中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 1745-1749.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.11.020

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

健侧胸壁“网球拍”状皮下筋膜蒂皮瓣移植修复乳癌术后放射性溃疡

吴 静,耿栋芸,赵天兰,伍丽君,于文渊,余道江   

  1. 苏州大学附属第二医院整形美容外科,江苏省苏州市 215004
  • 修回日期:2015-01-10 出版日期:2015-03-12 发布日期:2015-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 余道江,苏州大学附属第二医院整形美容外科,江苏省苏州市 215004
  • 作者简介:吴静,女,1981年生,江苏省苏州市人,2008年苏州大学毕业,护师,主要从事护理与康复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    苏州市科技指导计划项目(SYSD2012091);2014年江苏省省级条件建设与民生科技专项资金(BL2014041)

“Tennis racket”-like flap with subcutaneous fascia pedicle from the uninjured breast in radiation ulcer treatment after radiotherapy for breast cancer

Wu Jing, Geng Dong-yun, Zhao Tian-lan, Wu Li-jun, Yu Wen-yuan, Yu Dao-jiang   

  1. Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 2115004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2015-01-10 Online:2015-03-12 Published:2015-03-12
  • Contact: Yu Dao-jiang, Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 2115004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wu Jing, Senior nurse, Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 2115004, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Science and Technology Mentoring Plan of Suzhou, No. SYSD2012091; the Provincial-Level Construction and Livelihood Scientific Special Funds of Jiangsu Province in 2014, No. BL2014041

摘要:

背景:乳癌术后放射性溃疡在临床上首选皮瓣或肌皮瓣移植,但部分患者因全身状况或血管因素不能耐受或不宜行较大的岛状皮瓣转移手术,而常规的胸壁局部皮瓣因受旋转角度及距离的限制,又难以适用。

目的:介绍一种简单、实用而又打破传统任意皮瓣长宽比例限制的“网球拍”状皮下筋膜蒂皮瓣在乳腺癌术后放射性溃疡修复中的应用。
方法:在以胸廓内动脉穿支为主导的肋间穿支系统供血范围内,于健侧胸壁沿肋骨走向设计,不带知名血管,蒂部近胸骨,以皮下组织蒂(含筋膜)为蒂的“网球拍”状皮瓣,通过隧道转移修复对侧乳腺癌术后放疗所致溃疡9例,其中皮瓣最大11 cm×13 cm,最小5.0 cm×3.5 cm,蒂宽2.0-3.0 cm,蒂长2-8 cm。

结果与结论:9例“网球拍”状皮下筋膜蒂皮瓣全部成活,外形理想,随访3个月到3年,溃疡无复发。该“网球拍”状皮下筋膜蒂狭长窄蒂皮瓣不带知名血管,无需解剖血管,切取容易;其长宽比例超过常规任意皮瓣,蒂部狭长使其旋转和覆盖范围大,供区范围大,可切取包括乳房下皱襞皮肤的健侧胸部软组织,是修复部分乳癌术后放射性溃疡较为理想的皮瓣。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 放射性溃疡, 乳腺癌, 外科皮瓣, 辐射损伤, 健侧胸壁, “网球拍”状皮下筋膜蒂皮瓣, 组织修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Breast radiation ulcer after radiotherapy for breast cancer is hard to treat. However, some patients can endure transfer operation of island-like flaps, and the conventional skin flap from the chest wall is also not appreciable due to rotation angle and distance limitations.

OBJECTIVE: To introduce the clinical application of “tennis racket”-like flap with subcutaneous fascia pedicle from the uninjured breast in radiation ulcer treatment after radiotherapy for breast cancer, which is simple and practical and breaks with tradition in the limitation of length-to-width ratio of flaps.
METHODS: “Tennis racket”-like flaps with subcutaneous fascia pedicles from the uninjured breast, which did not involve blood vessels, were used to treat nine cases of breast radiation ulcer through tunnel. The flap was designed along trend of costal bone and the pedicle is near sternum. The size of the flaps ranged from 5.0 cm×3.5 cm to 11 cm×13 cm. The length and width of the pedicle were 2-8 cm and 2.0-3.0 cm, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All flaps survived in the nine cases postoperatively with satisfactory appearances. And no recurrences were found during the follow-up of 2 months to 3 years. The “tennis racket”-like flap with subcutaneous fascia pedicle had no major blood vessel, which was easy to cut. The length-to-wideth ratio was higher than that of random flaps, and the long and narrow pedicle permitted a larger rotation and coverage range. There was a larger donor site involving the contralateral breast soft tissue from folded skin under the breast. This flap is ideal for the treatment of radiation ulcers due to radiotherapy after breast cancer operation.  


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  Ulcer, Surgical Flaps, Breast Neoplasms, Radiation Injuries

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