[1] CUSH JJ. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Early Diagnosis and Treatment. Med Clin North Am. 2021;105(2): 355-365.
[2] ALMUTAIRI K, NOSSENT J, PREEN D, et al. The global prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis based on a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2021;41(5):863-877.
[3] MA Y, CHEN H, LV W, et al. Global, regional and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis from 1990 to 2021, with projections of incidence to 2050: a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2021. Biomark Res. 2025;13(1):47.
[4] LIN YJ, ANZAGHE M, SCHÜLKE S. Update on the Pathomechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Cells. 2020; 9(4):880.
[5] BOUZIT L, MALSPEIS S, SPARKS JA, et al. Assessing improved risk prediction of rheumatoid arthritis by environmental, genetic, and metabolomic factors. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2021;51(5):1016-1022.
[6] KERSCHBAUMER A, SEPRIANO A, BERGSTRA SA, et al. Efficacy of synthetic and biological DMARDs: a systematic literature review informing the 2022 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023;82(1):95-106.
[7] GAUTAM S, WHITTAKER JE, VEKARIYA R, et al. The distinct transcriptomic signature of the resolution phase fibroblast-like synoviocytes supports endothelial cell dysfunction. Commun Biol. 2025;8(1):837.
[8] GAUTAM S, KUMAR R, KUMAR U, et al. Yoga maintains Th17/Treg cell homeostasis and reduces the rate of T cell aging in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):14924.
[9] ZHENG Y, LIU Q, GORONZY JJ, et al. Immune aging - A mechanism in autoimmune disease. Semin Immunol. 2023;69:101814.
[10] JANG S, KWON EJ, LEE JJ. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenic Roles of Diverse Immune Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(2):905.
[11] KOMATSU N, TAKAYANAGI H. Mechanisms of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis - immune cell-fibroblast-bone interactions. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022;18(7):415-429.
[12] SKRIVANKOVA VW, RICHMOND RC, WOOLF BAR,
et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Using Mendelian Randomization: The STROBE-MR Statement. JAMA. 2021;326(16):1614-1621.
[13] RICHMOND RC, DAVEY SMITH G. Mendelian Randomization: Concepts and Scope. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2022;12(1):a040501.
[14] ZHAO JH, STACEY D, ERIKSSON N, et al. Genetics of circulating inflammatory proteins identifies drivers of immune-mediated disease risk and therapeutic targets. Nat Immunol. 2023;24(9):1540-1551.
[15] ORRÙ V, STERI M, SIDORE C, et al. Complex genetic signatures in immune cells underlie autoimmunity and inform therapy. Nat Genet. 2020;52(10):1036-1045.
[16] KURKI MI, KARJALAINEN J, PALTA P, et al. FinnGen provides genetic insights from a well-phenotyped isolated population. Nature. 2023; 613(7944):508-518.
[17] LIU QP, DU HC, XIE PJ, et al. Effect of the immune cells and plasma metabolites on rheumatoid arthritis: a mediated mendelian randomization study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1438097.
[18] XU J, SI S, HAN Y, et al. Genetic insight into dissecting the immunophenotypes and inflammatory profiles in the pathogenesis of Sjogren syndrome. J Transl Med. 2025;23(1): 56.
[19] LI DH, WU Q, LAN JS, et al. Plasma metabolites and risk of myocardial infarction: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2024;21(2):219-231.
[20] 容向宾,郑海波,莫学燊,等.血浆代谢物、免疫细胞与髋骨关节炎的因果推断:GWAS数据欧洲群体资料分析[J].中国组织工程研究, 2026,30(4):1028-1035.
[21] JIN C, LU Z, CHEN Y, et al. Identification of biomarkers for chronic lymphocytic leukemia risk: a proteome-wide Mendelian randomization study. Discov Oncol. 2025;16(1):2.
[22] MA H, CHEN Y. Examining the causal relationship between sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and infertility: A Mendelian randomization study. PLoS One. 2024;19(6):e0304216.
[23] GAO B, WANG Z, WANG K, et al. Relationships among gut microbiota, plasma metabolites, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a mediation Mendelian randomization study. Front Microbiol. 2024;15:1363776.
