中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (46): 7430-7434.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.46.010

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

腭帆提肌重建腭裂修补后的言语障碍矫治

闫大勇1,张 瑞1,董汉华1,苏会芝2   

  1. 1郑州市中心医院耳鼻喉头颈外二科,河南省郑州市 450000;2河北省优抚医院,河北省石家庄市 050051
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-03 出版日期:2015-11-12 发布日期:2015-11-12
  • 作者简介:闫大勇,女,1978年生,河北省保定市人,朝鲜族,2002年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事颌面外科的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省卫生厅课题(20130451):非综合征性腭裂患儿修补术后语言功能训练的研究

Speech disorder correction after cleft palate repair with levator veli palatini retropositioning

Yan Da-yong1, Zhang Rui1, Dong Han-hua1, Su Hui-zhi2   

  1. 1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Youfu Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-03 Online:2015-11-12 Published:2015-11-12
  • About author:Yan Da-yong, Attending physician, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Hebei Provincial Health Department, No. 20130451

摘要:

背景:腭帆提肌重建腭裂修补仅从裂隙缘切口处行肌肉的解剖和功能重建,不需要两侧黏骨膜瓣的翻开,能使修补后达到较好的腭咽功能与语音效果。
目的:比较腭帆提肌重建腭裂修补后与传统手术治疗言语障碍矫治的临床效果。
方法:腭裂患儿176例根据数字随机表法分为治疗组与对照组各88例,对照组选择传统手术方法治疗,治疗组给予腭帆提肌重建腭裂修补治疗。
结果与结论:治疗组腭裂修补后的语音清晰率为81.8%,对照组为54.5%,治疗组的语音清晰率明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组腭裂修补后的静止时软腭功能性长度、发音时软腭功能性长度、软腭上抬角与修补前对比都明显增加(P < 0.05),同时修补后治疗组上述指标明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组腭裂修补后的高鼻音与鼻漏音评分与治疗前对比都明显下降(P < 0.05),治疗组腭裂修补后的高鼻音与鼻漏音评分明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结果说明,腭帆提肌重建腭裂修补能有效重建患者软腭肌作用,对腭咽闭合功能进行修复,对于矫治后解决言语问题,达到较好的语言效果有重要的意义。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 腭帆提肌, 重建腭裂修补术, 言语障碍, 软腭, 高鼻音

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cleft palate repair with levator veli palatini retropositioning can achieve good effects on pharyngeal function and voice quality by dissecting the muscle and rebuilding the muscle function only at the incision, without opening the mucoperiosteal flap, 

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of cleft palate repair with levator veli palatini retropositioning versus traditional surgery treatment on speech disorder correction.
METHODS: Totally 176 children with cleft palate were randomly assigned into treatment group and control group, 88 cases in each group. Patients were subjected to traditional surgery treatment in the control group and levator veli palatini retropositioning in the treatment group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The postoperative speech intelligibility in the treatment group and the control group were 81.8% and 54.5%, respectively, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). After cleft palate repair, the following indicators were all improved in the two groups, including soft palate functional length at static state and when pronouncing, and soft palate elevation angle (P < 0.05), and moreover, these indicators were better in the treatment group than the control group (P < 0.05). Scores on high nasal tone and rhinorrhea tone were decreased significantly in the two groups after repair, and the scores were significantly lower in the treatment group than the control group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that cleft palate repair with levator veli palatini retropositioning can effectively rebuild soft palate function and perfect velopharyngeal competence in patients, which is of great significance for speech disorder correction and voice quality recovery.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Palate, Speech Disorders, Palate, Soft