中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (33): 5323-5326.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.33.015

• 组织构建与生物活性因子 tissue construction and bioactive factors • 上一篇    下一篇

单纯冷藏与低温机械灌注保存肝移植前后炎症因子和凋亡因子的变化

赵德芳1,陈立坤2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学附属医院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010059; 2河北省第七人民医院,河北省定州市  073000
  • 出版日期:2015-08-13 发布日期:2015-08-13
  • 作者简介:赵德芳,男,1974年生, 内蒙古自治区通辽市科左中旗人,蒙古族,2008年首都医科大学毕业,博士,主任医师,主要从事肝胆外科,肝脏移植研究。

Static cold storage versus hypothermic machine perfusion: changes in inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic factors in isolated liver before and after liver transplantation

Zhao De-fang1, Chen Li-kun2   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Seventh People’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Dingzhou 073000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-13 Published:2015-08-13
  • About author:Zhao De-fang, M.D., Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:单纯冷藏是自肝移植开展40年来临床采用的主要保存方法,虽然采用机械灌注行肝移植在国外有成功案例,在国内并没有规模性开展。

目的:考察单纯冷藏与低温机械灌注保存对肝移植前后的炎症因子和凋亡因子的影响。

方法:将犬随机分为供体组、单纯冷冻保存组和低温机械灌注保存组,每组30只。供体犬取出的肝经单纯冷冻保存移植给单纯冷冻保存组犬;单纯冷冻保存组犬取出的肝经低温机械灌注保存移植给低温机械灌注组犬;供体犬行安乐死弃去;低温机械灌注保存组犬取出的肝用于其他实验。随机选择单纯冷冻保存组和低温机械灌注保存组肝移植成功犬各20只进入结果分析。

结果与结论:取肝时,单纯冷冻保存组和低温机械灌注保存组犬的炎症因子和凋亡因子差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);两组P53在取肝、移植前和移植后差异均无显著意义(P > 0.05);移植前,两组白细胞介素1和白细胞介素8无显著差异(P > 0.05),与单纯冷冻保存组比,低温机械灌注保存组的肿瘤坏死因子α、巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1α、巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1β、CC趋化因子配体20和FASR显著降低(P < 0.01);移植60 min,与单纯冷冻保存组比,低温机械灌注保存组的白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素8、巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1α、巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1β、CC趋化因子配体20、FASR和核转录因子κB显著降低(P < 0.01)。结果说明低温机械灌注保存比单纯冷冻保存明显降低炎症因子和凋亡因子,有利于肝移植。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 肝移植, 单纯冷藏, 低温机械灌注, 炎症因子, 凋亡因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Static cold storage is the main storage method of liver transplantation in the past 40 years. There are success cases in foreign countries about the use of mechanical reperfusion in liver transplantation, but there is no large-scale development in China.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate and compare the inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic factors in isolated liver between static cold storage and hypothermic machine perfusion before and after liver transplantation.

METHODS: There were donor group, static cold storage group and hypothermic machine perfusion group in the study, and 30 dogs were in each group. Liver specimens from donor dogs were subjected to static cold storage and then transplanted into dogs in the static cold storage group. Liver specimens from dogs in the static cold storage group were subjected to hypothermic machine perfusion and then transplanted into dogs in the hypothermic machine perfusion group. Liver specimens from dogs in the hypothermic machine perfusion were used in other experiments. Dogs in the donor group were euthanatized. After liver transplantation, 20 dogs from static cold storage group and hypothermic machine perfusion group were selected respectively for further study.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When the liver was separated from the dogs, inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis factors had no significant difference in the static cold storage group and hypothermic machine perfusion group (P > 0.05). P53 expression in these two groups had no significant difference before and after transplantation (P > 0.05). Interleukin-1βand interleukin-8 in these two groups had no significant difference before transplantation (P > 0.05). Compared with the static cold storage group, expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α, macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, macrophage inflammatory protein-1β, CC chemokine ligand 20 and FASR were significantly lower in the hypothermic machine perfusion group before transplantation (P < 0.01). Compared with the static cold storage, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-8, macrophage inflammatory protein-1α, macrophage inflammatory protein-1β, CC chemokine ligand 20, FASR and nuclear factor-κB were reduced significantly in the hypothermic machine perfusion group at 60 minutes after transplantation (P < 0.01). Taken together, hypothermic machine perfusion can significantly reduce inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis factor, which is conducive for liver transplantation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Liver Transplantation, Freezing, Cryopreservation, Apoptosis

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