中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 1768-1773.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.11.024

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

椎间盘退变的机制及修复

孟祥宇,夏建龙,杨 挺,蔡 平   

  1. 南京中医药大学,江苏省南京市   210046
  • 修回日期:2015-02-05 出版日期:2015-03-12 发布日期:2015-03-12
  • 作者简介:孟祥宇,男,1988年生,满族,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医骨伤科学(脊柱)研究。

Degeneration of the intervertebral disc: pathogenesis and repair 

Meng Xiang-yu, Xia Jian-long, Yang Ting, Cai Ping   

  1. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2015-02-05 Online:2015-03-12 Published:2015-03-12
  • About author:Meng Xiang-yu, Studying for master’s degree, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前为止,椎间盘退变源性腰痛的发病机制研究并不十分清楚明了,对于其治疗的手段也多种多样,但效果不一。

目的:综述近年国内外椎间盘退变机制及修复的研究进展。
方法:由第一作者检索至2014年11月为止 PubMed数据(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed)及CNKI中国期刊全文数据库(http://www.cnki.net/),以“椎间盘退变因素,椎间盘源性腰痛,椎间盘退变治疗”等为检索词,共检索到78篇相关文献,排除重复研究,共30篇文献符合纳入标准。
结果与结论:综合大量国内外科研人员对椎间盘退变的研究,目前比较推崇的退变因素包括形态学上的改变、炎性递质和细胞外基质的变化、生长因子的作用等,治疗上仍处于对其形态学的修复方面,其中经皮穿刺椎间盘减压、椎体融合、人工椎间盘置换、动态稳定系统等手术治疗方法对椎间盘退变引起的症状有确切的疗效。


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 椎间盘退变, 椎间盘源性腰痛, 椎间盘造影, 经皮穿刺椎间盘减压, 椎体融合, 动态稳定, 治疗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: So far, the pathogenesis of discogenic low back pain is poorly understood. A great diversity of therapeutic means is developed for discogenic low back pain, but the therapeutic outcomes are mixed.

OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in mechanisms and repair of intervertebral disc degeneration in recent years.
METHODS: The first author retrieved the PubMed and CNKI databases for relevant articles published before November 2014 using the keywords of “disc degeneration factor, discogenic low back pain, disc degeneration therapy” in English and Chinese, respectively. Initially, 78 relevant articles were retrieved, but only 30 articles were included in result analysis following elimination of duplicate studies.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The relatively respected factors for intervertebral disc degeneration include changes in morphology, inflammatory neurotransmitters and the extracellular matrix as well as role of growth factors. The treatment for intervertebral disc degeneration still focuses on the morphological restoration. Some surgical therapies, including percutaneous disc decompression, interbody fusion, artificial disc replacement, dynamic stabilization system, have the exact effects on the symptoms due to intervertebral disc degeneration.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Intervertebral Disk Degeneration, Low Back Pain, Contrast Media, Spinal Fusion

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