中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 4265-4277.doi: 10.12307/2026.689

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

眼动追踪技术在康复领域的应用:基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的可视化分析

魏婧怡1,王潇婧1,刘西花2   

  1. 1山东中医药大学,山东省济南市  250355;2山东中医药大学附属医院,山东省济南市  250014
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-26 接受日期:2025-08-27 出版日期:2026-06-08 发布日期:2025-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘西花,医学博士,主任医师,博士研究生导师。山东中医药大学附属医院,山东省济南市 250014
  • 作者简介:魏婧怡,女,2002年生,天津市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中西医结合康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81802239),项目负责人:刘西花;山东省中医药科技项目(M-2023142),项目负责人:刘西花

Application trends of eye-tracking technology in rehabilitation: a visualization analysis based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer

Wei Jingyi1, Wang Xiaojing1, Liu Xihua2   

  1. 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; 2The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-05-26 Accepted:2025-08-27 Online:2026-06-08 Published:2025-11-29
  • Contact: Liu Xihua, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wei Jingyi, MS candidate, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 81802239 (to LXH); Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science & Technology Project, No. M-2023142 (to LXH)

摘要:

文题释义:
眼动追踪技术:是一种测量和记录个体在进行视觉任务时眼球运动的方法。它通过高精度的传感器捕捉眼球的位置、运动轨迹和速度等参数,分析个体的视觉注意力分布和视觉信息处理过程。这项技术广泛应用于心理学、认知科学、人机交互、康复医学等领域,用于评估视觉功能、研究认知过程、优化界面设计以及辅助视觉障碍患者的康复训练。眼动追踪技术因具有非侵入性、实时性和客观性而成为研究视觉行为的重要工具。
文献计量学:是一门应用数学和统计学方法来分析和解释文献信息的学科。它通过对文献的数量特征和分布规律进行定量分析,揭示科学文献的增长趋势、学科发展动态、研究热点、作者和机构的学术影响力等。文献计量学的研究对象包括期刊论文、会议论文、专利、图书等各类文献,以及引文关系、关键词共现等文献间的关联,它为科研管理、学科规划、信息检索和知识发现提供了重要的理论和方法支持。

背景:眼动追踪技术及眼动仪在临床康复评估与训练中的应用逐渐增多,因此了解眼动追踪技术的实际价值尤为重要,目前尚无此领域的文献计量学分析。
目的:分析眼动追踪技术在康复领域的研究现状和前沿趋势。
方法:利用主题词结合的方式检索2014-01-01/2025-02-05中国知网、万方数据库和Web of Science数据库中关于眼动追踪技术在康复领域应用的相关文献。采用CiteSpace 6.4.R1进行发文量、国家、机构、作者以及关键词共现、聚类、突现、时间线分析;VOSviewer 1.6.20进行期刊共现分析、被引文献共现分析及参考文献共被引分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入文献491篇,其中中文44篇、英文447篇。中、英文发文量均呈上升趋势,发文量最多的中、英文文献作者分别是张轶凡和Ciuffreda Kenneth Joseph;发文量最多的中、英文机构分别是山东中医药大学和Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)。②关键词共现和聚类结果表明,眼动追踪技术应用于康复领域的中文关键词主要有认知功能、孤独症谱系障碍、注意力、脑卒中、单侧空间忽略等,英文关键词主要有attention(注意力)、homonymous hemianopia(同向偏盲)、children(儿童)、visual neglect(视觉忽略)、deficit disorder(注意力缺陷多动障碍)等。中文突现强度比较高的关键词包括认知功能、眼球运动、综述等,英文突现强度比较高的关键词包括stroke(脑卒中)、dynamic visual acuity(动态视觉敏感度)、attention(注意力)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)等。③眼动追踪技术作为一种可以识别和追踪人视线的技术,逐渐成为康复医学领域的研究热点,主要聚焦于脑卒中患者的认知功能康复、单侧忽略康复、孤独症谱系障碍儿童及注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童的注意力康复、脑损伤患者的眼动模式研究等。④采用眼动追踪技术结合常规康复治疗,可以更高效地诊断与治疗患者的功能障碍。未来眼动追踪技术与虚拟现实、脑机接口等新技术结合研究,可进一步推动临床康复医疗水平。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2759-0257(魏婧怡)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 眼动追踪, 康复, 文献计量学, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, 可视化, 脑卒中, 认知功能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The use of eye-tracking technology and oculometry in clinical rehabilitation assessment and training is gradually increasing, making it particularly important to understand the practical value of eye-tracking technology; however, no studies have been conducted to analyze this area bibliometrically.
OBJECTIVE: To study the current situation and frontier trends of the research on eye-tracking technology in the field of rehabilitation. 
METHODS: A subject-word combination was used to search for relevant literature on the application of eye-tracking technology in rehabilitation from January 1, 2014 to February 5, 2025, in the CNKI, WanFang Database, and Web of Science Database. CiteSpace 6.4.R1 was used for publication volume, country, institution, author, and keyword co-occurrence, clustering, bursting, and timeline analysis; VOSviewer 1.6.20 was used for journal co-occurrence analysis, cited literature co-occurrence analysis, and reference co-citation analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 491 papers were included, including 44 in Chinese and 447 in English. The number of publications in both Chinese and English generally showed an upward trend. The authors with the most publications in Chinese and English were Zhang Yifan and Ciuffreda Kenneth Joseph respectively. The institutions with the most publications in Chinese and English were Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) respectively. (2) The results of keyword co-occurrence and clustering of eye-tracking technology applied in rehabilitation showed that Chinese keywords were cognitive function, autism spectrum disorders, attention, stroke, and unilateral spatial neglect; and English keywords were attention, homonymous hemianopia, children, visual neglect, and deficit disorder. The keywords with higher bursting intensity in Chinese included cognitive function, eye movement, and review, while those in English included stroke, dynamic visual acuity, attention, and virtual reality. (3) As a technology that can recognize and track the vision of people, eye-tracking technology is gradually becoming a research hot spot in the field of rehabilitation medicine, mainly focusing on cognitive rehabilitation of stroke patients, unilateral neglect rehabilitation, attention rehabilitation for children with autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, study of eye movement patterns in patients with brain injury. (4) The use of eye-tracking technology in combination with conventional rehabilitation therapy can be more efficient in diagnosing and treating patients with dysfunction. In the future, eye-tracking technology may be further combined with new technologies, such as virtual reality and brain-computer interfaces, to improve the level of clinical rehabilitation medicine. 


Key words: eye-tracking, rehabilitation, bibliometrics, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, visualization, stroke, cognitive function  

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