中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1988-2000.doi: 10.12307/2026.565

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白改善大鼠光老化皮肤的调控机制

杨利霞1,刁立琴2,李  华1,冯亚婵1,刘  鑫1,于月欣1,窦茜茜3,谷辉峰1,徐兰举1   

  1. 1河北纳科生物科技有限公司,河北省石家庄市  050035;2河北省药品医疗器械检验研究院,河北省石家庄市  050035;3鲁商福瑞达医药股份有限公司,山东省济南市  250101
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-25 接受日期:2025-01-25 出版日期:2026-03-18 发布日期:2025-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 徐兰举,博士,正高级工程师,河北纳科生物科技有限公司,河北省石家庄市 050035
  • 作者简介:杨利霞,女,1984年生,河南省濮阳市人,汉族,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事生物材料医疗器械方面的研究。 刁立琴,女,1974年生,河北省石家庄市人,汉族,高级工程师,主要从事医疗器械生物相容性评价方面的研究
  • 基金资助:
    河北省国际科技合作示范企业项目(2022-1-1),项目负责人:徐兰举

Regulatory mechanism of recombinant type III humanized collagen protein improving photoaging skin in rats

Yang Lixia1, Diao Liqin2, Li Hua1, Feng Yachan1, Liu Xin1, Yu Yuexin1, Dou Xixi3, Gu Huifeng1, Xu Lanju1   

  1. 1Hebei NACOL Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China; 2Hebei Institute of Drug and Medical Device Inspection and Research, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China; 3Lushang Freda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-25 Accepted:2025-01-25 Online:2026-03-18 Published:2025-07-17
  • Contact: Xu Lanju, PhD, Principal senior engineer, Hebei NACOL Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Yang Lixia, MS, Senior engineer, Hebei NACOL Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China Diao Liqin, Senior engineer, Hebei Institute of Drug and Medical Device Inspection and Research, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Hebei Province International Science and Technology Cooperation Demonstration Enterprise, No. 2022-1-1 (to XLJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白:采用重组DNA技术对人源Ⅲ型胶原蛋白基因片段进行遗传操作,利用质粒或病毒等载体转入到宿主细胞如大肠杆菌、酵母菌中,表达并翻译成胶原蛋白或类似胶原蛋白的多肽,经过提取和纯化等步骤制备而成。
光老化:皮肤在外界环境因素作用下产生的老化,紫外线照射是最主要的外界环境因素,主要表现为皮肤粗糙、皱纹多而深、色素沉着或脱失、皮肤病变,甚至癌变。造成光老化的紫外线主要由中波紫外线(290-320 nm)和长波紫外线(320-400 nm)组成,其中中波紫外线是造成皮肤光老化损伤的主要原因。

背景:Ⅲ型胶原蛋白在机体皮肤损伤及修复中起重要调节作用,具备抗炎、维持皮肤弹性并提高细胞活性等特性,但重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白改善皮肤光老化的效果及具体机制尚未阐明。
目的:探讨重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白对大鼠光老化皮肤的改善作用及机制。
方法:采用随机数字表法将132只SD大鼠随机分为7组:除空白组(n=21)外,利用紫外线照射模型组(n=21)、阴性对照组(n=18)、阳性对照组(n=18)、低剂量重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白组(n=18)、中剂量重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白组(n=18)及高剂量人源化胶原蛋白组(n=18)大鼠背部皮肤构建皮肤光老化模型(隔1 d照射1次,连续照射12周)。造模第14周,阴性对照组、阳性对照组皮肤真皮层分别注射生理盐水、0.5 mg/mL牛Ⅰ型胶原蛋白溶液,低、中、高剂量重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白组皮肤真皮层分别注射0.2,0.5,5 mg/mL重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白溶液,均匀注射20个点,每点50 µL,每周注射1次,连续注射5周。注射1,3,5周后取材,分别进行苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色与免疫组化染色。
结果与结论:①大鼠皮肤外观评估结果显示,经重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白处理后的大鼠皮肤状态得到明显改善,主要表现为皮肤细腻有光泽且皱纹明显减轻或完全消失。②苏木精-伊红染色结果显示,随着注射时间的增加,低、中、高剂量重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白组大鼠表皮外的角化程度逐渐降低,真皮层中的胶原蛋白排列逐渐整齐、均匀、紧密;Masson染色结果显示,低、中剂量重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白可以快速减缓组织中的胶原流失,促进组织中的胶原再生和修复;免疫组化染色结果显示,低、中、高剂量重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白可显著降低皮肤组织内基质金属蛋白酶1与白细胞介素6蛋白表达,提升Ⅰ型、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白表达。③结果表明,重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白通过白细胞介素6/基质金属蛋白酶1信号通路调控大鼠皮肤组织的结构组成及炎症浸润,改善大鼠经紫外线照射造成的皮肤光老化。
ttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-6666-0216(杨利霞);https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0581-1109(刁立琴);https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8316-3543(徐兰举)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 重组胶原">, Ⅲ型胶原蛋白">, 光老化">, 皮肤老化">, 基质金属蛋白酶1">, 白细胞介素6">, 抗衰老

