中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (30): 4769-4774.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.30.003

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

含锌镁合金对人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞株体外增殖的影响

赵小魁,何保华,邵  楠,张胜国,杨万石
  

  1. 煤炭总医院骨科,北京市  100028
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-09 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2017-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 杨万石,主任医师,煤炭总医院骨科,北京市 100028
  • 作者简介:赵小魁,男,1972年生,陕西省蓝田县人,汉族,2004年西安交通大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱、关节研究。

Effects of zinc-containing magnesium alloys on proliferation of human osteosarcoma U2OS cells in vitro 

Zhao Xiao-kui, He Bao-hua, Shao Nan, Zhang Sheng-guo, Yang Wan-shi
  

  1. Department of Orthopedics, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2017-05-09 Online:2017-10-28 Published:2017-11-07
  • Contact: Yang Wan-shi, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China
  • About author:Zhao Xiao-kui, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
锌与肿瘤细胞的关系:锌与肿瘤细胞的增殖、凋亡等密切相关,能够选择性抑制A549、Caco-2、HeLa、HepG2、HT29 等肿瘤细胞的生长。因此,作者将锌添加入纯镁中制备出不同锌含量镁锌合金Mg-xZn,通过实验证明其抗肿瘤效果,并对其机制进行初步探究。
 
背景:合金化可提高纯镁的抗腐蚀性能,延缓其降解速率;大量文献表明锌具有良好的抗肿瘤效果。
目的:评价含锌镁合金对人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞体外增殖及凋亡的影响。
方法:检测纯镁及不同含锌量镁合金(质量分数2%、4%、6%)在Hank’s液中的氢气释放速率。取人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞(或MC3T3-E1细胞),分别与不同含锌量镁合金浸提液、纯镁浸提液及钛合金浸提液共培养1,3,5 d,MTT法检测细胞增殖。取人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞,分别与不同含锌量镁合金浸提液、纯镁浸提液及钛合金浸提液共培养24 h,流式细胞仪分析细胞凋亡,Western Blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达水平。
结果与结论:①在初始的100 h内,纯镁组氢气释放速率明显高于含锌镁合金组;在不同含锌量镁合金组中,以含锌量4%镁合金组氢气释放速率最慢;②不同含锌量镁合金均可明显抑制人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞的增殖,且与锌含量呈正相关;不同含锌量镁合金对MC3T3-E1细胞的毒性在0至1级之间;③不同含锌量的镁合金可明显促进人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞的凋亡,且与锌含量呈正相关;④不同含锌量镁合金可上调人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞p53、Bax蛋白表达,下调Bcl-2蛋白表达,改变Bcl-2/Bax比例,其中以含锌量4%镁合金效果最显著;⑤结果表明:含锌镁合金可抑制人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞的体外增殖,诱导其凋亡。

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 镁锌合金, 人成骨肉瘤U2OS细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Alloying can improve the corrosion resistance and slow the degradation of pure magnesium. In addition, increasing studies have shown that zinc has good antitumor effect.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of zinc-containing magnesium alloy on the proliferation and apoptosis of human osteosarcoma U2OS cells in vitro.
METHODS: The corrosion resistance of pure magnesium and different zinc-containing (2%, 4%, 6%) magnesium alloys were observed and compared by the hydrogen release assay in the Hank’s solution. MTT assay was used to examine the effects of different zinc-containing magnesium alloy extractions on the proliferation of U2OS cells (or MC3T3-E1 cells) after co-culture of 1, 3, 5 days. After 24-hour co-culture with pure magnesium, different zinc-containing magnesium alloys and titanium alloy extractions, the apoptotic rates of U2OS cells were analyzed by flow cytometry, and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins were detected by western blot assay.

 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The corrosion resistance of pure magnesium was improved after addition of Zn within the initial 100 hours, and the magnesium alloy containing 4% zinc exhibited the optimal corrosion resistance. Different zinc-containing magnesium alloy extractions obviously inhibited the U2OS proliferation in a zinc level-depended manner, and the cytotoxicity of different zinc-containing magnesium alloy extractions to MC3T3-E1 was graded 0-1. Different zinc-containing magnesium alloy extractions could also induce obvious apoptosis in U2OS cells in a zinc level-depended manner. Different zinc-containing magnesium alloy extractions, especially the magnesium alloy containing 4% zinc, up-regulated the expression of p53 and Bax proteins and down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 protein in U2OS cells, leading to the disorder of Bcl-2/Bax. These findings suggest that different zinc-containing magnesium alloy extractions can inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of U2OS cells in vitro.

Key words: Alloy, Zinc, Osteosarcoma, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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