中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (27): 5876-5882.doi: 10.12307/2025.185

• 骨与关节图像与影像Bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

Schroth疗法联合核心力量训练改善轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者的侧凸角度

张娟娟1,2,蒋楠楠1,2,吴亚军1,顾  倩1,何林飞1,季勇鑫1,刘  苏1   

  1. 1南通大学附属医院康复医学科,江苏省南通市   226001;2南通大学护理与康复学院,江苏省南通市   226001
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-24 接受日期:2024-04-28 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 刘苏,教授,硕士生导师,南通大学附属医院康复医学科,江苏省南通市 226001
  • 作者简介:张娟娟,女,1989年生,江苏省南通市人,汉族,主要从事神经系统疾患和脊柱侧凸的临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省研究型医院资助基金(YJXYY202204-XKB07),项目负责人:刘苏

Schroth therapy combined with core strength training improves scoliosis angle in patients with mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Zhang Juanjuan1, 2, Jiang Nannan1, 2, Wu Yajun1, Gu Qian1, He Linfei1, Ji Yongxin1, Liu Su1   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China; 2School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2024-02-24 Accepted:2024-04-28 Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-03-06
  • Contact: Liu Su, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Juanjuan, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Province Research Hospital Foundation, No. YJXYY202204-XKB07 (to LS) 

摘要:

文题释义

青少年特发性脊柱侧凸:指脊柱在冠状面上一个或多个节段椎体偏离身体中线向侧方形成弯曲,多伴有椎体的旋转和矢状面上后凸或前凸增加或减少、肋骨和骨盆的旋转倾斜畸形以及椎旁的韧带肌肉异常,是一种脊柱的三维结构畸形,可表现为身体偏离中线、双肩不等高、两侧腰部褶皱皮纹不对称、弯腰时两侧背部不对称即剃刀背等。
三维超声成像技术:包括捕获超声图像的超声扫描仪,记录被捕获超声图像的位置和取向的空间传感器,标记脊椎特征的软件模块,将AI技术、空间定位技术和超声成像技术融合,基于B超图像以及每张图对应的三维空间信息进行三维图像重建,并对骨骼和肌肉分别构建三维成像,实时获得骨骼变形、骨表面形态、肌肉及其他软组织的三维图像数据,为畸形脊柱进行动态三维分析。该技术具备非侵入、无辐射、易获取、实时动态等优势,可以用来评价脊柱侧凸的严重程度。

摘要
背景:青少年特发性脊柱侧凸明确的发病原因尚未可知,寻找解决青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的临床方法迫在眉睫。
目的:探讨Schroth疗法联合核心力量训练对轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的效果,为轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的临床治疗提供更多依据。
方法:选择2022年7月至2024年1月在南通大学附属医院康复医学科与脊柱外科就诊的轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者110例作为研究对象,根据患者及家长意愿,分为试验组和对照组,每组55例。对照组观察随访,试验组进行Schroth疗法联合核心力量训练,每天
45 min,坚持24周。比较两组患者治疗前后影像学参数、体表指标、三维超声成像角度和生活质量的差异。
结果与结论:①治疗24周后,试验组主弯Cobb角、顶椎偏距、颈椎前凸角均较治疗前有显著改善(P < 0.05),而对照组无显著差异(P > 0.05);试验组主弯Cobb角、顶椎偏距明显优于对照组(P < 0.05);②治疗24周后,试验组躯干旋转角度明显低于治疗前(P < 0.05),而对照组无显著差异(P > 0.05);试验组躯干旋转角度明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);③治疗24周后,试验组三维超声成像椎板中心法角度明显减小(P < 0.05),而对照组无显著差异(P > 0.05);试验组三维超声成像椎板中心法角度明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);④治疗24周后,在生活质量上,试验组的疼痛维度评分显著增高(P < 0.05),试验组和对照组的自我形象维度评分均较治疗前显著增高(P < 0.05),两组的心理健康维度评分较治疗前显著降低(P < 0.05);疼痛、自我形象、心理健康和满意度维度评分,试验组均明显高于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤提示Schroth疗法联合核心力量训练能改善轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者的主弯Cobb角、顶椎偏距、颈椎前凸角,降低躯干旋转角度,减少三维超声成像角度,提高生活质量,对轻度青少年特发性脊柱侧凸治疗有效。



中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸, Schroth疗法, 核心力量训练, 三维超声成像, 生活质量

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The definitive cause of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is not yet known. The search for a clinical approach to address adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is imminent. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Schroth therapy combined with core strength training on mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and to provide more bases for the clinical treatment of mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. 
METHODS: 110 patients with mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis attending the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Spine Surgery of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from July 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into the trial group and the control group according to the wishes of the patients and their parents, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was observed and followed up, and the trial group underwent Schroth therapy combined with core strength training for 45 minutes a day for 24 weeks. The differences in imaging parameters, body surface indexes, three-dimensional ultrasound imaging angle, and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At 24 weeks after treatment, major curve Cobb, apical vertebral translation, and cervical lordosis were significantly improved in the trial group (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in the control group (P > 0.05). Major curve Cobb and apical vertebral translation in the trial group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) At 24 weeks after treatment, angle of trunk rotation in the trial group was significantly lower than that before treatment (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference between before and after treatment in the control group (P > 0.05), and angle of trunk rotation in the trial group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (3) At 24 weeks after treatment, the center of laminae angle of three-dimensional ultrasound imaging was significantly reduced in the trial group (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in the control group before and after treatment (P > 0.05). The center of laminae angle of three-dimensional ultrasound imaging was smaller in the trial group than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) At 24 weeks after treatment, in terms of the quality of life, pain dimension score in the trial group was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Both trial and control groups showed significantly higher scores in the self-image dimension compared with that before treatment (P < 0.05). Both groups had significantly lower scores in the mental health dimension compared with that before treatment (P < 0.05). In the dimensions of pain, self-image, mental health, and satisfaction, the trial group was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). (5) It is indicated that Schroth therapy combined with core strength training can improve the major curve Cobb, apical vertebral translation, and cervical lordosis angle, reduce the angle of trunk rotation, decrease the center of laminae angle of three-dimensional ultrasound imaging, and improve the quality of life, and it is effective in the treatment of mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Key words: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, Schroth therapy, core strength training, three-dimensional ultrasonography, quality of life

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