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Type III collagen plays an important regulatory role in skin damage and repair in the body, with properties such as anti-inflammatory, maintaining skin elasticity, and enhancing cell activity. However, the effect and specific mechanism of recombinant type III humanized collagen in improving skin photoaging have not been elucidated.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the improvement effect and mechanism of recombinant type III humanized collagen on photoaging skin in rats.
METHODS: A total of 132 SD rats were randomly divided into 7 groups using a random number table method: except for the blank group (n=21), the ultraviolet irradiation model group (n=21), negative control group (n=18), positive control group (n=18), low-dose recombinant type III humanized collagen group (n=18), medium-dose recombinant type III humanized collagen group (n=18), and high-dose recombinant type III humanized collagen group (n=18) were used to construct the skin photoaging model of the back skin of rats (irradiated once every 1 day for 12 consecutive weeks). At week 14 of modeling, the dermis of the irradiated skin of the negative control group and the positive control group was injected with normal saline and 0.5 mg/mL bovine type I collagen solution, respectively. The dermis of the irradiated skin of the low-, medium- and high-dose recombinant type III humanized collagen groups was injected with 0.2, 0.5, and 5 mg/mL recombinant type III humanized collagen solution, respectively. The injection was uniformly injected into 20 points, 50 µL per point, once a week, for 5 consecutive weeks. The samples were collected 1, 3, and 5 weeks after the injection, and hematoxylin-eosin staining, Masson staining and immunohistochemical staining were performed, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The evaluation of the appearance of rat skin showed that the skin condition of rats treated with recombinant type III humanized collagen was significantly improved, mainly manifested as fine and glossy skin, and wrinkles were significantly reduced or completely disappeared. (2) Hematoxylin-eosin staining results showed that with the increase of injection time, the degree of keratinization outside the epidermis of rats in the low, medium-, and high-dose recombinant type III humanized collagen groups gradually decreased, and the collagen in the dermis gradually became neat, uniform and tight. Masson staining results showed that low- and medium-doses of recombinant type III humanized collagen could quickly slow down the loss of collagen in tissues and promote collagen regeneration and repair in tissues. Immunohistochemical staining results showed that low-, medium-, and high-doses of recombinant type III humanized collagen could significantly reduce the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 1 and interleukin 6 proteins in skin tissues, and increase the expression of type I and type III collagen. (3) The results showed that recombinant type III humanized collagen regulated the structural composition and inflammatory infiltration of rat skin tissues through the interleukin 6/matrix metalloproteinase 1 signaling pathway, and improved the skin photoaging caused by ultraviolet irradiation in rats.


Key words: recombinant collagen">">, collagen type III">, photoaging">, skin aging">, matrix metalloproteinase 1">, interleukin 6">, anti-aging

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