中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (42): 6868-6874.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.42.026

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

甲基强的松龙修复急性脊髓损伤:效果与不良反应的Meta分析

赵文涛1,袁红兵2,李盼盼3,张海峰1,刘明清4   

  1. 沧州医学高等专科学校,1解剖教研室,4流行病学教研室,河北省沧州市  061001;2河间市计划生育局技术服务站,河北省河间市  062450;3沧州市传染病医院,河北省沧州市  061001
  • 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2015-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 赵文涛,硕士,讲师,主治医师,沧州医学高等专科学校解剖教研室,河北省沧州市 061001
  • 作者简介:赵文涛,男,1980年生,河北省河间市人,汉族,2012年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主治医师,主要从事骨科循证医学研究。

Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: a Meta-analysis of therapeutic efficacy and adverse reactions

Zhao Wen-tao1, Yuan Hong-bing2, Li Pan-pan3, Zhang Hai-feng1, Liu Ming-qing4   

  1. 1Human Anatomy Department of Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China; 2Service Station of He Jian for Birth Control, Hejian 062450, Hebei Province, China; 3Infectious Disease Hospital of Cangzhou, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China; 4Epidemiological Department of Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-08 Published:2015-10-08
  • Contact: Zhao Wen-tao, Human Anatomy Department of Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Wen-tao, Master, Lecturer, Attending physician Human Anatomy Department of Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:甲基强的松龙是治疗急性脊髓损伤常用药物,但是其安全性和有效性存在争议。
目的:系统评价甲基强的松龙治疗急性脊髓损伤的安全性和有效性。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、ISI Web of knowledge、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)及万方数据库中甲基强的松龙治疗急性脊髓损伤的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间均从建库至2014年12月。
结果与结论:纳入12个RCT,合计642例急性脊髓损伤的患者。Meta分析结果:治疗组(甲基强的松龙+常规治疗)在美国脊髓损伤协会(ASIA)运动功能评分、触觉评分变化、针刺评分变化及Frankel评分总体改善率方面效果显著优于对照组(常规治疗)(P < 0.05)。在安全性方面治疗组的死亡率、消化道反应比例、泌尿系感染比例高于对照组,但是差异无显著性意义;消化道出血比例、肺感染比例显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结果说明甲基强的松龙能促进脊髓损伤患者脊髓功能的恢复,主要的不良反应为消化道出血、肺感染等。但是进一步的结论需要高质量的随机对照研究来证实甲基强的松龙的安全性及有效性。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 甲基强的松龙, 急性脊髓损伤, 系统评价, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Methylprednisolone has been used for the treatment of acute spinal cord injury but there is a dispute about the efficacy and safety of methylprednisolon.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of methylprednisolon based on system review.
METHODS: PubMed database, EMBASE database, Cochrane Library, ISI Web of knowledge, CBM database, VIP database, CNKI database and Wanfang database were searched from their start year up to December 2014 for relevant randomized clinical trials on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury with methylprednisolon.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Twelve randomized clinical trials with 642 acute spinal cord injury patients were included. The results of the Meta analysis showed: methylprednisolone+conventional therapy was better to improve American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) motor function score, ASIA touch sensation score, ASIA pinprick sensation score and the overall Frankel score than the conventional therapy alone (control group) with statistical significance (P < 0.05). In the aspect of safety, the methylprednisolone group had higher death ratio, digestive tract reaction ratio and urinary infection ratio than the control group but with no statistical significance. The gastrointestinal bleeding ratio and lung infection ratio was significantly higher in the methylprednisolone group than the control group (P < 0.05). We conclude that methylprednisolone has protective effect on acute spinal cord injury, but the main side effects are gastrointestinal bleeding and lung infection. There is a need for high-quality randomized controlled trials to prove the efficiency and safety of methylprednisolone.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Prednisone