中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (29): 4657-4661.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.29.013

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

足背皮瓣移植手部皮肤软组织缺损:成活率和成功分析

梁运海,董  明,刘  东,闻梓钧   

  1. 辽河油田总医院手足外科,辽宁省盘锦市  124010
  • 出版日期:2015-07-09 发布日期:2015-07-09
  • 作者简介:梁运海,男,1977年生,吉林省松原市人,汉族,2007年长春中医药大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事手足外科研究。

Dorsal foot flap transplantation for skin and soft tissue defects of the hand: survival rate and success analysis

Liang Yun-hai, Dong Ming, Liu Dong, Wen Zi-jun   

  1. Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Liaohe Oilfield General Hospital, Panjin 124010, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-09 Published:2015-07-09
  • About author:Liang Yun-hai, Master, Attending physician, Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Liaohe Oilfield General Hospital, Panjin 124010, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:在外伤等因素的影响下,手部皮肤软组织较易出现缺损,临床修复可以采用皮瓣移植的方式。足背皮瓣厚度较薄,且血管走行较为恒定,适合应用于手部皮瓣移植。
目的:比较足背皮瓣移植与传统自体前臂游离皮片移植修复手部皮肤软组织缺损的成功率和成活率。
方法:回顾性分析86例手部皮肤软组织缺损患者的临床资料,分别实施传统常规皮肤创面植皮(对照组)和足背皮瓣移植(观察组)。皮瓣移植后随访观察手部外观效果、感染率、知觉恢复,以及并发症发生情况。
结果与结论:观察组患者的移植皮瓣均全部成活。且移植皮瓣质地好,色泽红润、血液循环建立,患者均对手部外形以及手功能恢复情况表示满意。皮瓣移植后有1例患者出现供区皮肤部分坏死现象,经换药后瘢痕愈合;另有1例患者出现静脉危象,经手术探查,予以重新血管吻合后成活。观察组的移植皮瓣后手部外观效果优于对照组,且感染率低于对照组,知觉恢复较好,且并发症较少(P < 0.05)。结果表明利用足背皮瓣移植进行手部皮肤软组织缺损修复可以获得较好的效果。
 

 

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 手, 软组织缺损, 足背皮瓣, 皮瓣移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skin and soft tissue defects of hands are easy to appear due to different factors, such as trauma. Flap transplantation is a clinical treatment for soft tissue defects of hands. Dorsal foot flap, which is thicker with constant vessel traveling, is very suitable for repair of hand soft tissue defects.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the success rate and survival rate of dorsal foot flap transplantation in the repair of hand skin and soft tissue defects.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 86 patients with skin and soft tissue defect of hands. These patients were respectively given conventional skin wound skin grafting (control group) and dorsal foot flap transplantation (observational group). Hand appearance, infection rate, perception recovery and complications were observed during the postoperative follow-up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Skin flaps all survived after grafting, and the texture of flaps was good. Patients were satisfied with hand shape and the recovery of hand function. After flap transplantation, one patient had local skin necrosis at the donor region, and the scar healed after dressing; another patient had venous crisis, and was given vascular re-anastomosis. In the observation group, the postoperative appearance was better than that of the control group, the infection rate was lower than that of the control group, the perception recovery was better, and there were fewer complications (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that the dorsal foot flap transplantation is better to repair skin and soft tissue defects in the hand.

 

Key words: Hand , Surgical Flaps, Transplantation 

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