中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (51): 7690-7696.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.51.014

• 组织构建与生物活性因子 tissue construction and bioactive factors • 上一篇    下一篇

生长激素和胰岛素样生长因子1在Lewis侏儒模型大鼠颞叶皮质中的表达

蔡奕琪1,王开飞2,王盈盈1,张苏华3   

  1. 福建医科大学附属闽东医院,1内分泌科,3特需病房,福建省福安市  355000;2吉安市中心人民医院药剂科,江西省吉安市  343000
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-16 出版日期:2016-12-09 发布日期:2016-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 王开飞,主管药师,吉安市中心人民医院药剂科,江西省吉安市 343000
  • 作者简介:蔡奕琪,女,1974年生,江西省丰城市人,1998年赣南医学院毕业,副主任医师,副教授,主要从事糖尿病、甲状腺生长发育迟缓等内分泌疾病方面研究。

Expression of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in the temporal cortex of a Lewis dwarf model rat

Cai Yi-qi1, Wang Kai-fei2, Wang Ying-ying1, Zhang Su-hua3   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology, 3VIP Ward, Mindong Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuan 355000, Fujian Province, China; 2Department of Pharmacy, Ji’an Central Hospital, Ji’an 343000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2016-11-16 Online:2016-12-09 Published:2016-12-09
  • Contact: Wang Kai-fei, Pharmacist-in-Charge, Department of Pharmacy, Ji’an Central Hospital, Ji’an 343000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Cai Yi-qi, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Endocrinology, Mindong Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuan 355000, Fujian Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1:除了垂体分泌生长因子生长激素外,大脑的其他部位如中脑、皮质、海马、下丘脑、纹状体、嗅球和小脑等脑区均检测到生长激素。实验中在垂体生长激素分泌缺乏的Lewis侏儒大鼠颞叶皮质中检测到了生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子1,进一步证实了大脑某些区域能独立于脑垂体的生长激素和外周血胰岛素样生长因子1而产生生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子1。
海马神经元干细胞:胎鼠的小脑半、中脑、海马、皮质、纹状体均可分离神经干细胞。成年大鼠中枢神经系统的广泛区域存在具有多项分化潜能的神经干细胞。实验中从成年SD大鼠海马分离神经元干细胞,在加入不同浓度生长激素共培养后发现生长激素能促进海马神经元干细胞向神经元细胞分化。

摘要
背景:
胰岛素样生长因子1作为生长激素中的主要活性分子,发挥着多种生物学功能,其中便包括对认知功能改善和抗细胞凋亡作用。
目的:检测Lewis侏儒大鼠颞叶皮质中生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子1的表达,观察不同浓度生长激素对海马神经干细胞分化的影响。
方法:将11月龄(成年)、20 月龄(老年)Lewis侏儒及正常野生型大鼠断头处死,迅速开颅,在预冷过的生理盐水中分离出颞叶皮质,Western blot检测生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子1表达。在分离、纯化和鉴定了大鼠海马神经干细胞后,观察用不同浓度(10,30,90 μg/L)的生长激素培养96 h 后对海马神经干细胞分化的影响。
结果与结论:①成年、老年Lewis侏儒大鼠颞叶皮质中生长激素的表达量与正常同龄野生型大鼠相比,差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);成年、老年Lewis侏儒大鼠颞叶皮质中胰岛素样生长因子1较野生型大鼠明显升高(P < 0.05);成年雌性侏儒大鼠生长激素的表达量显著低于成年雄性侏儒大鼠(P < 0.05);②荧光免疫组化结果显示分散的SD大鼠海马神经干细胞和前体细胞,在加入30 μg/L生长激素培养96 h 后,β Ⅲ-tubulin 阳性的神经元比例较对照组显著升高(P < 0.05),但10 μg/L和90 μg/L生长激素处理组β Ⅲ-tubulin 阳性神经元的比例与对照组差异无显著性意义;③结果表明,Lewis 侏儒大鼠和野生大鼠颞叶皮质中均有生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子1的表达,这种表达独立于垂体生长激素和循环性胰岛素样生长因子1;生长激素具有促进海马神经干细胞和前体细胞向神经元分化的功能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5809-5020(蔡奕琪)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 胰岛素样生长因子1, Lewis侏儒大鼠, 生长激素, 颞叶皮质, 神经干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1), a main active factor in growth hormone (GH), plays various biological functions, such as improving cognitive ability and anti-apoptotic action.
OBJECTIVE: To detect the expressions of GH and IGF-1 in the temporal cortex of Lewis dwarf rats, and to explore the effect of different concentrations of GH on the differentiation of hippocampal nerve stem cells (NSCs).
METHODS: Lewis dwarf rats aged 11(adult) and 20 (senile) month olds and normal wild-type rats were euthanized by decapitation, underwent the craniotomy quickly, and the temporal cortex in the cold saline was extracted. GH and IGF-1 levels were detected using western blotting. After isolation, purification and identification of the rat hippocampal NSCs, the effect of GH in different concentrations (10, 30, 90 μg/L) on the NSCs differentiation was determined at 96 hours after culture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The GH level in the temporal cortex did not differ significantly among rats (P > 0.05). While the IGF-I level in the temporal cortex of Lewis dwarf rats was significantly higher than that of the wild-type rats (P < 0.05). The GH level in the temporal cortex of adult female Lewis dwarf rats was significantly lower than that of the male rats (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence showed that the proportion of β III-tubulin-positive neurons was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05) after the hippocampal NSCs and precursor cells cultured for 96 hours with GH (30 μg/L), but there was no significant difference between the control group and treatment group with GH of 10 or 90 μg/L. These results suggest that GH and IGF-I are expressed in the temporal cortex of both Lewis dwarf and wild-type rats which are independent from pituitary GH and the peripheral circulating IGF-1. Additionally, GH can promote the differentiation of hippocampal NSCs and precursor cells into neurons.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Growth Hormone, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1, Neural Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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