中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (37): 5573-5579.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.37.015

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

原肌球蛋白4通过慢病毒重组体技术应用于脊髓损伤后的作用及
机制研究:随机对照实验方案

罗夙医1,黄  薇2,王  晶3,王玺赟4,李劲涛3   

  1. 昆明医科大学,1病原生物学与免疫学系,3神经科学研究所,42012级麻醉专业,云南省昆明市呈贡新区  650500;2云南省第三人民医院神经内科,云南省昆明市  650011
  • 出版日期:2016-09-09 发布日期:2016-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 李劲涛,博士,副教授,昆明医科大学神经科学研究所,云南省昆明市 650000
  • 作者简介:罗夙医,女,1983年生,云南省昭通市人,汉族,2012年大理大学毕业,硕士,助教,主要从事微生物免疫研究。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项

Effects of tropomyosin 4 applied in spinal cord injuries via lentiviral vector recombination and the underlying mechanism: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Luo Su-yi1, Huang Wei2, Wang Jing3, Wang Xi-yun4, Li Jin-tao3   

  1. 1Department of Pathogenic Biology & Immunology, 3Institute for Neuroscience, 4Department of Anesthesiology Grade 2012, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China; 2Department of Neurology, the Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650011, Yunnan Province, China
  • Online:2016-09-09 Published:2016-09-09
  • Contact: Li Jin-tao, M.D., Associate professor, Institute for Neuroscience, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Luo Su-yi, Master, Teaching assistant, Department of Pathogenic Biology & Immunology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Special Project for Applied Basic Research of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department-Kunming Medical University

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
原肌球蛋白:相对分子质量为64 000,以大量异构体形式广泛分布于各种真核细胞中,最常见于骨骼肌细胞内,是肌动蛋白结合蛋白的一种。原肌球蛋白与肌动蛋白结合,位于肌动蛋白双螺旋的沟中,主要作用是加强和稳定肌动蛋白丝,抑制肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白结合,哺乳动物中的4个原肌球蛋白基因已被确认,分别命名为TPM1,TPM2,TPM3,TPM4。
原肌球蛋白4(TPM4)的功能:TPM4有稳定F-肌动纤维的作用,在肌肉收缩的调节中发挥重要的作用。此外,TPM4作为一种仅次于其它细胞骨架肌动蛋白的一种有趣的候选蛋白,可在未成熟的神经元中调节转录,并与肌肉相关。TPM4的表达也在肿瘤中和神经系统被发现,不仅如此,据报道TPM4与神经轴突的生长和突触可塑性相关。
摘要
背景:
前期研究采用2-DE/MALDI-TOF/MS方法,发现原肌球蛋白4在脊髓表达增加,但迄今为止,有关原肌球蛋白4与脊髓损伤的发病机制和进展的关系仍知之甚少。
方法/设计:①随机对照动物实验:建立脊髓全横断损伤大鼠模型,通过2-DE双向电泳、氨基酸系列分析、q-PCR和Western-Blot方法明确脊髓横断损伤3-28 d在损伤脊髓头侧原肌球蛋白4的表达变化。②基因水平的机制探索实验:用基于体外慢病毒重组体技术敲除原肌球蛋白4,研究其对体外培养的脊髓神经元树突生长长度的作用;并通过BBB评分法评估原肌球蛋白4敲除对脊髓横断损伤大鼠运动功能恢复的作用。
讨论:实验结果拟为脊髓横断损伤后促进运动功能恢复的治疗提供一种基于慢病毒重组体为载体携带原肌球蛋白4干扰RNA的、新的、有效的分子治疗策略,并阐明其治疗作用机制,为临床脊髓全横断损伤的基因治疗开辟乐观的应用前景。
伦理批准:研究经昆明医科大学医学伦理委员会批准,大鼠的外科操作和术后护理遵循中国实验动物保护和伦理委员会的规定,并与美国国立卫生与健康研究院的指南一致。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1661-9305(罗夙医)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 原肌球蛋白4, 脊髓损伤, 基因敲除

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tropomyosin 4 level has been found to be an increase in the spinal cord based on the 2-DE/MALDI-TOF/MS method. However, there is little report about the relationship between tropomyosin 4 and pathogenesis and progress of spinal cord injuries.
METHODS/DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial: rat models of complete spinal cord transection were made and expression levels of tropomyosin 4 at 3-28 days after modeling were determined by two-dimensional electrophoresis, animo acid serie analysis, quantitative PCR and western blot. Experiment for exporing the genetic mechanism: effects of tropomyosin 4 scilencing by lentivirus recomnination technology on the dendrite length of spinal cord neurons in vitro were observed, and its effects on the neurological function of rats after complete spinal cord transaction were assessed through Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan scoring.
DISCUSSION: This study will be powered to provide a novel and effective treatment strategy for neurological function recovery after spinal cord transection based on the lentivirus recomnination carrying tropomyosin 4, as well as optimistic future for clinical gene treatment of complete spinal cord transaction through figuring out the underlying mechanism.
ETHICAL APPROVAL: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kunming Medical University, China. The surgical operation and postoperative care of rats were in line with the rules of Chinese Experimental Animal Protection and Ethics Committee, and the guideline of the National Institutes of Health

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Tropomyosin, Gene Knockout Techniques

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