中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 2124-2131.doi: 10.12307/2025.411

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨组织工程研究中的二维黑磷材料

陈家瀚1,奉  超2,黄晓夏1,牛明慧3,王  鑫4,滕  勇5   

  1. 1新疆医科大学研究生学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830017;2新疆医科大学第四临床医学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830002;3 新疆石河子大学药学院,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市   832002;4 新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830054;5中国人民解放军新疆军区总医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830099
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19 接受日期:2024-03-09 出版日期:2025-04-08 发布日期:2024-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 滕勇,主任医师,博士生导师,中国人民解放军新疆军区总医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830099
  • 作者简介:第一作者:陈家瀚,男,1995年生,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读博士,主要从事生物材料与骨组织工程研究。 共同第一作者:奉超,男,1994年生,新疆维吾尔自治区博乐市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(81960648);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目 (2023D01C93),项目负责人:滕勇

Two-dimensional black phosphorus materials for bone tissue engineering

Chen Jiahan1, Feng Chao2, Huang Xiaoxia1, Niu Minghui3, Wang Xin4, Teng Yong5   

  1. 1Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Fourth Clinical College of Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 4Department of Trauma Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 5General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region, Urumqi 830099, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2024-01-19 Accepted:2024-03-09 Online:2025-04-08 Published:2024-08-23
  • Contact: Teng Yong, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region, Urumqi 830099, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chen Jiahan, PhD candidate, Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Feng Chao, Master candidate, Fourth Clinical College of Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Chen Jiahan and Feng Chao contributed equally to this article.
  • Supported by:
    Regional Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81960648; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2023D01C93 (to TY)

摘要:

文题释义:
二维黑磷材料:黑磷是具有正交结构且是反应活性最低的磷同素异形体。二维黑磷材料是指通过各种剥离方法将黑磷剥离成纳米片或量子点,使电子仅可在两个维度的非纳米尺度上平面自由运动的材料。
骨组织工程:是指将分离的自体高浓度成骨细胞、骨髓基质干细胞或软骨细胞,经体外培养扩增后种植于一种天然或人工合成的、具有良好生物相容性、可被人体逐步降解吸收的细胞支架或称细胞外基质上,然后将这种细胞杂化材料植入骨缺损部位,从而达到修复骨组织缺损的目的。

背景:黑磷与人体骨有高度的同源性,近年来在骨组织工程领域被广泛研究。自2014年以来,二维黑磷材料因具有优异的理化性能和生物性能备受生物医学领域广泛关注。
目的:综述黑磷基纳米材料在骨组织工程中的研究进展,着重介绍了二维黑磷纳米材料的合成方法、成骨特性和在生物材料中的应用。
方法:以“黑磷,骨组织工程,骨缺损,骨再生,成骨性;black phosphorus,Bone tissue engineering,Bone defect,Bone Regeneration,Osteogenesis”为关键词,检索2014年1月至2023年12月期间PubMed、中国知网数据库中的相关文献。经过排除和筛选后对96篇文章进行分析。
结果与结论:黑磷纳米材料因良好的生物相容性、生物降解性、光热作用、抗菌能力、载药性能和特殊成骨效应在骨组织工程中发挥着重要作用,是促进骨再生的理想候选材料。黑磷纳米材料的制备主要为自上而下的顶层剥离方法,主要原理是通过物理或者化学手段削弱黑磷层间的范德华力,得到单层或者少层的磷烯,即黑磷纳米片或量子点。黑磷基纳米复合材料主要分为水凝胶、3D打印支架、复合材料支架、静电纺丝、仿生骨膜、微球和仿生涂层。纳米黑磷研究在骨组织工程中处于起步阶段,仍面临多个挑战:黑磷在体内的行为以及与各种生物分子的相互作用机制有待进一步研究;黑磷的长期潜在毒性尚不清楚;黑磷的制造过程难以控制。因此,如何开发尺寸均一、安全、可靠、高效的纳米黑磷并转化为临床应用,需要对现代生物医学技术、物理化学技术和精密制造技术进行跨学科研究。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5189-0208 (陈家瀚) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 二维材料, 黑磷, 纳米黑磷, 纳米片, 骨组织工程, 骨再生

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Black phosphorus has a high degree of homology with human bone, so it has been extensively studied in the field of bone tissue engineering in recent years. Since 2014, two-dimensional black phosphorus materials have garned significant attention in the field of biomedicine due to their excellent exceptional physical, chemical, and biological properties. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the advancements made in black phosphorus-based nanomaterials for bone tissue engineering, focus on the synthesis methods, osteogenic characteristics, and applications in biomaterials pertaining to two-dimensional black phosphorus nanomaterials.
METHODS: Chinese and English key words were “black phosphorus, bone tissue engineering, bone defect, bone regeneration, osteogenesis.” Relevant articles in PubMed and CNKI databases from January 2014 to December 2023 were searched. After exclusion and screening, 96 articles were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Black phosphorus nanomaterials play an important role in bone tissue engineering due to their good biocompatibility, biodegradability, photothermal action, antibacterial ability, drug loading performance, and special osteogenic effect, and are ideal candidate materials for promoting bone regeneration. The preparation of black phosphorus nanomaterials is mainly a top-down top-layer stripping method. The main principle is to weaken the van der Waals force between the black phosphorus layers by physical or chemical means to obtain a single or less layer of phosphanse, that is, black phosphorus nanosheets or quantum dots. Black phosphate-based nanocomposites are mainly divided into hydrogels, 3D printing scaffolds, composite scaffolds, electrospinning, bionic periosteum, microspheres, and bionic coatings. The research of nano-black phosphorus in bone tissue engineering is in its infancy, and still faces many challenges: the behavior of black phosphorus in vivo and the interaction mechanism with various biomolecules need to be further studied. The long-term potential toxicity of black phosphorus is unknown. The manufacturing process for black phosphorus is difficult to control. Therefore, how to develop uniform size, safe, reliable, and efficient nano black phosphorus and transform it into clinical application requires interdisciplinary research on modern biomedical technology, physicochemical technology, and precision manufacturing technology.

Key words: two-dimensional material, black phosphorus, nano black phosphorus, nanosheet, bone tissue engineering, bone regeneration.

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