中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (40): 6074-6080.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.40.022

• 动物模型综述 Animal models review • 上一篇    

移动医疗在慢性病防控中的应用

孙东雷1,李仁兰2   

  1. 1四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川省成都市 610041;2四川大学,四川省成都市 610041
  • 修回日期:2016-07-07 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 作者简介:孙东雷,男,1994年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,四川大学本科在读。

Application of mobile health in the prevention and control of chronic disease

Sun Dong-lei1, Li Ren-lan2   

  1. 1West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-07 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • About author:Sun Dong-lei, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
移动医疗(mHealth):定义为“由移动设备如手机、患者监控设备、个人数字助理和其他无线设备支持的医学和公共卫生实践”。其中以智能手机的语音、信息服务和App为主要形式,旨在利用手机的便利性和功能性来改变行为方式。
慢性非传染性疾病:指长期的,不能自愈的,几乎不能被治愈的疾病。慢病重点是指那些发病率、致残率、死亡率高和医疗费用昂贵的,并有明确预防措施的疾病。当前主要指心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病、精神心理性疾病等一组疾病。
 
摘要
背景:当今,寻求高效可行的慢性病防控方法已成为人们关注的重点。随着电子信息的蓬勃发展,作为科技发展的新生事物,移动医疗在慢性病的预防和管理中具有巨大的潜在作用。然而当前关于此类的研究较少。
目的:阐述移动医疗应用于慢性病防控的方式、在不同人群中的应用效果以及国内外移动医疗App的现状,对移动医疗的前景作出展望。
方法:搜索国内外有关移动医疗的相关文献,探索其发展现状。检索至2015年12月为止Ovid数据库及CNKI中国期刊全文数据库,以“mHealth,Chronic disease”为英文检索词,“移动医疗,慢性病”为中文检索词。
结果与结论:①共涉及32篇英文文献和19篇中文文献,其中10篇文献关于移动医疗,15篇关于慢性病现状,26篇探讨了移动医疗在慢性病防控中的应用;②结果显示,移动医疗在慢性病防控方面具有一定的效果和潜力。
 
ORCID: 0000-0002-7924-2605(孙东雷)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 慢性病, 移动医疗, 糖尿病, 肥胖, 手机, 大学生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, it has become the focus of people to seek effective and feasible prevention and control methods for chronic disease. With the vigorous development of electronic information, as a new thing in the development of science and technology, mobile health (mHealth) has a great potential in the prevention and management of chronic diseases. However, the current research on mHealth is less.

OBJECTIVE: To explain the mode of mHealth in the prevention and control of chronic disease, its application effects, the current status of mHealth App at home and abroad, and to make the prospect of mHealth. 
METHODS: We searched for the literatures related to mHealth at home and abroad, and explored its development status. We retrieved Ovid database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure for articles published untill December 2015. The key words were “mHealth, Chronic disease”.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There were 32 English articles and 19 Chinese articles. Of them, 10 articles were about mHealth. 15 articles were related to chronic disease. 26 articles explored the use of mHealth in prevention and control of chronic disease. (2) Results suggested that mHealth has a certain effect and potential in the prevention and control of chronic diseases. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Tissue Engineering

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