中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (28): 4452-4458.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2289

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

支架材料在牙髓再生和血运重建中的应用

陈乐怡,吕晓琳,徐稳安   

  1. 南方医科大学南方医院(第一临床医学院),南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市  510515

  • 收稿日期:2019-10-26 修回日期:2019-10-29 接受日期:2019-12-19 出版日期:2020-10-08 发布日期:2020-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 徐稳安,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,南方医科大学口腔医学院,南方医科大学南方医院儿童口腔科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:陈乐怡,女,1998年生,广东省广州市人,汉族,南方医科大学第一临床医学院2016级口腔医学专业本科在读。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81700956);南方医科大学2018年省级大学生创新训练计划项目(201812121134);南方医科大学南方医院院长基金(2016B028)

Scaffolds for dental pulp regeneration and revascularization

Chen Leyi, Lü Xiaolin, Xu Wenan   

  1. Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital/The First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University School of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China

  • Received:2019-10-26 Revised:2019-10-29 Accepted:2019-12-19 Online:2020-10-08 Published:2020-08-31
  • Contact: Xu Wenan, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital/The First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University School of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Leyi, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital/The First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University School of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81700956; 2018 Provincial-level College Students Innovation Training Program of Southern Medical University, No. 201812121134; Dean's Fund of Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, No. 2016B028

摘要:

文题释义:

细胞外基质:是由动物细胞合成并分泌到胞外、分布在细胞表面或细胞之间的大分子,是细胞生长的天然支架。

支架材料:在组织工程中支架可作为细胞的运载体,为细胞定植、黏附、增殖、分化提供三维空间结构。支架材料为制备组织工程支架所需要材料的统称。

牙髓血运重建:在临床上牙髓血运重建是指在进行彻底有效的根管消毒时,尽可能保护牙髓组织及其周围的干细胞,而后通过刺激根方组织出血形成以血凝块为主的天然支架,最后进行严密的冠方封闭,为干细胞提供合适的微环境,促进其分化成为成牙本质细胞和成骨细胞,最终实现牙髓再生和牙根继续发育的一种临床术式。文中运用的“血运重建”“再血管化”概念,为广义上牙髓组织再生过程中血管的再生和再生牙髓血管系统的重建过程。

 

摘要

背景:随着组织工程研究与技术的不断发展,牙髓再生和血运重建成为可能。干细胞、支架材料、信号分子作为组织工程3要素在此过程中的相互作用尤为重要,干细胞是否能正常增殖、分化和生成牙髓组织很大程度取决于支架材料的选择。

目的:对研究较广泛、效果较好的支架材料及两种支架制备方法进行综述,分析其在牙髓重建中的应用和再血管化能力。

方法:由第一作者应用计算机于2019-01-01/09-30以“pulp regenerationpulp revascularizationscaffold”为英文检索词,以“牙髓再生、牙髓血运重建、再血管化、支架材料”为中文检索词,在PubMed、万方、知网中检索已经发表的文献。共检索得到外文文献421篇、中文文献181篇,通过筛选整理61篇相关文献做一综述。

结果与结论:血小板来源支架、细胞外基质来源支架、自组装肽均在牙髓再生和血运重建取得了一定效果。将天然和合成材料以水凝胶和纳米材料等技术制备成合成或半合成支架,在细胞增殖分化、细胞迁移黏附、对抗炎症、传递因子上具有独特优势,并可通过一定修饰提高支架的促血管生成能力。可以预见未来基于合成水凝胶或纳米材料的支架设计及制备技术,能解决目前临床支架来源缺乏、效果不稳定的问题。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7090-3788(陈乐怡)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 组织工程, 牙髓再生, 再血管化, 支架材料, 材料来源, 材料性质, 细胞外基质, 血小板来源支架, 自组装肽

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Rapid development in tissue engineering research and technology makes dental pulp regeneration and revascularization possible. The interactions of stem cells, scaffolds and signaling factors in tissue engineering are particularly important. Whether stem cells can proliferate, differentiate and develop dental pulp-like tissue greatly depends on the choice of scaffolds

OBJECTIVE: To review the widely studied and effective scaffold materials and two methods of scaffold preparation and analyze their applications in dental pulp reconstruction and their revascularization ability.

METHODS: The first author searched PubMed, Wanfang and CNKI databases using a computer for relevant articles published between January 1, 2019 and September 30, 2019 with the search terms “pulp regeneration, pulp revascularization, scaffold” in English, and “pulp regeneration, pulp revascularization, revascularization, scaffold” in Chinese. A total of 421 English articles and 181 Chinese articles were retrieved. Finally, 61 articles were reviewed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Platelet-derived scaffolds, extracellular-matrix-derived scaffolds, and self-assembling peptide take effect in pulp regeneration and revascularization. Composite materials combining natural and synthetic materials prepared by hydrogel and nanomaterial techniques exhibited advantages in cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, adherence, anti-inflammation, and factor delivery. The modified composite materials have a strong ability to promote vascularization. With the development of scaffold design and preparation technology based on hydrogels and nanomaterials, problems regarding insufficient scaffold source and unstable clinical effect will be solved in the future. 

Key words: tissue engineering, dental pulp regeneration, revascularization, scaffold material, material source, material property, extracellular matrix, blood platelet-derived scaffold, self-assembling peptide

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