中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (42): 6337-6342.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.42.016

• 组织构建基础实验 basic experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

一种模拟传统艾灸电子温灸仪的研制:应用安全及环保效应

杨旭明1,汤家铭2   

  1. 1上海中医药大学针灸推拿学院,上海市  201203;2上海中医药大学实验动物中心,上海市  201203
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-21 出版日期:2016-10-14 发布日期:2016-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 汤家铭,硕士,研究员,上海中医药大学实验动物中心,上海市 201203
  • 作者简介:杨旭明,男,1961年生,江苏省南京市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事中医工程和信息研究。
  • 基金资助:

    张江高科技园区中医药发展扶持项目(PZC2014-5):电子温灸仪的产业化

Preparation of an electronic moxibustion apparatus which simulates the mechanism of traditional moxibustion: application security and environmental effects

Yang Xu-ming1, Tang Jia-ming2   

  1. 1Acupuncture and Massage College, 2Laboratory Animal Center, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Received:2016-07-21 Online:2016-10-14 Published:2016-10-14
  • Contact: Tang Jia-ming, Master, Researcher, Laboratory Animal Center, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • About author:Yang Xu-ming, Master, Acupuncture and Massage College, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Supported by:

    the Supporting Program for Chinese Medicine Development in Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, No. PZC2014-5

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
艾灸:具有调和阴阳、温通经络、行气活血、温阳补虚、补中益气的功效。现代医学对艾灸疗法的研究表明,艾灸主要是通过艾条燃烧产生特定红外光谱和波长的热辐射温热对穴位的刺激作用,与艾条中挥发性精油等的药理作用而达到治疗效果的。
传统艾灸疗法的缺点:将艾条点燃后对准穴位进行直接温热,或用生姜、蒜间隔间接灸,这种方法对患者的体位有较大限制,不能同时进行多穴位的治疗;而且,艾条从开始燃烧到患者感觉灼痛需要更换间隔物这一期间,实际温热作用时间很短,确切温度和时间不能得到精确保证,治疗过程达不到标准化。
摘要
背景:
针对传统艾灸治疗过程达不到标准化,治疗时患者体位受限制,治疗中会产生“烟”和“灰”的污染等缺陷。为此,设计研制了电子温灸仪,模拟艾灸的治疗机制。
目的:研制出一种模拟传统艾灸疗法的电子温灸仪并取得了发明专利,能实现产业化,以便完成艾灸疗法的现代化。
方法:远红外材料发射对人体有益的红外光谱生物波,设计研制的电子温灸仪包括时间温度控制器和灸疗头,利用闭环控制技术精确控制温度和时间。灸疗头产生的热辐射红外光谱可模拟艾灸发射光谱,辅以艾草精油涂布或药物间隔,能达到传统艾灸的治疗效果。
结果与结论:DZWJY-1型电子温灸仪样机已通过上海市医疗器械检测所的安全性和技术要求检测以及电磁兼容性检测,并已开展了临床试验进行疗效验证。初步的临床试验结果表明电子温灸仪具有与传统艾灸疗法同样的治疗效果,实现了灸疗的安全化和环保效果。研究将为灸疗治病的客观化、标准化、规范化和现代化创造了条件。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4530-2451(汤家铭)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 传统艾灸, 热辐射, 红外光谱, 灸疗头, 电子温度控制器

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: An electronic moxibustion apparatus that simulates the mechanism of traditional moxibustion therapy is designed and developed to overcome shortcomings of traditional moxibustion therapy, such as non-standardized treatment, limited body position, and production of "smoke" and "ash" during the treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To develop a kind of electronic moxibustion apparatus which simulates the traditional moxibustion therapy and has obtained the patent so as to industrialize and modernize moxibustion therapy.
METHODS: Bio-waves launched from far infrared materials are beneficial to the human body. An electronic moxibustion apparatus including time temperature controller and moxibustion head was developed, and the closed loop control technique was used to precisely control the temperature and time. Thermal radiation infrared spectrum that moxibustion head generated could simulate the emission spectrum of moxibustion in combination with wormwood oil coating or drug interval, thereby achieving the therapeutic effect similar to traditional moxibustion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The prototype of DZWJY-1 electronic moxibustion instrument has been developed and its safety and electromagnetic compatibility have been detected in Shanghai Testing & Inspection Institute for Medical Devices, China. Relevant clinical trials are ongoing to verify the efficacy. Preliminary clinical evidence shows that the electronic moxibustion apparatus has the same therapeutic effect to the traditional moxibustion therapy, which realizes the safety and environmental protection of moxibustion therapy and provides objective, standardized and modernized evidence for moxibustion therapy

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Radiation, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Tissue Engineering

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