[24] HUANG M, XING F, HU Y, et al. Causal inference study of plasma proteins and blood metabolites mediating the effect of obesity-related indicators on osteoporosis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025;16:1435295.
[25] YE CJ, LIU D, CHEN ML, et al. Mendelian randomization evidence for the causal effect of mental well-being on healthy aging. Nat Hum Behav. 2024;8(9):1798-1809.
[26] CHEN JY, WANG JF, HU Y, et al. Evaluating the advancements in protein language models for encoding strategies in protein function prediction: a comprehensive review. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2025;13:1506508.
[27] DONCHEVA NT, MORRIS JH, HOLZE H, et al. Cytoscape stringApp 2.0: Analysis and Visualization of Heterogeneous Biological Networks. J Proteome Res. 2023;22(2):637-646.
[28] SZKLARCZYK D, GABLE AL, LYON D, et al. STRING v11: protein-protein association networks with increased coverage, supporting functional discovery in genome-wide experimental datasets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019;47(D1):D607-D613.
[29] IHIM SA, ABUBAKAR SD, ZIAN Z, et al. Interleukin-18 cytokine in immunity, inflammation, and autoimmunity: Biological role in induction, regulation, and treatment. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:919973.
[30] WANG Y, XU D, LONG L, et al. Correlation between plasma, synovial fluid and articular cartilage Interleukin-18 with radiographic severity in 33 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Clin Exp Med. 2014;14(3):297-304.
[31] 郑宝林,李婷,刘奔流,等.通痹1号方对实验性类风湿关节炎大鼠血清IL-18与VEGF水平的影响[J].海南医学,2018,29(3):297-299.
[32] AMIN MA, RABQUER BJ, MANSFIELD PJ, et al. Interleukin 18 induces angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo via Src and Jnk kinases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(12):2204-2212.
[33] SHEN J, ZHANG Y, TANG W, et al. Short IL-18 generated by caspase-3 cleavage mobilizes NK cells to suppress tumor growth. Nat Immunol. 2025;26(3):416-428.
[34] MA H, HU T, TAO W, et al. A lncRNA from an inflammatory bowel disease risk locus maintains intestinal host-commensal homeostasis. Cell Res. 2023;33(5):372-388.
[35] JIANG Q, WANG X, XU X, et al. Inflammasomes in rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study. BMC Rheumatol. 2023;7(1):39.
[36] 陈泽豪,王景,高翔宇,等.外周血单个核细胞AIM2炎症小体激活释放白细胞介素-18介导带状疱疹的临床研究[J].中国疼痛医学杂志, 2024,30(5):348-355.
[37] HONG J, LUO F, DU X, et al. The immune cells in modulating osteoclast formation and bone metabolism. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024;133: 112151.
[38] LI T, JIANG G, HU X, et al. Punicalin Attenuates Breast Cancer-Associated Osteolysis by Inhibiting the NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Osteoclasts. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:789552.
[39] WEI L, CHEN W, HUANG L, et al. Alpinetin ameliorates bone loss in LPS-induced inflammation osteolysis via ROS mediated P38/PI3K signaling pathway. Pharmacol Res. 2022;184:106400.
[40] LIU C, ZUO M, ZHAO J, et al. DPHB inhibits osteoclastogenesis by suppressing NF-κB and MAPK signaling and alleviates inflammatory bone destruction. Int Immunopharmacol. 2025; 152: 114377.
[41] XU S, WANG Y, LU J, et al. Osteoprotegerin and RANKL in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis-induced osteoporosis. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32(11):3397-3403.
[42] QUARESMA TO, DE ALMEIDA SCL, DA SILVA TA, et al. Comparative study of the synovial levels of RANKL and OPG in rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis and osteoarthritis. Adv Rheumatol. 2023;63(1):13.
[43] MCGRATH S, GRIMSTAD K, THORARINSDOTTIR K, et al. Correlation of Professional Antigen-Presenting Tbet(+)CD11c(+) B Cells With Bone Destruction in Untreated Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2024;76(8):1263-1277.
[44] WANG X, GAO H, ZENG Y, et al. A Mendelian analysis of the relationships between immune cells and breast cancer. Front Oncol. 2024;14:1341292.
|