中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (42): 6782-6786.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.42.011

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

新生大鼠脊髓运动神经元的纯化培养与鉴定

杨 林,刘 阳,吕德成   

  1. 大连医科大学/大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市 116024
  • 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2015-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘阳,博士,教授,大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市 116024
  • 作者简介:杨林,男,1987年生,辽宁省大连市人,汉族,大连医科大学在读博士,主要从事脊髓损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省自然科学基金(2013023035);大连市科技计划项目(2013E15SF171)

     

Spinal motor neurons from neonatal rats: purification, culture and identification

Yang Lin, Liu Yang, Lv De-cheng   

  1. First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-08 Published:2015-10-08
  • Contact: Yang Lin, Studying for doctorate, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Yang Lin, Studying for doctorate, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, No. 2013023035; the Science and Technology Project of Dalian, No. 2013E15SF171

摘要:

背景:神经元是有丝分裂后的细胞,体外培养很难存活。脊髓运动神经元的分离、纯化和培养同时也是细胞培养的技术难点。
目的:建立新生大鼠脊髓运动神经元培养体系,并予以分类鉴定和测定其纯度。
方法:取新生大鼠脊髓腹侧组织分离成细胞悬液,经密度梯度离心及差速贴壁后纯化培养,采用免疫细胞化学双标染色法对培养盖片上的细胞予以鉴定、分类,结合Hoechst荧光染核,计数各细胞成分的含量。
结果与结论:细胞贴壁生长良好,神经元占85.8%,其中运动神经元达71.6%,星形胶质细胞占7.8%,NF200和胶质纤维酸性蛋白染色皆为阴性的细胞占6.4%。结果说明,取新生大鼠腹侧脊髓组织结合密度梯度离心及差速贴壁接种法可以培养出高纯度的脊髓运动神经元。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 运动神经元, 免疫化学, 纯化培养, 新生大鼠, 辽宁省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: neurons are post-mitotic cells that are difficult to survive. Isolation, purification and culture of spinal motor neurons are technical difficulties of cell culture technology.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the culture system of spinal motor neurons from neonatal rats and to identify and determine the purity of spinal cord neurons.
METHODS: Ventral spinal cord tissues from neonatal rats were made into cell suspension that was subjected to density gradient centrifugation and differential adherence followed by purification culture. Then, the cells on cover plates were identified and classified using immunocytochemical double staining method, and the content of cell components was calculated in combination with fluorescent Hoechst nuclear staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The cells adhered well, and the neurons accounted for 85.8%, among which, motor neurons reached 71.6%, astrocytes accounted for 7.8%, cells negative for neurofilament 200 and glial fibrillary acidic protein were 6.4%. These findings indicate that the ventral spinal cord tissues from neonatal rats combined with density gradient centrifugation and differential adherence can develop high-purity spinal motor neurons.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Neurons, Cells, Cultured, Microglia