中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (24): 3642-3648.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.24.022

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

纤毛相关疾病:细胞学机制及转化应用进展

那玉岩1,刘万林2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059;2内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030
  • 出版日期:2016-06-10 发布日期:2016-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘万林,教授,主任医师,博士生导师, 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:那玉岩,男,1990年生,满族,内蒙古呼伦贝尔市莫力达瓦旗人,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助(81560349)

Ciliopathies: cellular mechanism and translational application

Na Yu-yan1, Liu Wan-lin2   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2016-06-10 Published:2016-06-10
  • Contact: Liu Wan-lin, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Na Yu-yan, Studying for master’s degree, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560349

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
初级纤毛:是一种广泛存在于各种细胞表面的细胞器,体形微小但结构复杂,作用强大,具有重要的感官作用,能感知细胞外机械和化学信号变化并协助其转导至细胞内部,从而引起细胞应答。
纤毛相关疾病:原发性纤毛运动障碍:纤毛在人体内广泛分布,纤毛缺陷常导致一系列的症状,即由单一病因引起的多组织受累的疾病。其中第一个被发现的是原发性纤毛运动障碍,它是由运动纤毛缺陷引起的。
摘要
背景:
纤毛是触角样细胞器,在机体各组织器官的形成与维持中发挥着重要功能。纤毛相关疾病是指纤毛结构和功能异常所导致的累及多个系统的疾病。
目的:介绍目前人们对纤毛结构、功能的认识,并聚焦于纤毛相关疾病的研究进展。
方法:以“初级纤毛、运动纤毛、纤毛疾病”检索PubMed数据库1959至2015年相关文献,共检索到英文文献371余篇,排除研究目的与本文无关及重复文献,通过阅读摘要初步筛选,共纳入介绍纤毛结构、功能及纤毛相关疾病的32篇英文文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①纤毛病几乎影响机体的每一个系统,如脑,眼,肝脏,肾脏,骨骼以及生殖系统等;②纤毛相关疾病的特点是存在广泛的临床表型和遗传的异质性,且多为人类发育性或退行性相关的一些疾病,例如原发性纤毛运动障碍、多囊肾病、不孕不育症、失明、肿瘤等;③纤毛的医学重要性引起了学者对于这种潜在细胞机制的研究,这些研究结果表明纤毛相关疾病不仅是由于纤毛的装配缺陷导致的,而且还包括纤毛信号的传导障碍。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8028-8355(那玉岩)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 运动纤毛, 初级纤毛, 纤毛疾病, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cilium is an antenna-like organelle that plays a vital role in all organs generation and maintenance. Ciliopathies refer to multisystem diseases caused by disorders of the cilia structure and function.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce current understanding of the structure and function of the cilium, with a focus on the study progress of ciliopathies.
METHODS: PubMed database was searched by computer using the keywords of “primary cilium, motion cilium, ciliopathy”. Totally 371 relevant articles published from 1959 to 2015 were retrieved. After excluding repetitive and irrelevant articles, we enrolled 32 English literatures regarding cilia structure, function and ciliopathies in accordance with the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Ciliopathies almost involve every system of the human body, such as the brain, eyes, liver, kidney, bone and reproductive system. Most ciliopathies are related to human developmental or degenerative diseases, which characterized by wide-ranging clinical and genetic heterogeneity, such as primary ciliary dyskinesia, ploycystic kidney disease, infertility, blindness and tumor. In view of the medical importance of the cilium, scholars have devoted to studying the underlying cellular mechanisms. These in turn have revealed that ciliopathies are not only caused by defective assembly of the cilium, but also by impaired ciliary signaling.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Cilia, Ciliary Motility Disorders, Tissue Engineering

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