中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (15): 2415-2419.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.15.023

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

以踝关节解剖结构及生物力学特征分析慢性踝关节不稳

苏应军,童新延,胡  力   

  1. 广州中医药大学附属新会中医院,广东省江门市  529100
  • 修回日期:2015-03-11 出版日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-04-09
  • 作者简介:苏应军,男,1969年生,湖北省荆州市人,1993年广州中医药大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科、关节外科的研究。

Chronic ankle instability: an analysis based on anatomical structure and biomechanical characteristics of the ankle joint

Su Ying-jun, Tong Xin-yan, Hu Li   

  1. New Church Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangmen 529100, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2015-03-11 Online:2015-04-09 Published:2015-04-09
  • About author:Su Ying-jun, Associate chief physician, New Church Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangmen 529100, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:长期慢性踝关节不稳可引起创伤性关节病及继发粘连关节囊炎,甚至成为永久性功能障碍。
目的:分析踝关节的生物力学,明确慢性踝关节不稳的形成原因,探讨慢性踝关节不稳的诊断方法及治疗方案。
方法:检索1990年1月至2014年12月PubMed数据库和万方医学网,选取与慢性踝关节不稳有关解剖、生物力学、诊治等相关方面的综述及基础实验研究的文章。检索词:“慢性踝关节不稳,踝关节解剖,生物力学,治疗方法,研究进展”和“Chronic ankle instability,Anatomy of ankle joint,Biomechanics,Therapy, Research”。经过筛选后纳入40篇文献,对踝关节解剖学结构、慢性踝关节外侧不稳机制及分级、诊断方法、治疗方法等内容的总结。
结果与结论:慢性踝关节不稳的诊断方法包括踝关节内翻应力试验、踝关节前抽屉试验、超声检测、现代影像学检测;慢性踝关节不稳的治疗方法分为保守治疗和手术治疗,手术可分为非解剖学重建和受损韧带解剖修复。慢性踝关节不稳患者应进行早期的诊断和有效的治疗,应综合踝关节解剖结构、生物力学特征、发病原因、诊断结果等因素决定治疗方案。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 踝关节不稳, 内翻应力, 前抽屉试验, 非解剖学重建, 韧带解剖修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chronic ankle instability can cause traumatic joint disease and secondary adhesive capsulitis, and even result in permanent dysfunction.
OBJECTIVE: To explicit the forming reason of chronic ankle instability and to investigate the diagnosis and treatment methods of chronic ankle instability based on the biomechanical analysis of the ankle joint.
METHODS: PubMed and Wanfang databases were retrieved for review and basic research papers about the anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis and treatment of chronic ankle instability published from January 1990 to December 2014. The keywords were “chronic ankle instability, anatomy of ankle joint, biomechanics, therapy, research” in English and Chinese, respectively. After screening, 40 papers were included to summarize the anatomical structure of the ankle joint, mechanism and classification, diagnostic methods, and treatment methods of chronic lateral ankle instability.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Diagnostic methods of chronic ankle instability include ankle varus stress test, ankle anterior drawer test, ultrasonic test, modern imaging detection; and therapeutic methods for chronic ankle instability can be divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment, and the surgical treatment can be subdivided into non-anatomic reconstruction and anatomical repair of the damaged ligament. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are recommended for patients with chronic ankle instability, and the treatment programs should be determined based on comprehensive analysis of ankle anatomical structure, biomechanical characteristics, pathogenesis, and diagnostic results.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Ankle Joint, Joint Instability, Anatomy

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