中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (52): 7796-7802.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.52.006

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁标记犬口腔黏膜上皮细胞与磁共振成像实验

周术奎1,姚婷婷2,张楷乐1,邹青松1,傅  强1
  

  1. 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,1泌尿外科,2放射科,上海市  200233
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-19 出版日期:2016-12-16 发布日期:2016-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 傅强,教授,博士生导师,主任医师,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院泌尿外科,上海市 200233
  • 作者简介:周术奎,男,1985 年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,上海交通大学医学院在读博士,医师,主要从事组织工程技术在泌尿系统中的应用研究。 并列第一作者:姚婷婷,女,1986年生,上海市人,汉族,2013年上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,技师,主要从事放射科基础研究与临床工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81270780);上海市第六人民医院院内课题(院内-1711)

Magnetic resonance imaging of canine oral epithelial cells labeled with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide

Zhou Shu-kui1, Yao Ting-ting2, Zhang Kai-le1, Zou Qing-song1, Fu Qiang1
  

  1. 1Department of Urinary Surgery, 2Department of Radiology, Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2016-09-19 Online:2016-12-16 Published:2016-12-16
  • Contact: Fu Qiang, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Urinary Surgery, Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • About author:Zhou Shu-kui, Studying for doctorate, Physician, Department of Urinary Surgery, Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China Yao Ting-ting, Master, Technician, Department of Radiology, Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China Zhou Shu-kui and Yao Ting-ting contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81270780; the Subject of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, No. 1711

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 


文题释义:
磁共振成像技术:
原子核有自旋运动,在恒定的磁场中,自旋的原子核将绕外加磁场作回旋转动,其运动频率与所加磁场的强度成正比,如在此基础上再加一个固定频率的电磁波,并调节外加磁场的强度,使进动频率与电磁波频率相同,这时原子核进动与电磁波产生共振,叫核磁共振。核磁共振时,原子核吸收电磁波的能量,记录下的吸收曲线就是核磁共振谱。由于不同分子中原子核的化学环境不同,将会有不同的共振频率,产生不同的共振谱。记录这种波谱即可判断该原子在分子中所处的位置及相对数目,用以进行定量分析及相对分子质量的测定,并对有机化合物进行结构分析,在医学上可用于研究活体状态下生物分子的功能活动和生理代谢。
超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁:纳米氧化铁是一种新型的无机纳米材料,当粒径<50 nm时称之为超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁,由于其粒径很小,容易被细胞吞噬,且代谢水平缓慢,能长期存留在细胞内,在核磁下呈低信号显影,可以作为细胞示踪剂使用,国外有文献报道其示踪时间最长可以达到18周。

背景:上皮细胞是组织工程常用的种子细胞类型,但如何无创性地对其进行体内示踪仍缺乏有效手段。
目的:探讨超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁标记犬口腔黏膜上皮细胞及其体外磁共振成像的可行性。
方法:原代培养比格犬口腔黏膜上皮细胞,分别予以0,5,10,25,50,100 mg/L超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁联合0.75 mg/L多聚赖氨酸标记犬口腔黏膜上皮细胞,普鲁士蓝染色鉴定不同质量浓度梯度下细胞内铁表达情况,CCK-8试剂盒检测各组细胞增殖情况,确定最佳标记质量浓度。最后,将2×105个标记上皮细胞置于1 mL PBS缓冲液中重悬,行3.0 T MR T2*WI序列扫描,测量不同标记质量浓度下MRI灰度值。
结果与结论:①超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁联合0.75 mg/L多聚赖氨酸成功标记口腔黏膜上皮细胞,普鲁士蓝染色显示细胞内存在蓝染铁颗粒,且随质量浓度增加,蓝染颗粒增加,至25 mg/L时蓝染率达到饱和;②CCK-8法检测结果表明超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁质量浓度低于25 mg/L时,细胞增殖不受影响;③磁共振扫描显示,随着转染质量浓度增加,超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁标记细胞磁共振信号降低;④结果表明,超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁联合多聚赖氨酸能有效标记犬口腔黏膜细胞,且当转染质量浓度在25 mg/L以下时,不影响细胞增殖,体外磁共振成像显影良好。
ORCID: 0000-0002-6319-723X(周术奎)

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米材料, 超微超顺磁性纳米氧化铁, 口腔上皮细胞, 磁共振成像, 组织工程, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Epithelial cells are commonly used as the seed cell in tissue engineering; however, there is still a lack of an effective in vivo noninvasive trace technology.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of labeling canine oral epithelial cells with ultrasmall superparamagnetie iron oxide (USPIO) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in vitro. 
METHODS: Oral epithelial cells from beagles were primary cultured, and then labeled by 0.75 mg/L poly-L-lysine combined with USPIO (0, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 mg/L), respectively. To determine the optimal dosage, the intracellular iron expression was identified by Prussian blue staining, and the cell viability in different groups was detected by cell counting kit-8. Finally, 2×105 labeled cells were suspended with 1 mL PBS buffer, and were screened using 3.0 T MR on T2*WI sequences in vitro. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: USPIO prepared with 0.75 mg/L poly-L-lysine could successfully label dog oral epithelial cells. Prussian blue staining showed intracellular blue spots, and the intracellular blue spots became more with the concentration increasing and saturated at the concentration of 25 mg/L. Cell counting kit-8 indicated that the cell viability did not change when the concentration < 25 mg/L. Among the T2*WI sequences, the MRI signal intensity decreased with the concentration increasing. In conclusion, canine oral epithelial cells can be effectively labeled with USPIO making no impact on cell viability when the concentration < 25 mg/L, and MRI can be used to track these labeled cells in vitro.

Key words: Iron Compounds, Nanostructures, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Epithelial Cells, Tissue Engineering

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