中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 230-235.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.02.014

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

血红素氧合酶系统对一氧化碳中毒后体外培养少突胶质细胞Nogo-A的影响

王晓虹1,王苏平1,车菊华2,王 虹3,王 翠1,汪 涛4,朱艳玲5   

  1. 大连市中心医院,1神经内科,3综合病房,4康复科,辽宁省大连市 116033;2大连医科大学,辽宁省大连市 116044;5大连市第三人民医院神经内科,辽宁省大连市 116033
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-07 出版日期:2016-01-08 发布日期:2016-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 王苏平,硕士,主任医师,大连市中心医院神经内科,辽宁省大连市 116033
  • 作者简介:王晓虹,女,1975年生,黑龙江省佳木斯市人,汉族,2003年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事一氧化碳中毒后迟发性脑病和运动障碍疾病等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    大连市卫生局2008年度科研计划项目

Effect of hemeoxygenase system on Nogo-A expression in rat oligodendrocytes in vitro after carbon monoxide poisoning

Wang Xiao-hong1, Wang Su-ping1, Che Ju-hua2, Wang Hong3, Wang Cui1, Wang Tao4, Zhu Yan-ling5   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, 3Comprehensive Ward, 4Department of Rehabilitation, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China;2Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China; 5Department of Neurology, the Third People’s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-07 Online:2016-01-08 Published:2016-01-08
  • Contact: Wang Su-ping, Master, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Xiao-hong, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116033, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Dalian Municipality in 2008

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

血红素氧合酶:是血红素降解的限速酶,有3种同工酶,血红素氧合酶1,2,3。血红素氧合酶2和3呈组成型大量表达,可能作为正常细胞内的血红素结合分别而发挥其功能。而血红素氧合酶1属诱导型,广泛分布于哺乳动物多种组织细胞中,可由多种刺激因子诱导表达,如氧化应激、热休克、紫外线照射、缺血再灌注、重金属、细菌脂多糖、细胞因子和NO以及其底物血红素。

少突胶质细胞:是中枢神经系统的髓鞘形成细胞,包绕神经纤维的轴突而形成髓鞘,对轴突正常快速电传导等功能有重要作用。少突胶质细胞的前体细胞主要来源于前脑的脑室下区。依据抗原表达、形态和功能,少突胶质细胞系可分为先祖细胞、早期少突胶质祖细胞、晚期少突胶质祖细胞、未成熟少突胶质细胞和成熟少突胶质细胞,共2个发育阶段。

 

背景:鉴于Nogo-A蛋白及其受体NgR分别表达于中枢神经系统的少突胶质细胞与神经元,而一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病患者颅脑影像学上白质脱髓鞘突出,推测Nogo-A蛋白及NgR系统参与急性一氧化碳中毒脑损害,可能与一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病关系密切。内源性一氧化碳(CO)是机体重要的气体信使分子之一,主要是由血红素氧合酶代谢产生的,其对Nogo-A体系的影响目前亦未见报道。
目的:采用外源性CO处理体外培养少突胶质细胞,并用锌原卟啉9抑制血红素氧合酶系统活性,观察少突胶质细胞Nogo-A在mRNA及蛋白质水平的表达情况。
方法:将体外培养的少突胶质细胞分为对照组、CO组和锌原卟啉9组。CO组和锌原卟啉9组细胞置于含体积分数1%CO的密封室内培养。锌原卟啉9组细胞在CO处理前,预先在培养液中加入10 μmol/L锌原卟啉9。首先比较培养6,24和48 h时细胞中Nogo-A mRNA和蛋白的表达水平,检测表达水平最高时CO组和锌原卟啉9组细胞中Nogo-A mRNA和蛋白表达水平的差异。
结果与结论:CO组细胞中Nogo-A mRNA和蛋白的表达水平均高于对照组,且都在培养24 h时表达水平最高。培养24 h时锌原卟啉9组细胞中Nogo-A mRNA和蛋白表达水平均高于CO组。提示排除在体情况中一氧化碳中毒所致的缺氧的影响,单纯外源性CO可诱导体外培养少突胶质细胞Nogo-A mRNA及蛋白表达水平增加;血红素氧合酶系统可抑制Nogo-A mRNA及蛋白的表达水平。

 

ORCID: 0000-0002-2578-2112(王苏平)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 一氧化碳中毒, 少突胶质细胞, Nogo-A, 血红素加氧酶1, 锌原卟啉9, 聚合酶链反应, 免疫组织化学, 气体信使

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cerebral white matter demyelination is outstanding in the images of delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Since Nogo-A and Nogo-receptor are expressed in onoligodendrocytes and neurons respectively, we infer that Nogo-A system is involved in brain injury after acute CO poisoning and related to delayed encephalopathy after acute CO poisoning. Endogenous CO is a gaseous messenger, which is the metabolic product of hemeoxygenase. There is no report about the CO effect on Nogo-A system till now.
OBIECTIVE: To in vitro culture oligodendrocytes using endogenous CO, inhibit the activity of hemeoxygenase system using zinc protoporphyrin-IX (ZnPPIX) and observe the variation of Nogo-A in oligodendrocytes at mRNA and protein levels.
METHODS: Rat oligodendrocytes cultured in vitro were divided into control, CO, ZnPPIX groups. Cells in the CO and ZnPPIX groups were treated with 1% CO directly, In the ZnPPIX group, 10 μmol/L ZnPPIX was added into the culture medium before CO treatment. The expressions of Nogo-A mRNA and protein at 6, 24, 48 hours after culture were compared. Differences in the peak levels of Nogo-A mRNA and protein between CO and ZnPPIX groups were detected using RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry respectively.
RESULTS: The expression levels of Nogo-A mRNA and protein were significantly higher in the CO group than the control group and reached the peak at 24 hours of culture. Compared with the CO group, oligodendrocytes cultured with ZnPPIX showed higher expressions of Nogo-A mRNA and protein at 24 hours of culture. These findings suggest that except the influence of hypoxia occurring in CO poisoning, exogenous CO increases the expression of Nogo-A in cultured oligodendrocytes in vitro, and the heme oxygenase system can inhibit the expression of Nogo-A mRNA and protein.