中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1558-1583.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.11.006

• 皮肤粘膜组织构建 skin and mucosal tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

瘢痕疙瘩组织中Livin、Smac、Caspase-3的表达及其相关性

张远贵1,段 冬1,李攀登1,陈润芳2,李之华1,高新宇1,吴 炜1   

  1. 徐州医学院附属医院,1烧伤整形外科,2检验科,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-04 出版日期:2016-03-11 发布日期:2016-03-11
  • 作者简介:张远贵,男,1962年生,吉林省桦甸市人,汉族,1997年上海第二医科大学现上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,主任医师,主要从事烧伤整形研究。
  • 基金资助:
    徐州市科技局社会发展-临床医学研究项目(XM13B088)

Expression of Livin, Smac and Caspase-3 in keloids and their correlation

Zhang Yuan-gui1, Duan Dong1, Li Pan-deng1, Chen Run-fang2, Li Zhi-hua1, Gao Xin-yu1, Wu Wei1
  

  1. 1Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-04 Online:2016-03-11 Published:2016-03-11
  • About author:Zhang Yuan-gui, Master, Chief physician, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Social Development-Clinical Medicine Research Project of Xuzhou Science and Technology Department, No. XM13B088

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
瘢痕疙瘩:皮肤组织愈合后所形成的过度生长的异常瘢痕组织,常具有病变超过原皮损范围、呈持续性生长、凸出皮面、质硬、呈条索状或蟹足样生长特点。
相关性研究:对2个或多个具备相关性的变量元素进行分析,从而衡量2个或多个变量因素相关的密切程度。

 

背景:目前临床治疗瘢痕疙瘩效果较差、常易复发。瘢痕疙瘩的发病机制仍不完全清楚,而关于成纤维细胞增殖及凋亡的研究为研究的热点。
目的:分析瘢痕疙瘩组织中Livin、Smac、Caspase-3的表达的相关性,初步探讨3种因子在瘢痕疙瘩组织发病机制中的作用。
方法:采用RT-PCR和免疫组织化学分别检测Livin、Smac、Caspase-3的mRNA和蛋白在20例瘢痕疙瘩组织和20例正常皮肤组织中的表达,并进行相关性分析
结果与结论:瘢痕疙瘩组织中Livin 的mRNA表达水平和蛋白的阳性表达率显著高于正常皮肤组织(P < 0.05),瘢痕疙瘩组织中Smac和Caspase-3 的mRNA表达水平和蛋白的阳性表达率低于正常皮肤组织(P < 0.05)。瘢痕疙瘩组织中Livin和Smac、Caspase-3蛋白的表达呈负关联。结果提示Livin基因高表达可能抑制了Smac、Caspase-3基因表达从而导致了瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞增殖和凋亡的失衡,最终导致了瘢痕疙瘩的形成。 
ORCID:0000-0002-9531-0196(张远贵)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 瘢痕疙瘩, Livin, Smac, Caspase-3, 相关性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no effective treatment for keloids that often recur. Its pathogenesis is still entirely unclear, and fibroblast proliferation and apoptosis have become a research hotspot.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of Livin, Smac and Caspase-3 in keloids and to analyze their relationship so as to preliminarily explore the significance of Livin, Smac and Caspase-3 in the pathogenesis of keloids.
METHODS: RT-PCR and immunohistochemical methods were used to detect the mRNA and protein expressions of Livin, Smac and Caspase-3 in keloids (n=20) and normal skin tissues (n=20).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal skin tissue, the mRNA and protein positive expressions of Livin were significantly higher in keloids (P < 0.05), while the mRNA and protein positive expressions of Smac and Caspase-3 were lower in keloids (P < 0.05). There was a negative association between Livin and Smac, Caspase-3 protein expression in keloids. These findings indicate that the high mRNA expression of Livin may cause the imbalance between proliferation and apoptosis of fibroblasts by inhibiting the mRNA expression of Smac and Caspase-3, and eventually lead to the formation of keloid.