中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (46): 7509-7516.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.46.024

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

自主神经系统对运动反应、适应的研究与进展

邵连杰1,2   

  1. 1上海体育学院运动人体科学学院,上海市  200438;2赤峰学院体育学院,内蒙古自治区赤峰市  024000
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29 出版日期:2015-11-12 发布日期:2015-11-12
  • 通讯作者: 邵连杰,上海体育学院运动人体科学学院,上海市 200438;赤峰学院体育学院,内蒙古自治区赤峰市 024000
  • 作者简介:邵连杰,男,1980年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,汉族,上海体育学院在读博士。

Autonomic nervous system: its response and adaptation to exercises

Shao Lian-jie1, 2   

  1. 1School of Human Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; 2School of Physical Education, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-09-29 Online:2015-11-12 Published:2015-11-12
  • Contact: Shao Lian-jie, School of Human Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; School of Physical Education, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Shao Lian-jie, Studying for doctorate, School of Human Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; School of Physical Education, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:心血管系统满足运动过程中不同组织和器官的需求,一次性运动和长时间运动会引起不同的心脏自主神经系统的反应和变化。通过分析心率变异指标提取人体变化的信息,用于运动效果和个体方案的制定成为一个重要的研究领域。

目的:从传统的心率变异指标在运动中的应用入手,并结合最新的研究动态,为进一步的心脏自主神经对运动反应和适应研究提供理论支撑。
方法:通过计算机检索学术谷歌和PubMed数据库相关文献。检索时间范围为1997年1月至2015年3月。英文检索词为“autonomic nervous system,heart rate variability,HRV,exercise intervention,exercise training ”。
结果与结论:共检索到405篇相关文献,根据纳入标准保留79篇文献。根据一次性运动心脏自主神经的变化,可以评定有氧工作能力和制定个体干预方案。心脏自主神经对运动干预的反应和适应取决于强度和持续时间,存在较大的个体差异。交感神经和迷走神经长时间兴奋或抑制可能预示过度训练发生。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 自主神经系统, 迷走神经, 交感神经, 心率变异性, 运动干预, 运动训练, 反应, 适应, 运动机能, 运动处方

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular system meets the demand of different tissues and organs in the motor process. One-time exercise and long-time exercise will cause different responses and changes of the cardiac autonomic nervous system. Information about changes of the human body can be extracted via indicators of heart rate variability, which will be used for formulation of exercise effect and individualized program. It will be an important field in the future.
OBJECTIVE: To study the conventional indicators of heart rate variability used in exercise in combination with the latest research trends, and to provide theoretical support for studying the response and adaptation of cardiac autonomic nervous system to exercises.
METHODS: A computer-based search of Google Scholar and PubMed database was performed for relevant articles published from January 1997 to March 2015 using the keywords of “autonomic nervous system, heart rate variability, HRV, exercise intervention, exercise training” in English.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 405 articles were retrieved, and finally 79 articles were included in result analysis. We can assess aerobic capacity and make individual intervention program through observing the changes of cardiac autonomic nervous system during a one-time exercise. Response and adaptation of the cardiac autonomic nervous system to exercise depend on exercise intensity and duration, but there is a great inter-individual difference. The long-term inhibition and excitement of the sympathetic nerve and vagus nerve may indicate overtraining.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Cardiovascular System, Autonomic Nervous System, Physical Endurance, Exercise, Physical Education and Training