中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (37): 6031-6036.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.37.023

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

延迟性肌肉酸痛与骨骼肌卫星细胞:骨骼肌损伤的修复

张  翔,柴志铭,赵  丽   

  1. 忻州师范学院体育系,山西省忻州市  034000
  • 出版日期:2015-09-10 发布日期:2015-09-10
  • 作者简介:张翔,男,1968年生,山西省忻州市人,汉族,2010年加拿大莱斯布里奇大学访问学者,教授,主要从事运动引发骨胳肌微细结构的变化、运动技术的三维分析及体育科学人才培养等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    忻州师范学院重点建设学科项目(xk201403)

Delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle satellite cells: repair of skeletal muscle injury

Zhang Xiang, Chai Zhi-ming, Zhao Li   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2015-09-10 Published:2015-09-10
  • About author:Zhang Xiang, Professor, Department of Physical Education, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Key Disciplines Project of Xinzhou Teachers University, No. xk201403

摘要:

背景:长时间或高强度运动出现的骨骼肌纤维损伤是导致骨骼肌损伤直接原因。

目的:文章从修复骨骼肌损伤的客观实际出发,提出骨骼肌损伤后产生的延迟性肌肉酸痛与骨骼肌卫星细胞之间存在某种关系。

方法:检索1961年2月至2015年2月中国知网和PubMed 数据库中相关文献资料,中文检索词:延迟性肌肉酸痛;骨骼肌损伤;骨骼肌卫星细胞;调节因子;英文检索词:Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness;Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle;Myogenic Regulatory Factors。纳入59篇国内外文献,对骨骼肌损伤伴随的延迟性肌肉疼痛的发生机制做一探讨。

结果与结论:骨骼肌微损伤主要涉及肌细胞生物膜、细胞骨架、肌小节、线粒体等超微结构的破坏和细胞代谢功能紊乱,进而导致骨骼肌收缩功能下降,期间常伴有延迟性肌肉酸痛,其中以离心运动对骨骼肌纤维的微细损伤最为显著;延迟性酸痛的骨骼肌特殊微环境一定程度上刺激骨骼肌卫星细胞生长因子的分泌,持续大强度离心运动引发的延迟性肌肉酸痛的发生时序与骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖时序存在一定的相关性。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 延迟性肌肉酸痛, 骨骼肌损伤, 骨骼肌卫星细胞, 调节因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle fiber damage that is induced by prolonged or high-intensity exercise directly cause muscle injury.
OBJECTIVE: To propose the existence of a relationship between delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle satellite cells after skeletal muscle injury from the objective reality.
METHODS: A retrieval of CNKI and PubMed databases was done for relevant literature published from February 1961 to February 2015 using the keywords of “delayed onset muscle soreness; skeletal muscle injury; satellite cells, skeletal muscle; myogenic regulatory factors” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 59 articles were included to explore the mechanism of skeletal muscle injury accompanied by delayed onset muscle pain.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Skeletal muscle micro-injury mainly refers to ultrastructural destroy and metabolic disorders, involving muscle cell membrane, cytoskeleton, sarcomere and mitochondria, thereby leading to skeletal muscle contraction dysfunction that is often accompanied with delayed onset muscle soreness. Eccentric exercise can cause the severest microdamage to the skeletal muscle fibers. The occurrence of delayed  
onset muscle soreness can stimulate the secretion of growth factors from skeletal muscle satellite cells to a certain extent, and the time series of delayed onset muscle soreness triggered by sustained high-intensity eccentric exercise has a certain correlation with the time series of the proliferation of skeletal muscle satellite cells.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Muscles, Pain, Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle, Myogenic Regulatory Factors

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