中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (24): 3588-3594.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.24.014

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

不同前负荷条件下去神经平滑肌的应力松弛与膜电流特征

倪志展1,李洁垚1,张  培1,夏  莉1,2,叶思琪1,2,Annie Christel Bell1,2,樊守艳3,朴伶华3,陈志斌1,高凌峰2,3,王  杨2,3   

  1. 1海南医学院临床学院,海南省海口市  570102;2海南医学院特殊环境生理学实验室,海南省海口市  571101;3海南医学院生理学教研室,海南省海口市  571101
  • 出版日期:2016-06-10 发布日期:2016-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 王杨,博士,副教授,副研究员,海南医学院特殊环境生理学实验室,海南省海口市 571101
  • 作者简介:倪志展,男,1995年生,上海市人,汉族,海南医学院卓越医师在读生,技术助理,主要参与心血管组织及细胞膜片钳技术工作。
  • 基金资助:

    2013年海南省高等学校科学研究项目(Hjkj2013-33);2014年海南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(20140111,HYCX2014073)

Preload-induced stress relaxation and membrane current changes in the denervated intact smooth muscle

Ni Zhi-zhan1, Li Jie-yao1, Zhang Pei1, Xia Li1, 2, Ye Si-qi1, 2, Annie Christel Bell1, 2, Fan Shou-yan3, Piao Ling-hua3, Chen Zhi-bin1, Gao Ling-feng2, 3, Wang Yang2, 3   

  1. 1School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571102, Hainan Province, China; 2Laboratory of Offshore Medical Physiology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan Province, China; 3Department of Medical Physiology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan Province, China
  • Online:2016-06-10 Published:2016-06-10
  • Contact: Wang Yang, M.D., Associate professor, Associate researcher, Laboratory of Offshore Medical Physiology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan Province, China; Department of Medical Physiology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Ni Zhi-zhan, Assistant technician, School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571102, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Major Scientific Research Project of Hannan Provincial Higher Education Schools in 2013, No. Hjkj2013-33; the Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of Hannan Province in 2014, No. 20140111, HYCX2014073

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
被动张力:肌丝标本受牵拉而引起的回缩现象。被动张力与肌丝标本的结构蛋白以及肌细胞外基质成分的关系更为密切;不同程度牵拉,即受负荷程度的不同会导致回缩曲线的不同;不同离子浓度环境下的回缩特性也有所不同。
细胞膜电流:肌细胞膜电位反映了肌丝标本兴奋性的变化,使用膜片钳技术可观察及记录到不同负荷状态下的肌丝膜电位变化;不同离子环境下肌丝,膜电位变化也有所不同,特别是钙离子浓度对牵拉肌丝膜电流变化影响尤为显著。

摘要
背景:
肌丝牵拉实验是检验去神经后的肌丝标本在不同受力负荷状态下的肌肉自身力学变化的实验方法。
目的:探讨不同前负荷平滑肌组织在肌动图上产生的自主性舒缩波形特点以及自主性舒缩时的膜电流特点。
方法:平滑肌肌丝取自昆明小鼠主动脉平滑肌层及膀胱壁肌层。肌丝标本松弛状态下在任氏液中稳定   5 min后将两端固定,微量步进定位器调整标本长度,使前负荷至1 g。以此作为标本初长度(L0)。微量器快速牵拉标本1次(L0+1)即低前负荷,每间隔5min快速牵拉标本1次,第10次为高负荷(L0+10),在快速牵拉前滴加3%CaCl2及0.05% Nitrendipine干预,观察L0+1及L0+10后标本的自主舒缩。制备2 μm玻璃微电极,显微镜下贴附平滑肌组织并高阻封接,测量L0+1及L0+10两种前负荷后应力松弛时间相的膜电位变化。
结果与结论:①平滑肌标本应力松弛期随前负荷上升而变短,且膀胱平滑肌张力松弛期短于主动脉平滑肌,显示两种组织在顺应性上存在差异;②应力松弛期自主舒缩幅度随前负荷的增加而加大;③主动脉平滑肌膜电流波动随前负荷的增加而显著;④高钙环境显著提高了主动脉平滑肌膜电流的幅度及频率,这可被L-型钙通道阻断剂(0.05% Nitrendipine)抑制而减弱;⑤结果提示,前负荷的增长会引起应力松弛期肌源性自主收缩加强,这种顺应性变化与机械性牵拉引起的跨膜离子流动有关。高负荷状态下的高钙环境引起平滑肌膜电流的加强,这种变化可被L-型钙通道阻断剂所抑制。从而说明快速牵拉不仅直接作用于平滑肌机械门控通道,同时也影响到L-型钙通道的激活。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-4512-1821(倪志展)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 去神经平滑肌, 快速牵拉, 高负荷状态, 自主性舒缩, 膜电流

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Muscle stretch test is a method for testing mechanical properties of denervated muscle under diverse loads.
OBJECTIVE: To observe changes of spontaneous tension wave in myography and membrane electric current in aorta smooth muscle samples under several preload conditions.
METHODS: Denervated intact smooth muscle samples were taken from the Kunming mouse aorta and urinary bladder wall. Smooth muscle samples were fixed on a micro positioning device and the first stretch was induced for a passive tension up to 1 g, this position was determined as the initial length (L0). Intermittently, with increasing sample length from L0 every 5 minutes, the 1st and 10th stretch were recorded as low- (L0+1) and high-preload (L0+10). 3% CaCl2 and 0.05% nitrendipine were dropped on the samples before L0+1 and L0+10 stretch were recorded. Membrane current changes were evaluated by glass microelectrodes and MultiClamp 700B Amplifier and pClamp 10 analyzer software. The membrane current changes after L0+1 and L0+10 were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Prolonged stress relaxation phase was shortened with increasing preload in smooth muscle preparations. The stress relaxation phase in smooth muscle samples from urinary bladder wall was shorter than aorta samples. It was revealed that there were compliance differences between two kinds of smooth muscle samples. In aorta samples, myogenic spontaneous contraction amplitude during stress relaxation and membrane current were significantly increased with increasing preload. Increased amplitude and frequency of membrane current in aorta smooth muscle samples under high calcium concentration (3% CaCl2) were inhibited by L-type calcium channel blockade (0.05% nitrendipine). Collectively, increased preload in smooth muscle samples induced a directly decrease of compliance with an enlargement of myogenic spontaneous contraction amplitude. It appeared vital in particular in aorta samples. Membrane current significantly enhanced in spontaneous contraction period suggested the mechanical stretching ionic inward flow involved in this period. Membrane current amplitude was increased by high-preload under elevated calcium conditions; however, this change was suppressed by L-type calcium channel blockade. This study indicates quick stretching influences not only mechanically-gated channels in smooth muscle, but also the activation of L-type calcium channel.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Muscle, Smooth, Denervation, Stress, Mechanical

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