were randomized into three groups. No intervention was done in blank group. A juvenile rat model of articular cartilage injury was made using improved Hulth’s method in control and observational groups, followed by implantation of BMSCs/hydroxyapatite and BMSCs/B-CPC, respectively. Four weeks later, the rat articular cartilage was observed pathologically, and MTT and flow cytometry were employed to detect chondrocyte proliferation and apoptosis, respectively.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The articular cartilage of the rats in the blank group was smooth and complete. In the control group, articular cartilage damage was obvious, presenting with rupture, defect and irregularity of the articular cartilage surface, as well as unclear four-layer structure of the cartilage. In the observational group, articular cartilage injury was repaired to some extent. At the same observation time, the cell viability was significantly increased in the observational group compared with the control group (all P < 0.05), and the proportion of apoptotic cells was significantly decreased (all P < 0.05). To conclude, BMSCs/B-CPC composite can promote the cartilage repair in juvenile rats.

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Calcium Phosphates, Chondrocytes, Tissue Engineering

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