中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (51): 8359-8364.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.51.028

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    

“3P”疗法与传统清创换药修复开放性四肢骨折创面的比较

马 超,赵 岩,乔万庆,邵东东,马乐园,马亚丽   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830000
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-07 出版日期:2015-12-10 发布日期:2015-12-10
  • 作者简介:马超,男,1990年生,新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉州奇台县人,回族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科临床与基础研究。

“3P” therapy versus traditional debridement therapy for open fractures of the extremities

Ma Chao, Zhao Yan, Qiao Wan-qing, Shao Dong-dong, Ma Le-yuan, Ma Ya-li   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-11-07 Online:2015-12-10 Published:2015-12-10
  • About author:Ma Chao, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:水动力清创系统联合银离子敷料和负压伤口治疗技术在治疗GustiloⅡ、Ⅲ型开放性四肢骨折中的疗效,简称“3P”疗法。
目的:比较“3P”疗法与传统清创换药修复开放性四肢骨折创面的效果。
方法:选择急诊就诊新疆医科大学第一附属医院开放性四肢骨折共30例,采用随机数字法分为采用“3P”疗法的试验组和传统清创换药的对照组。比较两组术后白细胞、超敏C-反应蛋白、细菌培养和药敏结果及疼痛程度。
结果与结论:治疗后1,3,5,7 d对照组白细胞显著高于“3P”治疗的试验组。治疗后1,7 d对照组超敏C-反应蛋白显著高于试验组。细菌培养和药敏结果显示“3P”治疗可有效抑菌。“3P”治疗试验组治疗后7 d疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结果表明水动力清创系统联合银离子敷料和负压伤口治疗技术在治疗GustiloⅡ、Ⅲ型开放性四肢骨折时可以有效的抗炎、抑菌并减少患者换药时产生的痛苦。
 

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 水动力清创系统, 银离子敷料, 负压伤口治疗技术, “3P”疗法, 开放性四肢骨折, 创面修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Versajet hydrosurgery system combined with silver ion dressings and negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of Gustilo II and III open fractures of the extremities is known as “3P” therapy.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic effects of “3P” therapy versus traditional debridement therapy in the treatment of open fractures of the extremities.
METHODS: Thirty patients with open fractures of the extremities admitted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, China were selected, and randomized into “3P” therapy group (test group) and traditional debridement therapy group (control group). Counting of white blood cells, C-reactive protein, bacterial culture and drug sensitivity and the degree of pain were compared between two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 1, 3, 5, 7 days after treatment, the number of white blood cells in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group. At 1 and 7 days after treatment, the expression of C-reactive protein was significantly higher in the control group than the test group. Results from bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests showed that “3P” therapy could effectively inhibit bacterial growth. Pain score in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 7 days after treatment (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that Versajet hydrosurgery system combined with silver ion dressings and negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of Gustilo II and III open fractures of the extremities can effectively fight against inflammation and bacterial growth, and reduce the pain of patients during dressing change. 

 

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