中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (20): 3264-3270.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.20.028

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆肝移植患者生存质量的调查研究

张  静1,刘  畅2,温  浩2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;2新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000
  • 出版日期:2015-05-14 发布日期:2015-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 温浩,博士,教授,博士生导师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:张静,1989年生,新疆维吾尔自治区奇台县人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事医院管理的研究。

A survey on the quality of life of liver transplant patients in Xinjiang 

Zhang Jing1, Liu Chang2, Wen Hao2   

  1. 1School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-05-14 Published:2015-05-14
  • Contact: Wen Hao, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Jing, Studying for master’s degree, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:对肝移植后的研究已经不仅仅只停在生存率和生存年限的探索上,生存质量已然成为一个新的研究领域,而新疆在肝移植受者生存质量的研究方面还是一片空白。
目的:调查和了解新疆肝移植后患者的生存质量,探索了解影响该人群生存质量的主要因素。
方法:运用回顾性研究,对目前存活的所有新疆肝移植受者进行普查,采用中文版SF-36健康量表进行问卷调查,电话随访发放31份,实际回收27份,回收率为87.1%。
结果与结论:肝移植受者在8个维度得分范围为(60.6±18.7)-(93.9±22.1)。原发疾病、手术方式、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、性别和年龄对生存质量的某些维度有影响。而族别、收入及医保方式对生存质量影响不大。结果表明肝移植受者的生活质量与普通人群接近且得分在6个维度高于国内普通人群,进而肯定了肝脏移植是治疗晚期肝病的有效方式。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 肝移植, 生存质量, 新疆, 问卷调查

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Research on liver transplantation has not just focused on survival rate and survival time, and the quality of life has become a new field of study. However, it is still a blank about the quality of life of liver transplant recipients in Xinjiang.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the quality of life of liver transplant recipients in Xinjiang and to explore the main risk factors for the quality of life in patients.
METHODS: A Chinese version of the SF-36 health survey was used to retrospectively evaluate the quality of life of liver transplant recipients in Xinjiang.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The scores of all eight dimensions in the patients with liver transplantation ranged from 60.6±18.7 to 93.9±22.1. Primary diseases, operation method, marital status, level of education, occupation, gender and age could influence the quality of life of the liver transplant recipients, but nation, income and the way of medical insurance had no significant effect on the quality of life. These findings indicate that there is no obvious difference in the quality of life between liver transplant recipients and normal population, and the scores in six dimensions are higher in the liver transplant recipients than normal population, which is further confirmed that liver transplantation is an effective way for treatment of advanced liver disease. 

Key words: Liver Transplantation, Quality of Life, Questionnaires

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