中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (15): 2356-2360.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.15.012

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

成人手外伤修复中改良屈指腱鞘内麻醉与指根麻醉效果分析

陆  叶,顾文奇,蔡培华,李岩峰,詹玉林,柴益民   

  1. 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科,上海市  201306
  • 修回日期:2015-03-03 出版日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 蔡培华,副主任医师,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院骨科,上海市 201306
  • 作者简介:陆叶,男,1985年生,上海市人,汉族,2010年上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事四肢创伤、修复研究。

Clinical evaluation of modified transthecal digital block and traditional dorsal digital block techniques for hand injury of adults in emergency

Lu Ye, Gu Wen-qi, Cai Pei-hua, Li Yan-feng, Zhan Yu-lin, Chai Yi-min   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Revised:2015-03-03 Online:2015-04-09 Published:2015-04-09
  • Contact: Cai Pei-hua, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • About author:Lu Ye, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China

摘要:

背景:指根麻醉是中小成人手外伤手术中常用的麻醉方法,而近年来,改良屈指腱鞘内麻醉逐渐被推崇,具有起效快、效果好、并发症少等优势。
目的:通过前瞻性随机对照研究,分析改良屈指腱鞘内麻醉与指根麻醉在急诊成人手外伤临床麻醉效果。
方法:经筛选共60例急诊成人手外伤患者纳入研究,入选患者随机分为改良屈指腱鞘内麻醉组与指根麻醉组,麻醉全由同一名医生完成。记录两组麻醉操作时间、局麻药用量、麻醉起效时间、持续时间、麻醉成功率、目测类比疼痛评分,并观察记录相关并发症。
结果与结论:改良屈指腱鞘内麻醉、传统指根麻醉效果均确切。两组麻醉起效时间、持续时间、麻醉成功率及并发症差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),但在操作时间、局麻药用量、患者目测类比评分方面改良屈指腱鞘内麻醉组优于指根麻醉组(P < 0.05)。结果表明改良屈指腱鞘内麻醉较传统指根麻醉更方便,患者痛苦较少,是一种安全可靠的麻醉方式。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 腱鞘内麻醉, 指根麻醉, 手外伤, 前瞻性随机对照研究

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dorsal digital block refers to the commonly used anesthesia for adults in small or moderate hand injury surgeries, but in recent years, modified transthecal digital block technique is gradually respected, which is favored with a rapid and good effect and fewer complications.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical anesthetic outcomes of modified transthecal digital block and traditional dorsal digital block technique for the treatment of hand injury of adults in emergency by a prospective randomized controlled study.
METHODS: Totally 60 adult patients with hand injury were enrolled and divided into two groups of modified transthecal digital block and traditional dorsal digital block randomly. Blocks were performed by one single surgeon. The operation time, local anesthetic dose, onset time of anesthesia, duration of anesthesia, success rate of anesthesia, visual analogue scale scores and complications were recorded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The anesthesia effects in the two groups were acceptable. There was no significant difference in the onset time of anesthesia, duration of anesthesia, success rate of anesthesia and complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). The operation time of anesthesia, local anesthetic dose, and visual analogue scale scores were significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.05). Modified transthecal digital block is more convenient and has less pain than the traditional root digital block, which is a safe and reliable anesthetic technique.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Anesthesia, Fingers, Hand Injuries

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