中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (24): 3628-3600.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.24.020

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比及红细胞分布宽度与特发性面神经麻痹的关系

舒湘宁,马跃文   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第一医院康复科,辽宁省沈阳市  110001
  • 出版日期:2016-06-10 发布日期:2016-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 马跃文,博士,主任医师,中国医科大学附属第一医院康复科,辽宁省沈阳市 110001
  • 作者简介:舒湘宁,女,1984年生,湖南省溆浦县人,汉族,2008年中国医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事面神经炎治疗、神经康复研究。

Relationship of neutrophils lymphocyte ratio and red blood cell distribution width with idiopathic facial palsy

Shu Xiang-ning, Ma Yue-wen   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2016-06-10 Published:2016-06-10
  • Contact: Ma Yue-wen, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Shu Xiang-ning, Master, Physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
特发性面神经麻痹:又称面神经炎,是指茎乳突孔内急性非化脓性炎症引起的周围性面瘫。与颅内炎症、肿瘤、血管病变、外伤等多种原因病变累及面神经所致的继发性面神经麻痹不同,特发性面神经麻痹的表现以一侧面部表情肌突然瘫痪,同侧前额皱纹消失,眼裂扩大,鼻唇沟变浅,面部被牵向健侧为主要特征。
红细胞分布宽度:是反映红细胞体积异质性的参数,用红细胞体积大小的变异系数来表示,比血涂片上红细胞形态大小不均的观察更客观、准确,常用于缺铁性贫血的诊断与疗效观察、小细胞低色素性贫血的鉴别诊断、贫血的分类等。红细胞分布宽度是样本血液中红细胞大小形状的一致程度,宽度越大,说明样本血液红细胞形状大小各不一样,超过正常值多提示各种贫血、造血异常或者先天性红细胞异常;分布宽度小,说明样本血液红细胞形态大小一致,很整齐。
摘要
背景:
红细胞分布宽度与C-反应蛋白一样,是机体炎症水平的一个标志,红细胞表面可能存在多种炎症因子受体,推测红细胞参与了炎症过程,炎症导致红细胞分布宽度增加。
目的:分析中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比和红细胞分布宽度与特发性面神经麻痹的发病机制及发病时疾病的严重程度之间关系。        
方法:特发性面神经麻痹患者30例(实验组),使用HB(House and Brackmann Facial Grading System)评分和SB(Sunnybrook System)评分评估患者病情严重程度,将实验组按SB评分分为一般瘫痪组(30-100分)和严重瘫痪组(0-29分);按照HB评估结果分为轻度(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)、中度(Ⅳ)、重度瘫痪组(Ⅴ/Ⅵ)。同时选健康者32人做对照。对比各组间中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比、红细胞分布宽度指标的差异;分析SB评分和HB评估结果与中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比、红细胞分布宽度之间的相关性。
结果与结论:实验组中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比值明显高于对照组(P < 0.01);红细胞分布宽度在实验组不同疾病程度组间均存在显著差异,且与SB评分呈显著负相关(P < 0.01),与HB评估等级呈显著正相关(P < 0.01)。结果说明,实验组中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比值显著高于对照组,红细胞分布宽度与疾病严重程度呈正相关,提示特发性面神经麻痹发病机制与炎症相关,红细胞分布宽度指标可能对特发性面神经麻痹发病时疾病严重程度评估有参考意义。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1292-9373(舒湘宁)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 特发性面神经麻痹, 贝尔氏麻痹, 红细胞分布宽度, 中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Similarly with C-reactive protein, red blood cell distribution width can reflect the inflammatory process. Red blood cells involved in inflammatory process leads to the increase in red blood cell distribution width due to various inflammation factor receptors existing on the surface of red blood cells.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between the neutrophils lymphocyte ratio, red blood cell distribution width and the pathogenesis and severity of idiopathic facial paralysis.
METHODS: The severity of idiopathic facial paralysis was assessed using the House and Brackmann Facial Nerve Grading System (HB) and Sunnybrook System (SB) in 30 included patients with idiopathic facial paralysis (disease group). The patients were graded as general (score 30-100) and severe paralysis (score 0-29) according to SB scores, or as mild (grade II/III), moderate (grade IV), severe paralysis (grade V/VI) according to HB grades. In addition, 30 healthy volunteers were selected as control group. Neutrophils lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) were compared between groups. The correlation of SB and HB scores with neutrophils lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and red blood cell distribution width was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Neutrophils lymphocyte ratio was higher in the disease group than the control group (P < 0.01). A significant difference in red blood cell distribution width was found between different stages of disease severity in patients. Red blood cell distribution width was negatively correlated with SB scores (P < 0.01), while was positively correlated with HB grades (P < 0.01). Our results suggest that (1) neutrophils lymphocyte ratio is increased when idiopathic facial paralysis occurs; (2) red blood cell distribution width is positively correlated with the severity of idiopathic facial paralysis, which indicates that inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic facial paralysis, and red blood cell distribution may be a marker for assessing the severity of idiopathic facial paralysis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Facial Paralysis, Bell Palsy, Erythrocytes

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